mosquen.

Brit.

/mɒsk/, U.S.

/mɑsk/

Forms: late Middle English moseach, late Middle English moseak, 1500s muskaye, 1500s muskey, 1500s–1600s moschea, 1500s–1600s mosquee, 1500s– mosque, 1600s moschee, 1600s moschey, 1600s moschie, 1600s moscho, 1600s moschy, 1600s mosco, 1600s moseque, 1600s moskee, 1600s mos'keh, 1600s moskie, 1600s moskque, 1600s moskuee, 1600s mosky, 1600s mosquey, 1600s mosquo, 1600s mosquy, 1600s mozki, 1600s muskia, 1600s muskie, 1600s–1700s mosch, 1600s–1700s mosche, 1700s– mosk.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French meseache, mosquée; Italian moschea.

Etymology: < Middle French meseache, moseache (both end of the 14th cent. in the text translated in quot. ?a1425 at sense a), mousquaie (1423), musquée (1457), Middle French, French mosquée (1550) and its probable etymon Italian moschea (a1470, compare post-classical Latin muschea (13th cent. in an Italian source)), an alteration of moscheta (see mesquita n.). Compare Dutch moskee (1669; 1542 as moskea , 1601 as musque ), German Moschee (1598; 15th cent. as Muschea , 16th cent. as Moschea ), Swedish moské (1771; mid 17th cent. as moschea , late 17th cent. as mosqué ), Danish moské ; in most of the Germanic languages borrowed < Italian and subsequently remodelled after French. Compare masjid n., mesquita n.

a. A Muslim place of worship.Public mosques consist of an area reserved for communal prayers, frequently in a domed building with a minaret, and with a niche (mihrab) or other structure indicating the direction of Mecca. There may also be a platform for preaching (minbar), and an adjacent courtyard in which water is provided for the obligatory ablutions before prayer. Since representations of the human form are forbidden, decoration is geometric or based on Arabic calligraphy.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > Muslim mosque

mahomeryc1300

mosque?a1425

mesquita1589

masjid1594

musseet1621

church1632

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 114 Þaire tempill, þe whilk es called Moseak [?a1425 Titus Moseach; Fr. Meseache].

1544 in Lett. & Papers Henry VIII XIX. ii. 452 [The Turk made offers in his] muskaye.

1551 W. Thomas tr. G. Barbaro Trav. Persia (1873) 10 He..was lodged in an auncient Moschea.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. Table f. 164^v S. Sophia and other Mosques of Constantinople.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 341 The Temple of S. Sophia..(now reduced vnto the forme of a Mahometan Moschie..) is most beautifull.

1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 125 There is built in the place thereof [sc. the Temple at Jerusalem] a Muskia or Turkish Church.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (1617) iii. ix. 325 Mahomet..therefore appointed publike Prayers in all the Mosques of his dominion.

1624 T. Roe Negotiations (1740) 343 The building of so many Mahometan moschyes.

a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iv. ii. 191 The daily denying my ransomer in the Mosquo of his adversary.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. v. §49 The present Mahometans..permit none to sit in their moschos.

1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 319 They..go to the Mosque on fridays and the Church on Sundays.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxviii. 509 The same model was imitated in the jami or royal moschs.

1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. xix. 524 My commands are,..that praises be offered up in every mosk.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ii. 30 A Mahommedan mosque is as much a place of refuge and rest as of prayer.

1896 H. C. Trumbull Threshold Covenant i. iv. 37 A Muhammadan is always careful to put his right foot first in crossing over the threshold of a mosk.

1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage ix. 32 His heart beat with excitement at the pictures of mosques and rich palaces.

1969 C. Himes Blind Man with Pistol xx. 217 We thought you could help us talk to Michael X, the minister of the Harlem Mosque.

2001 Times 2 Jan. 13/3 Hindu extremists who have carried out attacks on mosques and Christian missionaries.

b. In extended use (by metonymy), as the mosque: those who worship in mosques, Muslims collectively; (also) Islamic authority, culture, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > collective

faithful1615

Mussulmin1679

mosque1779

Moslemah1816

Muslimin1819

jamaat1843

1779 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 270 I could not justify to myself to give to the synagogue, the mosque, or the pagoda, the language which your pulpits so liberally bestow upon a great part of the Christian world.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vii. i. 326 Those Sufis who proclaimed the difference between the Church and the Mosque of little moment.

1979 Guardian 17 Apr. 1/4 Iran's Foreign Minister..yesterday became the second revolutionary Cabinet Minister to tender his resignation in protest against the way the Mosque is running the country.

