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单词 moppet
释义

moppetn.1

Forms: pre-1700 mapest, pre-1700 mapet, pre-1700 mappat, pre-1700 mappet, pre-1700 mappit, pre-1700 moppat, pre-1700 moppet.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mapple n.
Etymology: Probably a variant or alteration of mapple n. (see forms s.v.); compare mop n.4 and perhaps -et suffix1.
Scottish. Obsolete.
A mop; esp. one for cleaning a cannon.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > instrument for cleaning bore
moppet1512
scouring-stick1577
scourer1591
spongea1625
scouring-rod1697
sponge-staff1772
gun-brush1799
fire-swab1813
wiping-stick1817
wiper1826
washing-rod1850
sponge cloth1862
swab1863
wiping-rod1875
1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 454 For moppatis to the calfetouris.
1512–13 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 465 For iiij scheip skynnys to mak moppatis for the tallowyng of the James.
1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 157 For mappattis and tappounis xxs.
1566 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 168 Item, nyne moppatis mountit, all serving to sindrie peceis.
1580 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 320 With thre moppettis to serve the saidis peces.
1597 Acct. Bk. W. Morton f. 20 For thrumis and mappit schaftis vi s.
1626 Accts. Masters of Wks. XIX. f. 4v To the wobster for ane pund of thrumes to be ane mappet for smeiring over the quheillis with, iiij s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

moppetn.2

Brit. /ˈmɒpɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɑpət/
Forms: 1600s mopphet, 1600s– moppet.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mop n.1, -et suffix1.
Etymology: < mop n.1 (compare sense 2 s.v.) + -et suffix1. Compare mops n.1, mopsy n. With use as a term of endearment compare also mop n.2 With sense 3 compare earlier mopsy n. 3 and perhaps also later mops n.2 Compare earlier moppet n.1
1.
a. A baby; a young child, esp. a girl; a darling, a favourite (frequently as a term of endearment). Also (depreciative): a frivolous or gaudily dressed woman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a girl > of or to woman or child
marmoseta1529
moppet1601
bunny1606
puggy1608
poppet1612
chickie1749
dou-dou1890
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > female
nicebeceturc1520
gallant?1550
nicebice1595
puppet1595
coxcomba1640
gimcrack1706
majac1770
moppet1782
petite maîtresse1790
dandizette1821
dudess1883
1601 A. Munday & H. Chettle Death Earle of Huntington sig. K2 v Moppet, you were best To take their proffers.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome iii. xiv. 482 A simple instinct..according to which parents loue..their children, though deformed..and vse them like moppets, or little apes.
1713 N. Rowe Jane Shore iv, in Wks. (1792) II. 164 A moppet made of prettiness and pride.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires i. iii. 64 Is he of dwarfish and abortive size? ‘Sweet little moppet’, the fond father cries.
1782 E. Blower George Bateman III. 70 I'll..tell father and mother, and Peggy, what a moppet you have made of yourself.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina II. 79 I had rather see her dead, than making such a moppet of herself, as to run about like a vagrant, play-acting.
1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer II. 10 While the most insipid moppet that ever looked in a glass is preferred to one of those reasoning damsels.
1868 J. Hartley Yorks. Ditties 15 Thah little knows, young moppet, Ha aw'st have to tew for thee.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) (at cited word) It's a little moppet, it is; bless it's little heart.
1937 Life 16 Aug. 10/2 Mr. Benton, surrounded by pipe, beer mug and moppets, certainly comes up to the Pre-Cambrian Hollywood idea of what a newshound should look like.
1975 Time Out 10 Jan. 45/2 Watching the well-mannered moppets and well-groomed mums roll up in taxis and Bentleys to the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, certainly helped to set the scene.
1993 Daily Mirror 4 Aug. 24/2 George Burns returns to earth as God, asking nine-year-old moppet Louanne to improve his image.
b. Used ironically of a man. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1707 C. Cibber Double Gallant (ed. 2) iii. 40 He'll think I don't love him else..Poor Moppet!
1766 H. Walpole Lett. 13 Nov. He went to the Lord Mayor's feast, and dragged along with him that wise moppet, Lord Lyttelton.
1781 H. Walpole Lett. 25 Mar. A moppet in Grosvenor Square has conceived hopes from this rising storm [etc.].
2. A doll; a dressed-up figure, an effigy. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > [noun] > rag-doll
mop1440
moppet1682
rag baby1707
rag doll1752
Raggedy Ann1918
Raggedy Andy1920
1682 J. Dryden in T. Southerne Loyal Brother Prol. sig. A3v The Miter'd Moppet [sc. an effigy of the Pope] from his Chair they draw.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Moppet, a puppet made of rags, as a mop is made.
1999 Observer 20 June (Review section) 13/3 He slept, ate, and talked with this doll,..until he could no longer bear its comfortless presence and the decapitated moppet was thrown on a dustcart.
3. A woolly pet dog. Cf. mops n.2 Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1861 Bradford Advertiser 7 Dec. 6/1 The curly moppet of the respectable household, whose locks are carved into some absurd suggestion of a lion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

moppetn.3

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mop n.3, -et suffix1.
Etymology: < mop n.3 + -et suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
A grimace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [noun] > grimace or distortion
mowc1330
mopa1475
mocks and mows1508
murgeons?a1513
face1533
smile1550
smilet1591
mump1592
ruffle1602
frown1608
stitcha1625
grimace1651
grimask1671
simagre1680
moppet1693
distortion1718
throw1790
rictus1827
mug1844
monkey-face1939
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. Prol. 17 And albeit we see them sometimes counterfeit Devotion, yet never did Old Age [perh. read Ape] make pretty Moppet [Fr. onques vieil singe ne fit belle mouë].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11512n.21601n.31693
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