单词 | mousetail |
释义 | mousetailn. 1. The tail of a mouse. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 157v (MED) Waterlechez..ar a maner blacke wormes to þe shap of a mouse taile. 1869 Riverside Mag. 3 259 She spied Three mouse-tails a-sticking out of the cream! 1950 Science 7 Apr. 365 A 5-cu mm oxalated capillary tube is filled with blood from the mouse tail. 2000 Insight on News (Nexis) 30 Oct. 4 Vietnamese get about 14 cents for every mouse tail they turn in. 2. The plant biting stonecrop, Sedum acre. Now English regional (Somerset). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > stonecrop sengreenc1000 stonecropc1000 orpine?a1300 orval?a1300 mouse grassc1300 stonehorea1400 Crassulac1400 sedumc1440 thrift1538 prick-madam1542 mousetail1548 livelong1578 wall pepper1578 worm-grass1578 country pepper1597 jack of the buttery1597 pricket1597 stone-pepper1597 trick-madam1600 trip-madam1693 midsummer mena1697 rosewort1725 roseroot1731 live forever1760 ice plant1818 wall moss1855 Jacka1876 wall grass1882 thick-leaf1884 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.ij The thyrd kinde is called in Englishe Mouse tayle or litle stoncroppe. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 415 Little Stonecrop..Mousetaile. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 735 Wee [call it] in English Prickmadam, Stonecrop or Great Stonecrop,..Stonehore and Mousetaile. 1922 A. S. Macmillan Pop. Names Flowers Somerset 199 Mouse-tail,..in some places the Biting Stonecrop, Sedum acre is known by this name. 3. A dwarf plant of seasonally wet places, Myosurus minimus (family Ranunculaceae), with single tiny yellowish-green flowers and numerous achenes in an elongating spike, which is native to Old World temperate regions and naturalized elsewhere. Also (with distinguishing word): any of several related North American species of Myosurus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Ranunculaceae (crowfoot and allies) > [noun] > mousetail blood-strange1578 mousetail1578 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxv. 96 Of Bloud strange or Mouse tayle... Mouse tayle [Fr. qveuë de souris] is a small low herbe, with smal leaues and very narrow. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 345 Mousetaile or Cauda muris, resembleth the last kind of wild Coronopus or sea Plantain. 1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 218 Myosuros..Mousetail. 1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 376 Myosurus minimus. Little Mousetail. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 769/2 Myosurus minimus, or Mouse-tail,..rarely attains more than three or four inches in height. 1944 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States II. 195 Myosaurus alopecuroides Greene. Bristly mouse-tail. 1965 Encycl. Austral. VII. 387/2 Myosurus minimus (mouse-tail) is a small ephemeral plant, widespread in northern latitudes but also indigenous to the mainland of eastern Australia. 1996 T. Rich et al. Flora Ashdown Forest 43 Mousetail is generally an annual of fertile broken ground which may be trampled and seasonally wet. 4. Any of certain other plants with a long slender inflorescence. a. In full mousetail grass. A foxtail grass with a slender spike, esp. black grass, Alopecurus myosuroides. Also (British regional) in plural with singular agreement. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > foxtail grass foxtail1552 foxtail-grass1597 mousetail grass1696 black grass1733 bottle grass1813 float-fox-tails1816 1696 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (1724) 397 Gramen myosuroides majus... The greater Mouse-tail-Grass... Gramen myosuroides minus... The lesser Mouse-tail-Grass. 1766 Museum Rusticum 6 442 Field Fox-tail..or Mouse-tail Grass. 1792–4 T. Martyn Flora Rustica 22 Alopecurus agrestis. Field Fox-tail Grass, or Mouse-tail Grass. 1868 Galaxy June 693 The slender fox-tail, also called in some districts mouse-tail, has..a purplish colored spike. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Mousetails, a kind of grass, perhaps Cats'-tail, but not Myosurus. 