mousquetairen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌmuːskᵻˈtɛː/,

/ˌmʊskᵻˈtɛː/, U.S.

/ˌmuskəˈtɛ(ə)r/,

/ˌmʊskəˈtɛ(ə)r/

Forms: 1700s musquetaire (irregular), 1700s– mousquetaire.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mousquetaire.

Etymology: < French mousquetaire footsoldier armed with a musket (1583–90 in Middle French), cavalry soldier belonging to one of the two companies of the king's household (1673) < mousquet musket n.² + -aire -ary suffix¹. With use as adjective compare French mousquetaire designating items of fashionable costume (1733 in gallon mousquetaire mousquetaire braid, 1874 in phrase manches avec revers mousquetaire sleeves with mousquetaire cuffs, 1900 or earlier in chapeau mousquetaire mousquetaire hat, 1933 or earlier in gants mousquetaire mousquetaire gloves, all with reference to the dress and style of the king's Mousquetaires). The Mousquetaires (disbanded in 1775 and again, after a brief revival, in 1815), were popularized in fiction in the mid 19th cent. by Alexandre Dumas père's series of novels (beginning with Les trois mousquetaires in 1844). Compare musketeer n.

A. n.

1. A French soldier armed with a musket, a French musketeer; (French History, usually with capital initial) a member of either of two bodies (called respectively the Grey or White and the Black Mousquetaires, from the colour of their horses' caparisons) which formed part of the French king's household troops in the 17th and 18th centuries. Now historical.The Mousquetaires of the royal household were traditionally of noble birth, and were renowned for the elegance of their dress.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > lifeguard or bodyguard > [noun] > specific

Yeoman of the Guard1485

solak1520

janissary1529

Mameluke1531

praetorian1592

trabant1617

beefeater1671

bostangi1686

mousquetaire1706

drabant1707

protector1781

Varangian1788

Papal Zouave1864

greenfinch1865

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > musket

musketeer1590

snaphance1645

fusee1650

mousquetaire1706

jezailchee1862

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mousquetaire (Fr.), a Foot-Soldier, armed with a Musket; a Musketeer. Mousquetaires are also certain Troops of Horse that belong to the French King's House-hold.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 451 Both the French Mousquetaires and the Cuirassiers were there [i.e. at ‘Ramellies’].

1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 188 The French King having thought proper..to suppress the Mousquetaires, that well-known body, as being entirely composed of young gentlemen of the best families in France.

1842 R. H. Barham Black Mousquetaire in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 1 François Xavier Auguste was a gay Mousquetaire, The Pride of the Camp, the delight of the Fair.

1899 Catholic World May 186 A Gascon was the captain of the king's mousquetaires under Louis XIII.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 658/1 In 1671 the title of Maison Militaire du Roi was applied to that portion of the household that was distinctively military. It came to consist of 4 companies of the Gardes du Corps, 2 companies of Mousquetaires (cavalry) (formed 1622 and 1660), [etc.].

†2. A large, ornate collar in the mousquetaire style. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > turn-down

turn-over1716

lay-down1839

mousquetaire1854

turnover collara1861

turn-down1896

1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Jan. 69 The large square collar has superseded the frills, bands, and even the deep-pointed mousquetaire of the past season.

3. A mousquetaire glove.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > other

left1657

beaver1816

manakin1824

nipper1840

right1884

mousquetaire1889

slip-on1949

1889 Atlantic Monthly May 649 In her hand a staff she bears. Delicate ribbon binds it where It presses on her mousquetaire.

1890 Daily News 8 Jan. 7/7 10-button length Suede Mousquetaires, 23d. per pair.

1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume 219/2 The feminine mousquetaire is a long glove with forearm length, a short wrist-opening with several tiny pearl buttons, which was first worn by Sarah Bernhardt in the 1870's.

