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单词 mower
释义

mowern.1

Brit. /ˈməʊə/, U.S. /ˈmoʊər/
Forms: see mow v.1 and -er suffix1; also Middle English mauwer, Middle English moweer, Middle English mowhere, 1500s mowyer; Scottish pre-1700 malwar; Irish English 1800s mougheare.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mow v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mow v.1 + -er suffix1. In later use in sense 2 short for lawn-mower n. at lawn n.2 Compounds 2.With the form mowyer compare -ier suffix and discussion at that entry. Earliest attested as a surname.
1.
a. A person who cuts grass, etc., with a scythe or (now usually) a mowing machine. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > reaper or mower
reapmanOE
reaperOE
mower1225
shearer1318
puller1332
winner1352
repstera1450
harvestman1552
scytheman1577
harvester1589
sickler1638
messor1656
cradler1766
grass mower1779
thraver1813
reapa1825
bagger1844
cradle-man1889
1225 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 38 (MED) Joh. le Mawere.
1309 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 38 (MED) Jord. le Mauwer.
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 396 (MED) Li faucheour [glossed:] the mouwer [v.r. mower] littere fauche.
c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 32 (MED) Le faultour littere littere fauche..Þe mowere straw moweþ.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 345 Moware wythe a sythe, Falcator, metellus.
a1500 Walter of Henley's Husbandry (Sloane) (1890) 50 (MED) Se welle þt your mowere hold not his ryght honde afore to hyghe.
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. C.iiiv Set mowers a worke, while the meddowes be growne.
1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 33 The Mower whets his sithe.
1692 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 148 For ye mawers and twiners of ye hay.
1727 in 6th Rep. Dep. Keeper App. ii. 118 The Office of Keeper of Bushy Park..and of Paler and Mower of the Brakes thereof.
1780 E. Parkman Diary 249 The mower, Mr. Warrin dind with us.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 321 Rub, the gritty, silicious aggregate with which the lusty mower whets his sythe.
1866 M. Arnold Thyrsis xiii, in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 451 Where are the mowers, who..Stood with suspended scythe to see us pass?
1895 Dial. Notes 1 372 A mower, when rain was coming on: ‘I reckon we'll have to hang up for all day.’
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 721/2 Hay is never mown on the true alps save in spots which are not easily accessible to cattle (in very high spots it belongs to the mower).
1958 T. H. White Once & Future King i. 12 The best mowers mowed away in a line where the grass was still uncut, their scythes roaring.
1985 Gardening from Which? Aug. 242/3 (heading) Are you a safe mower?
b. no meat (also morsel) for mowers and variants: not suitable for, or beyond the reach of, the common people. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 342 Lais an harlot of Corinthe of excellent beautie, but so dere & costely, that she was no morsell for mowyers.
1552 H. Latimer Serm. Septuagesima (1584) f. 322v Therefore it [sc. a parable] may well be called hard meate, not meate for mowers nor ignorant people.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxviii. 180 To hope for hie mariages, is good meat, but not for mowers.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Eeii Marmalet is no meat for mowers, nor pleasure a pastime for distressed men.
2. A mowing machine; (now chiefly) a lawnmower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > mowing machine
mowing machine1822
mower1851
1851 W. Flagg Let. 7 June in Flagg Corr. (1986) 154 I have to go to Franklin next week to get one of hussy's Reapers and Mowers which I have engaged of Mr Waller for 130 dollars.
1862 Times 12 June 6/1 In addition to the agricultural machines..there are a variety of reapers and mowers.
1903 Motor. Ann. 245 This machine is designed to draw mowers and reapers in the field.
1920 W. D. Howells Vacation of Kelwyns 43 Kite had his team hitched to his mower.
1971 Power Farming Mar. 57/3 Midwinter might seem a strange time to show the working capabilities of a mower.
1985 Gardening from Which? Aug. 242/4 Treat mower blades with caution.

Compounds

mower-conditioner n. Agriculture a machine for harvesting grass crops, which cuts the crop and also treats it (esp. by abrading or removing the impervious cuticle of the stems) so as to speed the drying process.
ΚΠ
1971 Power Farming Mar. 9/1 This is a trailed, 7ft-cut mower-conditioner which leaves the crop crimped and in windrows.
1986 C. Culpin Farm Machinery (ed. 11) xi. 187/1 The normal first harvesting operation should be the use of a high-speed rotary mower-conditioner.
2000 Farm Industry News (Electronic ed.) 1 Oct. Gehl introduces a new swing-frame disc mower conditioner that brings high-speed mowing and conditioning to midwestern hay growers.
mower's mite n. Obsolete rare the harvest mite, Trombicula autumnalis.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Mower Mower's mite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mowern.2

Forms: early Middle English muger (northern), late Middle English moweare, late Middle English mowyer, late Middle English mugher (northern), late Middle English muwyer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mow n.1, mow v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mow n.1 or mow v.2 + -er suffix1.With form muwyer compare -ier suffix and discussion at that entry. Earliest attested as a surname.
Obsolete.
A person who puts hay in mows.
ΚΠ
1269 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 40 (MED) Rob. le Muger.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 565/18 Archonistus, a mowyer.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 571/14 Cassator [perh. read Tassator], a moweare.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 577/2 Cumularius, a muwyer.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 83 A Mugher [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mugher of hay], arconizator.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mowern.3

Forms: late Middle English moware, 1500s mower; Scottish pre-1700 mowar.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mow v.3, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mow v.3 + -er suffix1.In quot. 1622 apparently with reference to the distorted faces of those who have been left on the gallows overnight; see P. Bawcutt Dunbar: New Light on Some Old Words in The Nuttis Schell (1987) 93–4.
Obsolete.
A person who makes a face; a jester, a mocker.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > one who derides or ridicules
scorner1303
bourder1330
mower1440
mockera1460
subsannator1509
hickscorner?1515
derider1543
illuder?1550
bobber1576
flouter1581
frumper1589
deluder1592
flirt1602
fleerera1627
ridiculer1681
trotter1818
finger pointer1912
snook-cocker1965
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes
jangler1303
bourder1330
triflera1382
mower1440
jester?1510
dizzardc1540
patch1549
pleasant1595
fiddle1600
motleya1605
banterer1678
morosoph1693
joker1729
farceur1781
funster1788
plaisanteur1828
cut-up1843
kibitzer1925
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 345 Moware, or makere of a mowe, Valgiator.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/2 Mower skorner, mocquevr.
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 251 He louit neuir trature trumpour nor iucuris Lossingeris na mowaris nor hasarduris.
1579 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (Edinb.) 1229 in Shorter Poems (2003) 79 Iuuenall like ane mowar him allone Stude scornand euerie man as thay ȝeid by.
1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 175 Think ȝe not schame, To hald sic moweris on the moine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mowern.4

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mow v.4, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mow v.4 + -er suffix1.
colloquial. Obsolete.
A cow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun]
cowa800
nowtc1450
mower1673
colly1707
Scot1787
horny1808
moo-cow1810
sookie1838
bossy1844
sook1850
cow-creature1873
moo1930
1673 R. Head Alphabet. Canting Vocab. in Canting Acad. 41 Mower, a Cow.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Mower, a Cow.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 125/2 Mower, a cow.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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