mutinyn.

Brit.

/ˈmjuːtᵻni/, U.S.

/ˈmjutn̩i/

Forms: 1500s mutenie, 1500s mutenye, 1500s mutinee, 1500s mutinny, 1500s mutyny, 1500s–1600s mutinie, 1500s–1600s mutinye, 1500s– mutiny, 1600s mutany (Irish English), 1600s muteny, 1600s muttenie; Scottish pre-1700 mootinie, pre-1700 mutanie, pre-1700 mutenie, pre-1700 mutinee, pre-1700 mutinie, pre-1700 mutinye, pre-1700 muttany, pre-1700 muttinie, pre-1700 muttonie, pre-1700 1700s– mutiny.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mutine n., mutine v., -y suffix³.

Etymology: < mutine n. or mutine v. + -y suffix³, perhaps after felony n.¹ Compare earlier mutinewe n., mutinery n.

†1. Discord, contention, tumult; a state of discord; a dispute, quarrel. Frequently in in (a) mutiny, at (a) mutiny. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > at variance [phrase]

in (also into, on, a) piecesa1275

in strife1398

at traversc1448

at issue1474

at a strife1488

at variancea1535

at square1545

at (a) jar1552

at (or to) daggers' drawing1556

at (a) mutiny1567

in (a) mutiny1567

at wrig-wrag1599

at daggers drawn1668

at (or at the, on the) outs1824

loggerhead1831

at daggers' points1857

at swords' points1890

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun]

sakea1000

chestc1000

pleac1275

threapa1300

noisec1300

checkc1330

debate1340

chopping1377

controversyc1384

briguea1398

tuilyieing1444

quarrellingc1460

lite1493

frayinga1500

falling out1539

square1545

overthwarting1552

mutiny1567

squaring1579

debatement1590

swaggeringa1596

quarrel1605

simultation1605

warbling1632

barrating1635

throwing1897

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. i. f. 34 sig. Eii^v He..(besides a thousand pettie mutynies that fall out in housekeping,) escapeth seldom without a sprit of grudge or cyuill discension, disturbynge hys quiet.

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. I He found all the swains in a mutinie about the recouerie of their beautifull Paragon.

1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. F At this pleasant Tale all the boord was at a mutinie, and they said the gentleman did passing wisely.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4^v So with her selfe is shee in mutinie, To liue or die which of the twaine were better.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. v. 79 You'le make a mutenie amongst my guests.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 167 A man of complements whom right and wrong Haue chose as vmpier of their mutenie .

1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. F4^v Are then Molucco and his brother king, At ciuill mutinie among themselues.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 474 What mutinies and malice, are dayly among your Monasteries, each enuying anothers priuiledge.

1643 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 494 Such..persons..may absent..themselves.., least that theare may be any muttenie or disorder in the said companies or meetinges.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 926 Then if..these Elements In mutinie had from her Axle torn The stedfast Earth.

a. An instance of mutinous revolt; a rebellion of a substantial number of soldiers, sailors, prisoners, etc., against those in authority; a mutinous revolt. Also in extended use. the Mutiny: the Indian Mutiny of 1857–8, caused by widespread discontent with the British administration which led Indian troops to mutiny in several garrison towns, with accompanying massacres of European soldiers and inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > instance of

mutinya1572

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 157 Quhilk was occasioun that thay that same nycht maid a mutinye.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. B4^v Mutenies, wars, and ciuill dissentions.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 45 A mutinee of the Gard-souldiers.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. i. 62 Ile..sacke this Country with a mutiny .

1688 Act 1 Will. & Mary c. 5 §2 Every Person being in Their Majestyes Service..who shall..Joyne in any Mutiny or Sedition in the Army.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 33 Mutinies in the Fleet and Army, under pretence of their want of Pay.

1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 120 Carrying my hands to that part of me in which the objects just seen had begun to raise a mutiny that prevail'd over the smart of them.

1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 304 The coal-trade at Newcastle was for some time put a stop to by a mutiny of the keelmen.

