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单词 mopper-up
释义

mopper-upn.

Brit. /ˌmɒpərˈʌp/, U.S. /ˌmɑpərˈəp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mop v.3, -er suffix1, up adv.1
Etymology: < mop v.3 + -er suffix1 + up adv.1 Compare slightly earlier mopping-up n.
A person who mops up (in various senses); spec. any of a group of soldiers detailed to clear and occupy an enemy area (usually in plural).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > others
artificera1553
man-catcher1649
stormer1655
sallier1685
pressmana1694
camp colour-man1753
sharpshooter1802
train soldier1833
escalader1849
adviser1854
outflanker1854
observer1870
spiker1884
mopper-up1917
slushy1919
wire-cutter1922
televisionary1925
flash-spotter1930
spotter1931
parashooter1940
parashot1940
bunker buster1944
sound-ranger1978
yomper1982
technical1992
1917 London Gaz. 26 Nov. 12330/1 Pte. Dancox was one of a party of about ten men detailed as moppers-up.
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 34 Mopper-up, (1) One of a party of men who follow the leading waves of an attack in order to clear the enemy from the ground behind the assaulting troops; (2) a drunkard.
1923 R. Kipling Irish Guards in Great War I. 230 The ‘mopper-up’ who dealt with the débris of attacks.
c1925 H. C. Wylly Hist. Queen's Royal Regiment VII. xxi. 217 Soon after noon the Battalion, with ‘D’ Company, 8th Norfolks (‘moppers-up’), were formed up in the open in their attacking lines.
1928 Mod. Lang. Rev. 23 136 His plan of attack is described on p. 174 of his Philosophy of Grammar; his ‘moppers up’ follow in the Modern English Grammar.
1936 Daily Tel. 15 Aug. 15/5 How..fascinating to know that your goods are coming to the London market by the Mopper Up.
1991 Economist 25 May 134 Government-sponsored enterprises..will survive unscathed and largely unregulated until their activities unleash another financial disaster; at which point this book will be a useful starting point for moppers-up.
2010 N. Hanson Monk Eastman xix. 237 The American moppers-up had been too anxious to join their comrades at the cutting edge of the attack, rather than completing the slow, tedious process of methodically clearing the ground.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1917
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