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单词 mukhabarat
释义

Mukhabaratn.

Brit. /mʊˈkabərat/, /mʊˈhabərat/, U.S. /mʊˈkɑbəˌrɑt/, /muˈhɑbəˌrɑt/
Forms: 1900s– Mukhabarat, 1900s– Mukhabaret, 2000s Muqabarat (irregular). Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic muḵābarāt.
Etymology: < Arabic muḵābarāt (short for qalam al-muḵābarāt (or similar), intelligence bureau), plural of muḵābara information.
In certain Arabic-speaking countries: the intelligence agency; the secret police.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.
Okhrana1884
Cheka1921
GPU1922
Gay-Pay-Oo1923
Ogpu1923
Rabkrin1928
Gestapo1934
Seguridad1937
Abwehr1945
Kempeitai1947
Sicherheitsdienst1947
Okhranka1948
Securitate1951
SMERSH1953
K.G.B.1960
SAVAK1962
Shin Bet1964
Stasi1964
BOSS1969
Mukhabarat1969
Mossad1972
Shabak1972
1969 M. Copeland Game of Nations v. 82 They accumulated piles of unprocessed tape in the Mukhabaret and Interior Ministry basements.
1981 N.Y. Times 27 May a8/1 A former member of the Revolutionary Council who aided in the 1969 coup that toppled King Idris I and who then headed Mukhabarat, the Libyan intelligence agency.
1993 New Republic 19 Apr. 7/2 He went back to his native village, where the Mukhabarat, or political police, who suspect everyone and watch everything, picked him up. Cairo didn't volunteer that it had him.
2001 Hindu (Electronic ed.) 17 May The Muqabarat (the intelligence cum strong-arm services) are ubiquitous in the Arab world. In fact, there is far less of an open display of naked force in Iraqi towns than there is in Algiers, Cairo or Beirut.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1969
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