1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful II. xii. 284 We have had a regular mutiny, and attempt to take the ship from me.

1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xxv. 320 Her father's account of the relentless manner in which mutinies were punished made Margaret shiver.

1887 Spectator 21 May 683/2 He had lived through the Mutiny, he remembered when all India was in the crucible.

1903 W. H. Gray Our Div. Shepherd iii. 42 An old scholar, who was first mate on board a ship when a mutiny broke out.

1988 M. MacMillan Women of Raj 11 The Mutiny did not by itself drive a wedge between the British and the Indians.

b. Open revolt against constituted authority; (now usually) spec. rebellion on the part of a body of people normally subject to strict discipline, such as soldiers or sailors; behaviour which flouts or shows disregard for discipline; mutinous conduct.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun]

mutining1555

mutinery1563

mutiny1579

mutineering1684

mutinyinga1716

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 42 Townes would fall into tumultes, men would draw into mutinie.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 160 The Earle of Salisbury craueth supply, And hardly keepes his men from mutinie .

1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xlvii Wee cannot quench hot and vnruly desires in youth without some mutiny, and rebellious opposition.

1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 34 (margin) The Army put into mutiny against the Parliament.

1673 Articles & Rules for better Govt. of H.M. Forces xv No Officer or Souldier shall utter any words tending to Sedition, Mutiny, or Uproar.

1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas Pref. 17 We were..advised..not to return to our Country, lest we should suffer Death for Mutiny.

1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 452 He gives the word, and mutiny soon roars In all her gates.

1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 29 His name..Holds our besieging army like a spell In prey to famine, pest, and mutiny.

1857 K. Young Jrnl. 15 May in Delhi—1857 (1902) i. 11 Hear a rumour of the Goorkha corps..in open mutiny, and refusing to march.

1918 L. Strachey Eminent Victorians 223 The Ever Victorious Army..was an ill-disciplined, ill-organised body..constantly on the verge of mutiny..and, at the slightest provocation, melting into thin air.

1961 Life 15 Dec. 33 Presently the well-armed members of the Force Publique..erupted in mutiny, rioting, raping and looting.

1990 Daily Tel. 26 Apr. 2/8 Under the former prison rules, 28 men were accused of mutiny.

c. With distinguishing word, denoting a particular mutiny.For established compounds see the first element.

ΚΠ

1857 Times 12 Nov. 6/2 It may be said..that the Indian mutiny is at an end.

a1891 H. Melville Billy Budd iii, in Wks. (1924) XIII. 21 To some extent the Nore Mutiny may be regarded as analogous to the distempering irruption of contagious fever in a frame constitutionally sound.

1893 W. Sinclair (title) Reminiscences of the Great Mutiny.

1901 Scotsman 9 Mar. 8/3 The Irish mutiny in the House of Commons has been suppressed.

1959 Dict. National Biogr. 1941–50 252/1 His handling of the trial..in..1932 of thirty-one convicts on charges arising out of the Dartmoor mutiny in the previous January.

1992 Sunday Times of India 19 Apr. (Review section) 7/7 1857, the year of the great Indian uprising popularly known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was the watershed year for Anglo-Indians.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (frequently with reference to the Indian Mutiny of 1857–8).

ΚΠ

1857 K. Young Jrnl. 28 Mar. in Delhi—1857 (1902) i. 3 At work all the morning at that mutiny case.

1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 114 I was a Mutiny baby, as they call it.

1903 Daily Chron. 3 Jan. 5/6 Last night the Mutiny veterans..held a special dinner at the camp.

1975 C. Allen Plain Tales from Raj iv. 57 Meerut..was the ‘Mutiny Station’..where the Sepoy Mutiny first began.

C2.

Mutiny Act n. now historical an Act passed by the British parliament annually from 1689 to 1879 authorizing the crown to frame ‘Articles of War’ dealing with offences against discipline in the army and navy, and the constitution of courts martial (superseded by the Army Act of 1881, and later by the Army and Air Force Acts of 1955, and the Naval Discipline Act of 1957).