B. adj.

Resembling or suggestive of the ornate, elegant style of dress of the mousquetaires.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other

smalleOE

lightc1230

round1402

side-necked1430

wanton1489

Spanish1530

tucked1530

lustya1555

civil1582

open-breasted1598

full1601

everlasting1607

sheeten1611

nothinga1616

burly1651

pin-up1677

slouching1691

double-breasted1701

negligée1718

translated1727

uniform1746

undress1777

single-breasted1796

unworn1798

mamalone1799

costumic1801

safeguard1822

Tom and Jerry1830

lightweight1837

fancy dress1844

wrap-1845

hen-skin1846

Mary Stuart1846

well-cut1849

mousquetaire1851

empire1852

costumary1853

solid1859

spring weight1869

Henri II1870

western1881

hard-boiled1882

man-of-war1883

Henley1886

demi-season1890

Gretchen1890

toreador1892

crossover1893

French cut1896

drifty1897

boxy1898

Buster Brown1902

Romney1903

modistic1907

Peter Pan1908

classic1909

Fauntleroy1911

baby doll1912

flared1928

flare1929

tuck-in1929

unpressed1932

Edwardian1934

swingy1937

topless1937

wraparound1937

dressed-down1939

cover-up1942

Sun Yat-sen1942

utility1942

non-utility1948

sudsable1951

off-the-shoulder1953

peasant1953

flareless1954

A-line1955

matador1955

stretch1956

wash-and-wear1959

layered1962

Tom Jones1964

Carnaby Street1965

Action Man1966

Mao-style1967

wear-dated1968

thermal1970

bondage1980

swaggery1980

hoochie1990

mitumba1990

kinderwhore1994

1851 Internat. Mag. June 432/1 Gaiters of black cloth, and mousquetaire pardessus, trimmed with gimp or lace.

1852 Godey's Lady's Bk. Dec. 573 No. 1 is of fine Swiss muslin, with a double ruffle or frill, lightly embroidered.., following the opening on the back of the wrist, which suits sleeves cut in the mousquetaire style, opening to the elbow.

1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Feb. 174 Perhaps the design may appear hardly deep enough to those who are accustomed to the outrageous size of some of the mousquetaire collars.

1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 494/1 The redingote tunic of grey poplin, with mousquetaire revers.

1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 227/2 Mousquetaire, having real or fancied resemblance to costume worn by French musketeers, or royal bodyguards, from 1622 to 1815.

1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 352/2 Mousquetaire mantle, black velvet mantle with full sleeves and deep cuffs trimmed with braid, lined with quilted satin.

Compounds

† mousquetaire cuff n. Obsolete a deep, ornately decorated cuff, often of both needlework and lace.

ΚΠ

1850 Ladies' Gaz. Fashion Oct. 270/2 The sleeves..with wide and deep open cuffs of the old-fashioned military form, called à la mousquetaire.]

1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 360/1 Mousequetaire cuff, in embroidery... Fine jaconet muslin... The cuff..has an edge of deep points, worked in graduated buttonhole-stitch, and with a small flower in each.

1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 651/2 Sleeves with a mousquetaire cuff.

1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 6/4 The sleeves are furnished with pointed mousquetaire cuffs [of red velvet].

mousquetaire glove n. now historical a long woman's glove fastened with a number of small buttons.

ΚΠ

1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes iii. 203 Sachets vary in size..to the..very long ones, meant to contain sixteen-buttoned or mousquetaire gloves.

1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 6 Feb. 7 a Who could forget the mousquetaire glove? That was the one with the long wrist, without an opening, usually worn loosely crushed down toward the wrist.

mousquetaire hat n. now historical a type of wide-brimmed woman's hat, usually trimmed with ostrich plumes or lace.

ΚΠ

1857 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Jan. 3/2 The Parisian name is chapeau mousquetaire.]

1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 493/2 A mousquetaire hat is of grey felt, turned up with maroon velvet.

1888 Lady 25 Oct. 378/1 The three-cornered ‘Mousquetaire’ hat is again to be worn.

mousquetaire sleeve n. (also sleeve mousquetaire) now historical a full sleeve with a deep, braid-trimmed cuff.

ΚΠ

1852 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Mar. 11/3 The sleeves mousquetaire to correspond.

1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Sept. 288/1 Dress of pink mousseline or cashmere; round waist and mousquetaire sleeves.

1860 M. A. Wallace-Dunlop & R. H. M. Wallace-Dunlop How we spent Autumn 223 I was often struck by the number of fashions we seem to have borrowed from Brittany; for instance, mousquetaire sleeves have their origin there.

