bageln.

Brit.

/ˈbeɪɡl/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l/, South African English

/ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l/

Inflections: Plural bagels, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– beigel, 1900s beiglach (plural, rare), 1900s– bagel, 1900s– baygl, 1900s– begel, 1900s– beigle, 1900s– beygel, 1900s– beygl, 2000s– beiglekh (plural, rare), 2000s– beyglakh (plural, rare), 2000s– beyglekh (plural, rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish beygel.

Etymology: < Yiddish beygel, beygl (early 17th cent. or earlier), either < German regional (Silesia, Austria) Beugel kind of ring- or crescent-shaped bread or pastry (early 16th cent.; in Austria denoting a sweet pastry resembling a croissant) or perhaps < its unattested Middle High German antecedent < bouc ring, bracelet (inflected stem boug- ; Old High German boug : see bee n.²) + -el , suffix forming diminutives (see -le suffix 1).Folk etymology. There is no evidence to support an apocryphal story which asserts that the bagel was created by a Jewish baker in Vienna in 1683 to thank King John III Sobieski of Poland for defeating the Turks, and formed in the shape of a stirrup (German Bügel , here short for Steigbügel stirrup: see stirrup n.), with allusion to the king's favourite pastime of riding. Although German Beugel and Bügel are ultimately < the same Germanic base, Bügel cannot have been the etymon of bagel on formal grounds. Moreover, bagels are already mentioned in a Yiddish document in 1610 which contains rules of the Jewish community of Cracow, and the foodstuff is probably much older. Occasional plural forms. English plural forms reflecting the Yiddish plural form beyglekh are occasionally attested. Compare also the following, which shows the transliterated Yiddish word in an English context (with respelling after German beugen to bend: see bey v.):1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 96 Moses..treating his children to some Beuglich, or circular twisted rolls. Specific senses. In sense 2a with allusion to bagels being originally a Jewish foodstuff. With sense 2b compare kugel n. 2. These two senses arose within English.

1. A dense bread roll in the shape of a ring, made by boiling dough and then baking it.Bagels were originally a Jewish foodstuff but are now also widely eaten by non-Jews.See also everything bagel n. at everything pron., n., and adj. Compounds 2.It is unclear whether beigel in quot. 1898 is used as a mass noun or represents an unmarked plural form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll

roll1581

bapc1600

wreath1600

breadcake1635

French roll1652

cookie1701

sugar-roll1727

petit pain1766

souter's clod1773

twist1830

simit1836

bread roll1838

pistolet1853

flute1855

twist-loaf1856

Parker House roll1873

crescent roll1886

bagel1898

Kaiser roll1898

buttery1899

croissant1899

split1905

pan de sal1910

bridge roll1926

Kaiser1927

Kaiser bun1933

Bialystok roll1951

pletzel1952

panini1955

bialy1958

Bialystok1960

1898 Commerc. Advertiser (N.Y.) 27 July 2/3 The feast to-night before commencing the fast will consist of beigel, hard-boiled eggs besprinkled with ashes and milk.

1912 H. Frank tr. ‘Tashrak’ in Yiddish Tales 309 What becomes of the hole in a Beigel, when one has eaten the Beigel?

1957 L. Stern Midas Touch iii. xxiii. 174 I got lox and bagels. You hungry, Baruch?

1961 Guardian 25 Mar. 4/1 His haunts, like the bagel shop.

1982 W. Brandmark in Everyday Matters 77 Lillian sat over her poppy seed bagel, listening to her brother.

2005 GQ Sept. 172/2 The News Café serves bagels, buttermilk pancakes, and bacon and egg Florentine around the clock.

2. slang.

a. U.S. derogatory and offensive. A Jewish person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew

JudeishOE

Judew?a1160

Jewa1225

Jew mana1382

Israelitec1384

Hebrewc1450

Hebraean1509

Christ-killer1532

Hebrician1542

Jacobinea1625

Shylock1786

Jew boy1796

sheeny1824

ikey1836

Moses1844

Yahudi1858

Yiddisher1859

Yid1874

Semite1881

mocky1893

kike1901

five-to-two1914

Jewy1914

shonicker1914

ikeymo1922

non-Aryan1922

non-Aryan1924

four-by-two1936

shonk1938

bagel1956

Hymie1956

mock1967

yiddo1972

1956 J. Salter Hunters v. 46 I'm a wop,..that's all; but let's face it, incidentally there's a little bagel in me, too.

1977 J. G. Dunne True Confessions 32 We'll get the bagel to take a few pictures.

1977 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail 19 July 12 Cosell is Jewish. Four unsigned letters referred to him as Howard (Cohen) Cosell. Another called him The Bagel (Cosell).

b. South African (usually derogatory). A type of wealthy young Jewish man characterized as being spoilt and materialistic with a distinctively ostentatious style of dressing. Cf. kugel n. 2.

ΚΠ

1981 J. Mullins in Fair Lady (Cape Town) 2 Dec. A male kugel is called a bagel... Bagels are round as a result of too much spoonfeeding, too many trips to the fridge, and living too near to a delicatessen.

1984 Argus (Cape Town) 10 July 15 Further on a kugel and her bagel whined past.

1986 Style June 61 No bagel this one so he avoids the lion's tooth slung on a gold chain resting on a hairy chest.

1997 Weekly Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 7 Feb. Lindsay Smithers' highly successful ‘Yebo gogo’ Vodacom advert which makes a laughing stock of an arrogant and ignorant white bagel.

3. Tennis slang (originally U.S.). A score of six games to love. Also with modifying word, as double, triple, etc., to indicate that a player has won (or lost) more than one set in a match by six games to love.Coined by U.S. tennis player Eddie Dibbs (b. 1951), due to the similarity of the numeral 0 in the scoreline 6–0 to the shape of a bagel; see quot. 1974.

ΚΠ

1974 Los Angeles Times 20 Sept. iii. 1/1 You see, when you get beat six games to love, it's called ‘The Bagel’... A bagel has a hole. Zero.

2000 N.Y. Post 21 Jan. 69/6 [He] came within one game of a triple bagel in a Grand Slam tennis tournament.

2010 H. Ditouras in D. Baggett Tennis & Philos. 182 Martina Hingis embarrassed her with a double bagel..in the 1995 junior U.S. Open.

2018 @TennisAddictUK 16 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Norrie seals Fayziev victory with a bagel as Great Britain beat Uzbekistan.

Compounds

bagel baby n. U.S. slang (frequently depreciative, now rare) a young middle-class Jewish woman from the outer boroughs of New York City, esp. one who temporarily adopts a bohemian lifestyle in the East Village.

ΚΠ

1959 Bristol (Pa.) Daily Courier 29 Sept. 2/5 Police say the main point of friction seems to be the association of white girls, called ‘Bronx bagel babies’ by the oldguard Italians, and Negro youths who have moved in from Harlem.

1970 W. Ferris Across 110th x. 104 The bagel babies always comin' around hung up on guilt and cock.

1972 J. Rossner Any Minute I can Split 67 The kind of person that every bagel baby dropping acid thought she was going to be when she came back.

