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单词 morinda root
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Morinda root
A genus of small trees and shrubs of the family Rubiaceae, native esp. to tropical Asia and Australia, several of which have roots and root bark yielding red and yellow dyes; (also morinda) any of the plants of this genus, esp. M. citrifolia and M. tinctoria, used as dye plants in South Asia. Frequently attributive, esp. in Morinda bark, Morinda root.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > other non-British trees or shrubs > [noun]
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes
achiote1648
Campeachy tree1652
logwood1652
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urucu1666
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kamachili1866
tanners' tree1884
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2125/1 Morinda, in botany, a genus of the pentandria monogynia class, with an infundibuliform monopetalous flower [etc.].
1861 Technologist 1 70 The chay-root..is mixed with Morinda bark.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 756/1 Several species of Morinda are useful in their native countries on account of their dyeing properties.
1947 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VIII. 236/2 The roots of Morinda citrifolia (Linn.) and Morinda tinctoria (Roxb.), known as ‘Morinda Root’, were at one time extensively employed in various parts of India..for dyeing red, purple, and chocolate shades.
1992 Ashmolean Spring–Summer 10/2 The second group adds various shades of red to the natural white of the cotton, which requires the preparation of the cloth with a mordant before it is dyed with madder or morinda roots.
extracted from Morindan.
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