1961 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens vi. 153 To its dense tapering cylindrical inflorescence, often over 2 in. long and less than ¼ in. wide, it owes the name of Mousetail Grass. b. A fescue grass of the genus Vulpia having a narrow panicle; spec. (more fully mousetail fescue (also mousetail fescue-grass), † mousetail grass), rat's-tail fescue, V. myuros. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 760/2 Mousetail, Mygalurus. 1872 J. T. B. Syme Sowerby's Eng. Bot. (ed. 3) XI. 142 Festuca Myuros Linn... Subspecies II. Festuca Pseudo-myuros, Soyer-Willemet... Mouse-tail Fescue-grass. French, Fétuque fausse queue de rat. 1880 T. R. A. Briggs Flora of Plymouth 375 F. Pseudo-myurus Soyer. Mouse-tail Fescue-Grass. Native; on wall-tops. 1890 Cent. Dict. Mousetail-grass, Festuca Myurus. 1937 A. H. Wolley-Dod Flora of Sussex 519 F. Myurus... Mouse-tail Fescue... Sandy ground, walls and waysides. 1989 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 116 271/1 Vulpia myuros... Mousetail. Rare (Water Island); mesic thickets on backslopes of stabilized dunes. c. An orchid of the genus Dendrobium. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids satyrionOE bollockwort?a1300 sanicle14.. bollock?a1425 martagon1548 orchis1559 dogstones1562 hare's-ballocks1562 stone1562 bollock grass1578 dog's cods1578 dog's cullions1578 double-leaf1578 fly-orchis1578 goat's cullions1578 goat's orchis1578 priest's pintle1578 twayblade1578 bee-orchis1597 bifoil1597 bird's nest1597 bird's orchis1597 butterfly orchis1597 fenny-stones1597 gelded satyrion1597 gnat satyrion1597 humble-bee orchis1597 lady's slipper1597 sweet ballocks1597 two-blade1605 cullions1611 bee-flower1626 fly-flower1640 man orchis1670 musk orchis1670 moccasin flower1680 gnat-flower1688 faham tea1728 Ophrys1754 green man orchis1762 Arethusa1764 honey flower1771 cypripedium1775 rattlesnake plantain1778 Venus's slipper1785 Adam and Eve1789 lizard orchis179. epidendrum1791 Pogonia?1801 Vanda1801 cymbidium1815 Oncidium1822 putty-root1822 Noah's Ark1826 yellow moccasin1826 gongora1827 cattleya1828 green man1828 nervine1828 stanhopea1829 dove-flower1831 catasetum1836 Odontoglossum1836 Miltonia1837 letter plant1838 spread eagle1838 letter-leaf1839 swan-plant1841 orchid1843 disa1844 masdevallia1845 Phalaenopsis1846 faham1850 Indian crocus1850 moccasin plant1850 pleione1851 dove orchis1852 nerve root1854 Holy Ghost flower1862 basket-plant1865 lizard's tongue1866 mousetail1866 Sobralia1866 swan-neck1866 swanwort1866 Indian shoe1876 odontoglot1879 wreathewort1879 moth orchid1880 rattlesnake orchid1881 dendrobe1882 dove-plant1882 Madeira orchis1882 man orchis1882 swan-flower1884 slipper-orchid1885 slipper orchis1889 mayflower1894 scorpion orchid1897 moederkappie1910 dove orchid1918 monkey orchid1925 man orchid1927 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 760/2 Mousetail, Mygalurus; also Myosurus minimus, and Dendrobium Myosurus. 1902 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 5) 100 Dendrobium (Mouse-tail Orchid, Rock Lily)... Stove & greenhouse epiphytal evergreen & deciduous orchids. 5. In singular and plural. U.S. slang. A moustache; spec. a pencil-line moustache. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache mustachio1551 mustachio beard1566 moustache1585 mustachiosa1593 bigote1622 dibble1631 umbrage1657 whisker1706 lip-wing1825 facial hair1830 mousetail1853 lip-hair1873 lip-thatch1892 hackles1894 mo1894 tash1894 zit1912 mouser1922 stash1940 taz1951 stache1963 mush1967 1853 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship iv, in Sharpe's London Mag. July 93/1 ‘Why the brute actually wears moustaches.’ ‘He..sports the mouse-tails on the strength of his military pretensions.’ 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §121/52 Moustache,..misplaced eyebrow, mousetail, soup-strainer, [etc.]. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 100/2 Mouse-tail, a pencil-line thin moustache; Slang. American usage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425 |
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