ΚΠ

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 409 By the annual mutiny acts, a soldier may be arrested for a debt which [etc.].

1819 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 395 The enforcement of the mutiny act in New York, and the attempt to enforce it in Massachusetts, fanned for a moment the dying embers of dissension.

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. ii. 322 The Mutiny Act proceeds to authorize the Crown to make articles of war.

1942 G. M. Trevelyan Eng. Social Hist. 315 Courts Martial, by a prudent provision of the Mutiny Act, might only take place before dinner.

† Mutiny Bill n. Obsolete = Mutiny Act n.

ΚΠ

1715 W. Nicolson London Diaries 2 Aug. (1985) 630 House. R[oyal] Assent to Mutiny-Bill.

1731–2 Earl of Strafford Speech in Hist. & Proc. Ho. Lords (1742) IV. 61 I am entirely against this Bill, or any Mutiny-Bill; because it is the turning of our Civil Government into a Military Government.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mutinyv.

Brit.

/ˈmjuːtᵻni/, U.S.

/ˈmjutn̩i/

Forms: 1500s mutenye, 1500s–1700s mutinie, 1500s– mutiny.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mutiny n.

Etymology: < mutiny n.

a. intransitive. To take part in a mutiny; to revolt against constituted authority; to refuse to obey the orders of a superior, esp. in the armed forces. Also with against, †upon.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (intransitive)]

mutine1540

mutiny1584

mutinize1603

mutineer1682

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 53 Cal you but to minde..when her Ma..did wyth-draw, but a litle her wounted fauour..towardes him: did not al the Court as it were, mutinie presentlie?

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. i. 21 The spirit of my Father, which I thinke is within mee, begins to mutinie against this seruitude.

1679 J. Hinton Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 309 The Duke of Albemarle..daily expected the army in London would mutiny upon him for want of pay.

1688 Act 1 Will. & Mary c. 5 (title) An Act for punishing officers or soldiers who shall mutiny or desert their Majestyes service.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 302 In short, Sir, I was Commander of that Ship, my Men have Mutinied against me.

1757 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. II. 7 Dundalk..was delivered up by the garrison, who mutinied against their governor.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 205 Saunders..began to mutiny against the labour for which he now scarce received thanks.

1864 Spectator 24 Dec. 1467 The shopmen..found out..that their life was a little too like life on slave plantation..and at last they mutinied.

1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 372 They mutiny and take possession of the ship.

1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xviii. 239 Three days after we sailed from the Cape Verde Islands our own crew mutinied and killed every one of their officers.

1988 ‘R. Deacon’ Spyclopaedia 12 The Albanians claimed it to be a Russian submarine on which some of the crew had mutinied.

b. intransitive. In extended use, applied to objects, emotions, etc.

ΚΠ

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 135 It is a blushing shamefast spirit, that mutinies In a mans bosome: it fils one full of obstacles.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 133. ⁋4 The powers of pleasure mutiny for employment.

1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 361 Temperate Myself, no blood that mutinied,..I sent abroad Murder and Rape.

a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 381 The baser elements Had mutinied against the golden sun That kindles them to harmony.

1851 J. Baillie Dramatic & Poet. Wks. 35 Thy wits have mutinied, And left their sober station in thy brain.

1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. iii. 260 Nevertheless her mind mutinied and revolted.

1982 A. Price Old ‘Vengeful’ iii. 59 She wanted to get back to the safety of the armchair..but her legs had mutinied.

†c. intransitive. In the perfect tense, formed with to be. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. vi. 19 Wee..thereby guessed at the truth that the Barbarians were mutinied.

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxxii. 56 Their Scouts..brought back word, that the whole Militia of Janisaries were mutinied against the Ottaman Monarchy.