1993 J. Wexler & D. Ritz Rhythm & Blues 240 Lorraine, a bagel baby from Brooklyn and a wonderful person, becomes a close friend of our family.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bagel
释义	bageln. Brit. /ˈbeɪɡl/, U.S. /ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l/, South African English /ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l/ Inflections: Plural bagels, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– beigel, 1900s beiglach (plural, rare), 1900s– bagel, 1900s– baygl, 1900s– begel, 1900s– beigle, 1900s– beygel, 1900s– beygl, 2000s– beiglekh (plural, rare), 2000s– beyglakh (plural, rare), 2000s– beyglekh (plural, rare). Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish beygel. Etymology: < Yiddish beygel, beygl (early 17th cent. or earlier), either < German regional (Silesia, Austria) Beugel kind of ring- or crescent-shaped bread or pastry (early 16th cent.; in Austria denoting a sweet pastry resembling a croissant) or perhaps < its unattested Middle High German antecedent < bouc ring, bracelet (inflected stem boug- ; Old High German boug : see bee n.²) + -el , suffix forming diminutives (see -le suffix 1).Folk etymology. There is no evidence to support an apocryphal story which asserts that the bagel was created by a Jewish baker in Vienna in 1683 to thank King John III Sobieski of Poland for defeating the Turks, and formed in the shape of a stirrup (German Bügel , here short for Steigbügel stirrup: see stirrup n.), with allusion to the king's favourite pastime of riding. Although German Beugel and Bügel are ultimately < the same Germanic base, Bügel cannot have been the etymon of bagel on formal grounds. Moreover, bagels are already mentioned in a Yiddish document in 1610 which contains rules of the Jewish community of Cracow, and the foodstuff is probably much older. Occasional plural forms. English plural forms reflecting the Yiddish plural form beyglekh are occasionally attested. Compare also the following, which shows the transliterated Yiddish word in an English context (with respelling after German beugen to bend: see bey v.):1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 96 Moses..treating his children to some Beuglich, or circular twisted rolls. Specific senses. In sense 2a with allusion to bagels being originally a Jewish foodstuff. With sense 2b compare kugel n. 2. These two senses arose within English. 1. A dense bread roll in the shape of a ring, made by boiling dough and then baking it.Bagels were originally a Jewish foodstuff but are now also widely eaten by non-Jews.See also everything bagel n. at everything pron., n., and adj. Compounds 2.It is unclear whether beigel in quot. 1898 is used as a mass noun or represents an unmarked plural form. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll roll1581 bapc1600 wreath1600 breadcake1635 French roll1652 cookie1701 sugar-roll1727 petit pain1766 souter's clod1773 twist1830 simit1836 bread roll1838 pistolet1853 flute1855 twist-loaf1856 Parker House roll1873 crescent roll1886 bagel1898 Kaiser roll1898 buttery1899 croissant1899 split1905 pan de sal1910 bridge roll1926 Kaiser1927 Kaiser bun1933 Bialystok roll1951 pletzel1952 panini1955 bialy1958 Bialystok1960 1898 Commerc. Advertiser (N.Y.) 27 July 2/3 The feast to-night before commencing the fast will consist of beigel, hard-boiled eggs besprinkled with ashes and milk. 1912 H. Frank tr. ‘Tashrak’ in Yiddish Tales 309 What becomes of the hole in a Beigel, when one has eaten the Beigel? 1957 L. Stern Midas Touch iii. xxiii. 174 I got lox and bagels. You hungry, Baruch? 1961 Guardian 25 Mar. 4/1 His haunts, like the bagel shop. 1982 W. Brandmark in Everyday Matters 77 Lillian sat over her poppy seed bagel, listening to her brother. 2005 GQ Sept. 172/2 The News Café serves bagels, buttermilk pancakes, and bacon and egg Florentine around the clock. 2. slang. a. U.S. derogatory and offensive. A Jewish person. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew JudeishOE Judew?a1160 Jewa1225 Jew mana1382 Israelitec1384 Hebrewc1450 Hebraean1509 Christ-killer1532 Hebrician1542 Jacobinea1625 Shylock1786 Jew boy1796 sheeny1824 ikey1836 Moses1844 Yahudi1858 Yiddisher1859 Yid1874 Semite1881 mocky1893 kike1901 five-to-two1914 Jewy1914 shonicker1914 ikeymo1922 non-Aryan1922 non-Aryan1924 four-by-two1936 shonk1938 bagel1956 Hymie1956 mock1967 yiddo1972 1956 J. Salter Hunters v. 46 I'm a wop,..that's all; but let's face it, incidentally there's a little bagel in me, too. 1977 J. G. Dunne True Confessions 32 We'll get the bagel to take a few pictures. 1977 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail 19 July 12 Cosell is Jewish. Four unsigned letters referred to him as Howard (Cohen) Cosell. Another called him The Bagel (Cosell). b. South African (usually derogatory). A type of wealthy young Jewish man characterized as being spoilt and materialistic with a distinctively ostentatious style of dressing. Cf. kugel n. 2. ΚΠ 1981 J. Mullins in Fair Lady (Cape Town) 2 Dec. A male kugel is called a bagel... Bagels are round as a result of too much spoonfeeding, too many trips to the fridge, and living too near to a delicatessen. 1984 Argus (Cape Town) 10 July 15 Further on a kugel and her bagel whined past. 1986 Style June 61 No bagel this one so he avoids the lion's tooth slung on a gold chain resting on a hairy chest. 1997 Weekly Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 7 Feb. Lindsay Smithers' highly successful ‘Yebo gogo’ Vodacom advert which makes a laughing stock of an arrogant and ignorant white bagel. 3. Tennis slang (originally U.S.). A score of six games to love. Also with modifying word, as double, triple, etc., to indicate that a player has won (or lost) more than one set in a match by six games to love.Coined by U.S. tennis player Eddie Dibbs (b. 1951), due to the similarity of the numeral 0 in the scoreline 6–0 to the shape of a bagel; see quot. 1974. ΚΠ 1974 Los Angeles Times 20 Sept. iii. 1/1 You see, when you get beat six games to love, it's called ‘The Bagel’... A bagel has a hole. Zero. 2000 N.Y. Post 21 Jan. 69/6 [He] came within one game of a triple bagel in a Grand Slam tennis tournament. 2010 H. Ditouras in D. Baggett Tennis & Philos. 182 Martina Hingis embarrassed her with a double bagel..in the 1995 junior U.S. Open. 2018 @TennisAddictUK 16 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Norrie seals Fayziev victory with a bagel as Great Britain beat Uzbekistan. Compounds bagel baby n. U.S. slang (frequently depreciative, now rare) a young middle-class Jewish woman from the outer boroughs of New York City, esp. one who temporarily adopts a bohemian lifestyle in the East Village. ΚΠ 1959 Bristol (Pa.) Daily Courier 29 Sept. 2/5 Police say the main point of friction seems to be the association of white girls, called ‘Bronx bagel babies’ by the oldguard Italians, and Negro youths who have moved in from Harlem. 1970 W. Ferris Across 110th x. 104 The bagel babies always comin' around hung up on guilt and cock. 1972 J. Rossner Any Minute I can Split 67 The kind of person that every bagel baby dropping acid thought she was going to be when she came back. 1993 J. Wexler & D. Ritz Rhythm & Blues 240 Lorraine, a bagel baby from Brooklyn and a wonderful person, becomes a close friend of our family. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bagelv. Brit. /ˈbeɪɡl/, U.S. /ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bagel n. Etymology: < bagel n. (compare sense 3 at that entry). Tennis slang (originally U.S.). transitive. To beat (an opponent) by a score of six games to love in a set. Cf. bagel n. 3.Also with modifying word to indicate winning in this way in more than one set in a match; cf. quot. 2003. ΚΠ 1974 Los Angeles Times 20 Sept. iii. 3/1 Solomon and Dibbs lost to Smith and Lutz Thursday night but they weren't Bageled. It was 7-6, 7-6. 1995 N.Y. Mag. 29 May 42/1 He won his serve. And then broke mine. And won his serve again... Was he going to bagel me? 2003 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Jan. 8 Steffi Graf..‘double-bagelled’ Natasha Zvereva in the 1988 French Open final. 2015 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 21 Mar. b6/4 Roger Federer defeated Tomas Berdych 6-4, 6-0... ‘I'm not the kind of guy who takes great joy out of bageling opponents, to be honest,’ said Federer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1898v.1974
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bageln.

Compounds

bagelv.