1991 Newsweek 11 Nov. 36/1 The Palestinians chose..a text written in English..[which] abandoned the words of the mosque, the rhetoric of the bazaar..and used instead the kind of direct English spoken by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

mosque lamp n.

ΚΠ

1900 Daily News 7 Apr. 5/5 A mosque lamp that is 14th century Arab work.

1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command iii. 78 A gilt mosque-lamp swinging from the beam.

mosque worship n.

ΚΠ

1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 41 There is hardly now in the World so good a Christian..who if he liv'd at Constantinople, or elsewhere under the Protection of the Turks, wou'd think it fitting or decent to give any Disturbance to their Mosque-Worship.

2002 www.oswego.edu 9 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) Mosque worship was always highly, absorbingly impressive. A thousand men (no women) standing shoulder to shoulder, breast to back, in solid phalanx, the voice of the muezzin rings out.

C2.

† mosque Gothic n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) Gothic architecture influenced by Islamic style.

ΚΠ

1753 H. Walpole Let. to J. Chute 4 Aug. The style has a propensity to the Venetian or mosque Gothic.

mosque tower n. a minaret.

ΚΠ

1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 224 At 9 p.m. a Moor ascends to the top of the mosque tower and calls the hour of prayer.

1993 A. Waldman All is Full of Jove 107 I chanted the muezzin at dawn from the mosque tower.

Derivatives

mosqued adj. having many mosques; (also) converted into a mosque.

ΚΠ

1902 F. Thompson in Academy 12 Apr. 378/1 The mosquèd Cairene.

1956 R. Macaulay Towers of Trebizond ix. 84 The other ancient Greek churches, so neglected and dilapidated and mosqued.

ˈmosque-like adj.

ΚΠ

1841 E. Rigby Resid. Shores Baltic I. ii. 35 The mosque-like form of the Greek churches..gave it an air of Orientalism.

1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) at Wilmette The Baha'i House of Worship (1930), a nine-sided, mosquelike temple that is the centre of the Baha'i faith in North America.

ˈmosquish adj. resembling or suggestive of a mosque.

ΚΠ

1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 362 A roof hooded all over with mosquish cupolas.

