multinuclearadj.

Brit.

/ˌmʌltɪˈnjuːklɪə/, U.S.

/ˌməltiˈn(j)ukliər/,

/ˌməltiˈn(j)ukjələr/; see also multi- comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: multi- comb. form, nuclear adj.

Etymology: < multi- comb. form + nuclear adj., after German mehrkernig (1859 in the passage translated in quot. 1860 at sense 1). Compare polynuclear adj.

1. Pathology and Biology. = multinucleate adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > having nucleus > having one or many nuclei

polynucleated1857

multinuclear1860

quadrinucleate1863

multinucleated1873

polynuclear1876

multinucleate1877

multinucleolar1882

uninuclear1882

uninucleate1885

trinucleate1887

mononucleated1890

polynucleate1894

polymorphonuclear1897

uninucleated1898

mononucleate1901

polymorphonucleate1904

polymorph1906

heterokaryotic1916

1860 F. Chance tr. R. Virchow Cellular Pathol. xx. 476 A minute knot within this tissue..projects in the form of a little protuberance, and consists..of small uni- or multi-nuclear cells.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 946 The multinuclear bast-fibres and laticiferous cells of various Phanerogams.

1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) xii. 328 Wolf's cytological studies of this fungus convince him that it is not a Basidiomycete at all, because its ‘basidia’ are multinuclear.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) x. 207 The multinuclear leucocytes of the purulent meningeal exudation.

1999 Sexual Plant Reprod. 12 164 Multinuclear endosperms consisting of 10–37 nuclei were found in ovules.

2000 Anticancer Res. 20 2463 In the histological study, we counted the numbers of multinuclear giant cells with more than 3 nuclei in the cytoplasm.

2. Chemistry. = polynuclear adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > having more than one nucleus

multinuclear1902

polynuclear1908

1902 J. B. Cohen Theoret. Org. Chem. xxxvi. 490 Multinuclear hydrocarbons are formed by the linking together of two or more benzene nuclei.

1991 D. T. Sawyer Oxygen Chem. i. 9 The valency changes and the arrangements of the metal atoms in this multinuclear cluster remains uncertain.

3. gen.

ΚΠ

1962 A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. x. 259 It often happens that..a number of nuclei occur in a single syntactic group... Such multi-nuclear patterns are extremely common in ordinary conversation.

1993 New Scientist 12 June 27/2 Los Angeles, and most cities in the western US, are multi-nuclear areas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	multinuclear
释义	multinuclearadj. Brit. /ˌmʌltɪˈnjuːklɪə/, U.S. /ˌməltiˈn(j)ukliər/, /ˌməltiˈn(j)ukjələr/; see also multi- comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: multi- comb. form, nuclear adj. Etymology: < multi- comb. form + nuclear adj., after German mehrkernig (1859 in the passage translated in quot. 1860 at sense 1). Compare polynuclear adj. 1. Pathology and Biology. = multinucleate adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > having nucleus > having one or many nuclei polynucleated1857 multinuclear1860 quadrinucleate1863 multinucleated1873 polynuclear1876 multinucleate1877 multinucleolar1882 uninuclear1882 uninucleate1885 trinucleate1887 mononucleated1890 polynucleate1894 polymorphonuclear1897 uninucleated1898 mononucleate1901 polymorphonucleate1904 polymorph1906 heterokaryotic1916 1860 F. Chance tr. R. Virchow Cellular Pathol. xx. 476 A minute knot within this tissue..projects in the form of a little protuberance, and consists..of small uni- or multi-nuclear cells. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 946 The multinuclear bast-fibres and laticiferous cells of various Phanerogams. 1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) xii. 328 Wolf's cytological studies of this fungus convince him that it is not a Basidiomycete at all, because its ‘basidia’ are multinuclear. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) x. 207 The multinuclear leucocytes of the purulent meningeal exudation. 1999 Sexual Plant Reprod. 12 164 Multinuclear endosperms consisting of 10–37 nuclei were found in ovules. 2000 Anticancer Res. 20 2463 In the histological study, we counted the numbers of multinuclear giant cells with more than 3 nuclei in the cytoplasm. 2. Chemistry. = polynuclear adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > having more than one nucleus multinuclear1902 polynuclear1908 1902 J. B. Cohen Theoret. Org. Chem. xxxvi. 490 Multinuclear hydrocarbons are formed by the linking together of two or more benzene nuclei. 1991 D. T. Sawyer Oxygen Chem. i. 9 The valency changes and the arrangements of the metal atoms in this multinuclear cluster remains uncertain. 3. gen. ΚΠ 1962 A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. x. 259 It often happens that..a number of nuclei occur in a single syntactic group... Such multi-nuclear patterns are extremely common in ordinary conversation. 1993 New Scientist 12 June 27/2 Los Angeles, and most cities in the western US, are multi-nuclear areas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1860
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