1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 3 Dec. 5/2 Showing the long mousquetaire sleeves of the gown.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mousquetaire
释义	mousquetairen.adj. Brit. /ˌmuːskᵻˈtɛː/, /ˌmʊskᵻˈtɛː/, U.S. /ˌmuskəˈtɛ(ə)r/, /ˌmʊskəˈtɛ(ə)r/ Forms: 1700s musquetaire (irregular), 1700s– mousquetaire. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mousquetaire. Etymology: < French mousquetaire footsoldier armed with a musket (1583–90 in Middle French), cavalry soldier belonging to one of the two companies of the king's household (1673) < mousquet musket n.² + -aire -ary suffix¹. With use as adjective compare French mousquetaire designating items of fashionable costume (1733 in gallon mousquetaire mousquetaire braid, 1874 in phrase manches avec revers mousquetaire sleeves with mousquetaire cuffs, 1900 or earlier in chapeau mousquetaire mousquetaire hat, 1933 or earlier in gants mousquetaire mousquetaire gloves, all with reference to the dress and style of the king's Mousquetaires). The Mousquetaires (disbanded in 1775 and again, after a brief revival, in 1815), were popularized in fiction in the mid 19th cent. by Alexandre Dumas père's series of novels (beginning with Les trois mousquetaires in 1844). Compare musketeer n. A. n. 1. A French soldier armed with a musket, a French musketeer; (French History, usually with capital initial) a member of either of two bodies (called respectively the Grey or White and the Black Mousquetaires, from the colour of their horses' caparisons) which formed part of the French king's household troops in the 17th and 18th centuries. Now historical.The Mousquetaires of the royal household were traditionally of noble birth, and were renowned for the elegance of their dress. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > lifeguard or bodyguard > [noun] > specific Yeoman of the Guard1485 solak1520 janissary1529 Mameluke1531 praetorian1592 trabant1617 beefeater1671 bostangi1686 mousquetaire1706 drabant1707 protector1781 Varangian1788 Papal Zouave1864 greenfinch1865 society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > musket musketeer1590 snaphance1645 fusee1650 mousquetaire1706 jezailchee1862 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mousquetaire (Fr.), a Foot-Soldier, armed with a Musket; a Musketeer. Mousquetaires are also certain Troops of Horse that belong to the French King's House-hold. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 451 Both the French Mousquetaires and the Cuirassiers were there [i.e. at ‘Ramellies’]. 1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 188 The French King having thought proper..to suppress the Mousquetaires, that well-known body, as being entirely composed of young gentlemen of the best families in France. 1842 R. H. Barham Black Mousquetaire in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 1 François Xavier Auguste was a gay Mousquetaire, The Pride of the Camp, the delight of the Fair. 1899 Catholic World May 186 A Gascon was the captain of the king's mousquetaires under Louis XIII. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 658/1 In 1671 the title of Maison Militaire du Roi was applied to that portion of the household that was distinctively military. It came to consist of 4 companies of the Gardes du Corps, 2 companies of Mousquetaires (cavalry) (formed 1622 and 1660), [etc.]. †2. A large, ornate collar in the mousquetaire style. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > turn-down turn-over1716 lay-down1839 mousquetaire1854 turnover collara1861 turn-down1896 1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Jan. 69 The large square collar has superseded the frills, bands, and even the deep-pointed mousquetaire of the past season. 3. A mousquetaire glove. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > other left1657 beaver1816 manakin1824 nipper1840 right1884 mousquetaire1889 slip-on1949 1889 Atlantic Monthly May 649 In her hand a staff she bears. Delicate ribbon binds it where It presses on her mousquetaire. 1890 Daily News 8 Jan. 7/7 10-button length Suede Mousquetaires, 23d. per pair. 1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume 219/2 The feminine mousquetaire is a long glove with forearm length, a short wrist-opening with several tiny pearl buttons, which was first worn by Sarah Bernhardt in the 1870's. B. adj. Resembling or suggestive of the ornate, elegant style of dress of the mousquetaires. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other smalleOE lightc1230 round1402 side-necked1430 wanton1489 Spanish1530 tucked1530 lustya1555 civil1582 open-breasted1598 full1601 everlasting1607 sheeten1611 nothinga1616 burly1651 pin-up1677 slouching1691 double-breasted1701 negligée1718 translated1727 uniform1746 undress1777 single-breasted1796 unworn1798 mamalone1799 costumic1801 safeguard1822 Tom and Jerry1830 lightweight1837 fancy dress1844 wrap-1845 hen-skin1846 Mary Stuart1846 well-cut1849 mousquetaire1851 empire1852 costumary1853 solid1859 spring weight1869 Henri II1870 western1881 hard-boiled1882 man-of-war1883 Henley1886 demi-season1890 Gretchen1890 toreador1892 crossover1893 French cut1896 drifty1897 boxy1898 Buster Brown1902 Romney1903 modistic1907 Peter Pan1908 classic1909 Fauntleroy1911 baby doll1912 flared1928 flare1929 tuck-in1929 unpressed1932 Edwardian1934 swingy1937 topless1937 wraparound1937 dressed-down1939 cover-up1942 Sun Yat-sen1942 utility1942 non-utility1948 sudsable1951 off-the-shoulder1953 peasant1953 flareless1954 A-line1955 matador1955 stretch1956 wash-and-wear1959 layered1962 Tom Jones1964 Carnaby Street1965 Action Man1966 Mao-style1967 wear-dated1968 thermal1970 bondage1980 swaggery1980 hoochie1990 mitumba1990 kinderwhore1994 1851 Internat. Mag. June 432/1 Gaiters of black cloth, and mousquetaire pardessus, trimmed with gimp or lace. 1852 Godey's Lady's Bk. Dec. 573 No. 1 is of fine Swiss muslin, with a double ruffle or frill, lightly embroidered.., following the opening on the back of the wrist, which suits sleeves cut in the mousquetaire style, opening to the elbow. 1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Feb. 174 Perhaps the design may appear hardly deep enough to those who are accustomed to the outrageous size of some of the mousquetaire collars. 1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 494/1 The redingote tunic of grey poplin, with mousquetaire revers. 1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 227/2 Mousquetaire, having real or fancied resemblance to costume worn by French musketeers, or royal bodyguards, from 1622 to 1815. 1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 352/2 Mousquetaire mantle, black velvet mantle with full sleeves and deep cuffs trimmed with braid, lined with quilted satin. Compounds † mousquetaire cuff n. Obsolete a deep, ornately decorated cuff, often of both needlework and lace. ΚΠ 1850 Ladies' Gaz. Fashion Oct. 270/2 The sleeves..with wide and deep open cuffs of the old-fashioned military form, called à la mousquetaire.] 1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 360/1 Mousequetaire cuff, in embroidery... Fine jaconet muslin... The cuff..has an edge of deep points, worked in graduated buttonhole-stitch, and with a small flower in each. 1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 651/2 Sleeves with a mousquetaire cuff. 1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 6/4 The sleeves are furnished with pointed mousquetaire cuffs [of red velvet]. mousquetaire glove n. now historical a long woman's glove fastened with a number of small buttons. ΚΠ 1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes iii. 203 Sachets vary in size..to the..very long ones, meant to contain sixteen-buttoned or mousquetaire gloves. 1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 6 Feb. 7 a Who could forget the mousquetaire glove? That was the one with the long wrist, without an opening, usually worn loosely crushed down toward the wrist. mousquetaire hat n. now historical a type of wide-brimmed woman's hat, usually trimmed with ostrich plumes or lace. ΚΠ 1857 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Jan. 3/2 The Parisian name is chapeau mousquetaire.] 1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 493/2 A mousquetaire hat is of grey felt, turned up with maroon velvet. 1888 Lady 25 Oct. 378/1 The three-cornered ‘Mousquetaire’ hat is again to be worn. mousquetaire sleeve n. (also sleeve mousquetaire) now historical a full sleeve with a deep, braid-trimmed cuff. ΚΠ 1852 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Mar. 11/3 The sleeves mousquetaire to correspond. 1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Sept. 288/1 Dress of pink mousseline or cashmere; round waist and mousquetaire sleeves. 1860 M. A. Wallace-Dunlop & R. H. M. Wallace-Dunlop How we spent Autumn 223 I was often struck by the number of fashions we seem to have borrowed from Brittany; for instance, mousquetaire sleeves have their origin there. 1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 3 Dec. 5/2 Showing the long mousquetaire sleeves of the gown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1706
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