†2. intransitive. To contend or strive with; to quarrel. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)]

winc888

fightc900

flitec900

wraxlec1000

wrestlea1200

cockc1225

conteckc1290

strivec1290

struta1300

topc1305

to have, hold, make, take strifec1374

stightlea1375

debatec1386

batea1400

strugglec1412

hurlc1440

ruffle1440

warc1460

warslea1500

pingle?a1513

contend1529

repugn1529

scruggle1530

sturtc1535

tuga1550

broilc1567

threap1572

yoke1581

bustle1585

bandy1594

tilt1595

combat1597

to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597

mutiny1597

militate1598

combatizec1600

scuffle1601

to run (or ride) a-tilt1608

wage1608

contesta1618

stickle1625

conflict1628

stickle1647

dispute1656

fence1665

contrast1672

scramble1696

to battle it1715

rug1832

grabble1835

buffet1839

tussle1862

pickeer1892

passage1895

tangle1928

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 28 All too late comes Counsell to be heard, Where will doth mutiny with wits regard.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 152 The Catalonians began to mutinie among themselues.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xi. 13 My very haires do mutiny: for the white Reproue the browne for rashnesse, and they them For feare.

†3. transitive. To cause to mutiny or rebel against. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > incite revolt or strife [verb (transitive)] > incite to revolt

revolt1550

solicit1565

mutine1588

sollevate1595

mutiny1643

insurge1796

insurrectionize1822

mutinize1841

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 39 The Duke of Guise..mutinies the Citizens against the King.