1831 B. Disraeli Let. 9 Jan. (1982) I. 181 Cypress groves and mosquish cupolas.

1998 Scunthorpe Evening Tel. (Nexis) 15 July 15 San Marcos, Managua's Mosque-ish new cathedral.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mosque
释义	mosquen. Brit. /mɒsk/, U.S. /mɑsk/ Forms: late Middle English moseach, late Middle English moseak, 1500s muskaye, 1500s muskey, 1500s–1600s moschea, 1500s–1600s mosquee, 1500s– mosque, 1600s moschee, 1600s moschey, 1600s moschie, 1600s moscho, 1600s moschy, 1600s mosco, 1600s moseque, 1600s moskee, 1600s mos'keh, 1600s moskie, 1600s moskque, 1600s moskuee, 1600s mosky, 1600s mosquey, 1600s mosquo, 1600s mosquy, 1600s mozki, 1600s muskia, 1600s muskie, 1600s–1700s mosch, 1600s–1700s mosche, 1700s– mosk. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French meseache, mosquée; Italian moschea. Etymology: < Middle French meseache, moseache (both end of the 14th cent. in the text translated in quot. ?a1425 at sense a), mousquaie (1423), musquée (1457), Middle French, French mosquée (1550) and its probable etymon Italian moschea (a1470, compare post-classical Latin muschea (13th cent. in an Italian source)), an alteration of moscheta (see mesquita n.). Compare Dutch moskee (1669; 1542 as moskea , 1601 as musque ), German Moschee (1598; 15th cent. as Muschea , 16th cent. as Moschea ), Swedish moské (1771; mid 17th cent. as moschea , late 17th cent. as mosqué ), Danish moské ; in most of the Germanic languages borrowed < Italian and subsequently remodelled after French. Compare masjid n., mesquita n. a. A Muslim place of worship.Public mosques consist of an area reserved for communal prayers, frequently in a domed building with a minaret, and with a niche (mihrab) or other structure indicating the direction of Mecca. There may also be a platform for preaching (minbar), and an adjacent courtyard in which water is provided for the obligatory ablutions before prayer. Since representations of the human form are forbidden, decoration is geometric or based on Arabic calligraphy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > Muslim mosque mahomeryc1300 mosque?a1425 mesquita1589 masjid1594 musseet1621 church1632 ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 114 Þaire tempill, þe whilk es called Moseak [?a1425 Titus Moseach; Fr. Meseache]. 1544 in Lett. & Papers Henry VIII XIX. ii. 452 [The Turk made offers in his] muskaye. 1551 W. Thomas tr. G. Barbaro Trav. Persia (1873) 10 He..was lodged in an auncient Moschea. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. Table f. 164^v S. Sophia and other Mosques of Constantinople. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 341 The Temple of S. Sophia..(now reduced vnto the forme of a Mahometan Moschie..) is most beautifull. 1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 125 There is built in the place thereof [sc. the Temple at Jerusalem] a Muskia or Turkish Church. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (1617) iii. ix. 325 Mahomet..therefore appointed publike Prayers in all the Mosques of his dominion. 1624 T. Roe Negotiations (1740) 343 The building of so many Mahometan moschyes. a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iv. ii. 191 The daily denying my ransomer in the Mosquo of his adversary. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. v. §49 The present Mahometans..permit none to sit in their moschos. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 319 They..go to the Mosque on fridays and the Church on Sundays. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxviii. 509 The same model was imitated in the jami or royal moschs. 1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. xix. 524 My commands are,..that praises be offered up in every mosk. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ii. 30 A Mahommedan mosque is as much a place of refuge and rest as of prayer. 1896 H. C. Trumbull Threshold Covenant i. iv. 37 A Muhammadan is always careful to put his right foot first in crossing over the threshold of a mosk. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage ix. 32 His heart beat with excitement at the pictures of mosques and rich palaces. 1969 C. Himes Blind Man with Pistol xx. 217 We thought you could help us talk to Michael X, the minister of the Harlem Mosque. 2001 Times 2 Jan. 13/3 Hindu extremists who have carried out attacks on mosques and Christian missionaries. b. In extended use (by metonymy), as the mosque: those who worship in mosques, Muslims collectively; (also) Islamic authority, culture, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > collective faithful1615 Mussulmin1679 mosque1779 Moslemah1816 Muslimin1819 jamaat1843 1779 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 270 I could not justify to myself to give to the synagogue, the mosque, or the pagoda, the language which your pulpits so liberally bestow upon a great part of the Christian world. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vii. i. 326 Those Sufis who proclaimed the difference between the Church and the Mosque of little moment. 1979 Guardian 17 Apr. 1/4 Iran's Foreign Minister..yesterday became the second revolutionary Cabinet Minister to tender his resignation in protest against the way the Mosque is running the country. 1991 Newsweek 11 Nov. 36/1 The Palestinians chose..a text written in English..[which] abandoned the words of the mosque, the rhetoric of the bazaar..and used instead the kind of direct English spoken by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Compounds C1. General attributive. mosque lamp n. ΚΠ 1900 Daily News 7 Apr. 5/5 A mosque lamp that is 14th century Arab work. 1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command iii. 78 A gilt mosque-lamp swinging from the beam. mosque worship n. ΚΠ 1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 41 There is hardly now in the World so good a Christian..who if he liv'd at Constantinople, or elsewhere under the Protection of the Turks, wou'd think it fitting or decent to give any Disturbance to their Mosque-Worship. 2002 www.oswego.edu 9 Apr. (O.E.D. Archive) Mosque worship was always highly, absorbingly impressive. A thousand men (no women) standing shoulder to shoulder, breast to back, in solid phalanx, the voice of the muezzin rings out. C2. † mosque Gothic n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) Gothic architecture influenced by Islamic style. ΚΠ 1753 H. Walpole Let. to J. Chute 4 Aug. The style has a propensity to the Venetian or mosque Gothic. mosque tower n. a minaret. ΚΠ 1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 224 At 9 p.m. a Moor ascends to the top of the mosque tower and calls the hour of prayer. 1993 A. Waldman All is Full of Jove 107 I chanted the muezzin at dawn from the mosque tower. Derivatives mosqued adj. having many mosques; (also) converted into a mosque. ΚΠ 1902 F. Thompson in Academy 12 Apr. 378/1 The mosquèd Cairene. 1956 R. Macaulay Towers of Trebizond ix. 84 The other ancient Greek churches, so neglected and dilapidated and mosqued. ˈmosque-like adj. ΚΠ 1841 E. Rigby Resid. Shores Baltic I. ii. 35 The mosque-like form of the Greek churches..gave it an air of Orientalism. 1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) at Wilmette The Baha'i House of Worship (1930), a nine-sided, mosquelike temple that is the centre of the Baha'i faith in North America. ˈmosquish adj. resembling or suggestive of a mosque. ΚΠ 1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 362 A roof hooded all over with mosquish cupolas. 1831 B. Disraeli Let. 9 Jan. (1982) I. 181 Cypress groves and mosquish cupolas. 1998 Scunthorpe Evening Tel. (Nexis) 15 July 15 San Marcos, Managua's Mosque-ish new cathedral. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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