1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 34 Cromwell..by mutinying the Army against the Parliament, made them his owne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mutiny
释义	mutinyn. Brit. /ˈmjuːtᵻni/, U.S. /ˈmjutn̩i/ Forms: 1500s mutenie, 1500s mutenye, 1500s mutinee, 1500s mutinny, 1500s mutyny, 1500s–1600s mutinie, 1500s–1600s mutinye, 1500s– mutiny, 1600s mutany (Irish English), 1600s muteny, 1600s muttenie; Scottish pre-1700 mootinie, pre-1700 mutanie, pre-1700 mutenie, pre-1700 mutinee, pre-1700 mutinie, pre-1700 mutinye, pre-1700 muttany, pre-1700 muttinie, pre-1700 muttonie, pre-1700 1700s– mutiny. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mutine n., mutine v., -y suffix³. Etymology: < mutine n. or mutine v. + -y suffix³, perhaps after felony n.¹ Compare earlier mutinewe n., mutinery n. †1. Discord, contention, tumult; a state of discord; a dispute, quarrel. Frequently in in (a) mutiny, at (a) mutiny. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > at variance [phrase] in (also into, on, a) piecesa1275 in strife1398 at traversc1448 at issue1474 at a strife1488 at variancea1535 at square1545 at (a) jar1552 at (or to) daggers' drawing1556 at (a) mutiny1567 in (a) mutiny1567 at wrig-wrag1599 at daggers drawn1668 at (or at the, on the) outs1824 loggerhead1831 at daggers' points1857 at swords' points1890 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] sakea1000 chestc1000 pleac1275 threapa1300 noisec1300 checkc1330 debate1340 chopping1377 controversyc1384 briguea1398 tuilyieing1444 quarrellingc1460 lite1493 frayinga1500 falling out1539 square1545 overthwarting1552 mutiny1567 squaring1579 debatement1590 swaggeringa1596 quarrel1605 simultation1605 warbling1632 barrating1635 throwing1897 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. i. f. 34 sig. Eii^v He..(besides a thousand pettie mutynies that fall out in housekeping,) escapeth seldom without a sprit of grudge or cyuill discension, disturbynge hys quiet. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. I He found all the swains in a mutinie about the recouerie of their beautifull Paragon. 1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. F At this pleasant Tale all the boord was at a mutinie, and they said the gentleman did passing wisely. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H4^v So with her selfe is shee in mutinie, To liue or die which of the twaine were better. View more context for this quotation 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. v. 79 You'le make a mutenie amongst my guests. View more context for this quotation 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 167 A man of complements whom right and wrong Haue chose as vmpier of their mutenie . View more context for this quotation 1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. F4^v Are then Molucco and his brother king, At ciuill mutinie among themselues. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 474 What mutinies and malice, are dayly among your Monasteries, each enuying anothers priuiledge. 1643 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 494 Such..persons..may absent..themselves.., least that theare may be any muttenie or disorder in the said companies or meetinges. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 926 Then if..these Elements In mutinie had from her Axle torn The stedfast Earth. View more context for this quotation 2. a. An instance of mutinous revolt; a rebellion of a substantial number of soldiers, sailors, prisoners, etc., against those in authority; a mutinous revolt. Also in extended use. the Mutiny: the Indian Mutiny of 1857–8, caused by widespread discontent with the British administration which led Indian troops to mutiny in several garrison towns, with accompanying massacres of European soldiers and inhabitants. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > instance of mutinya1572 a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 157 Quhilk was occasioun that thay that same nycht maid a mutinye. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. B4^v Mutenies, wars, and ciuill dissentions. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 45 A mutinee of the Gard-souldiers. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. i. 62 Ile..sacke this Country with a mutiny . View more context for this quotation 1688 Act 1 Will. & Mary c. 5 §2 Every Person being in Their Majestyes Service..who shall..Joyne in any Mutiny or Sedition in the Army. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 33 Mutinies in the Fleet and Army, under pretence of their want of Pay. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 120 Carrying my hands to that part of me in which the objects just seen had begun to raise a mutiny that prevail'd over the smart of them. 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 304 The coal-trade at Newcastle was for some time put a stop to by a mutiny of the keelmen. 1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful II. xii. 284 We have had a regular mutiny, and attempt to take the ship from me. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xxv. 320 Her father's account of the relentless manner in which mutinies were punished made Margaret shiver. 1887 Spectator 21 May 683/2 He had lived through the Mutiny, he remembered when all India was in the crucible. 1903 W. H. Gray Our Div. Shepherd iii. 42 An old scholar, who was first mate on board a ship when a mutiny broke out. 1988 M. MacMillan Women of Raj 11 The Mutiny did not by itself drive a wedge between the British and the Indians. b. Open revolt against constituted authority; (now usually) spec. rebellion on the part of a body of people normally subject to strict discipline, such as soldiers or sailors; behaviour which flouts or shows disregard for discipline; mutinous conduct. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] mutining1555 mutinery1563 mutiny1579 mutineering1684 mutinyinga1716 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 42 Townes would fall into tumultes, men would draw into mutinie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 160 The Earle of Salisbury craueth supply, And hardly keepes his men from mutinie . View more context for this quotation 1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xlvii Wee cannot quench hot and vnruly desires in youth without some mutiny, and rebellious opposition. 1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 34 (margin) The Army put into mutiny against the Parliament. 1673 Articles & Rules for better Govt. of H.M. Forces xv No Officer or Souldier shall utter any words tending to Sedition, Mutiny, or Uproar. 1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas Pref. 17 We were..advised..not to return to our Country, lest we should suffer Death for Mutiny. 1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 452 He gives the word, and mutiny soon roars In all her gates. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 29 His name..Holds our besieging army like a spell In prey to famine, pest, and mutiny. 1857 K. Young Jrnl. 15 May in Delhi—1857 (1902) i. 11 Hear a rumour of the Goorkha corps..in open mutiny, and refusing to march. 1918 L. Strachey Eminent Victorians 223 The Ever Victorious Army..was an ill-disciplined, ill-organised body..constantly on the verge of mutiny..and, at the slightest provocation, melting into thin air. 1961 Life 15 Dec. 33 Presently the well-armed members of the Force Publique..erupted in mutiny, rioting, raping and looting. 1990 Daily Tel. 26 Apr. 2/8 Under the former prison rules, 28 men were accused of mutiny. c. With distinguishing word, denoting a particular mutiny.For established compounds see the first element. ΚΠ 1857 Times 12 Nov. 6/2 It may be said..that the Indian mutiny is at an end. a1891 H. Melville Billy Budd iii, in Wks. (1924) XIII. 21 To some extent the Nore Mutiny may be regarded as analogous to the distempering irruption of contagious fever in a frame constitutionally sound. 1893 W. Sinclair (title) Reminiscences of the Great Mutiny. 1901 Scotsman 9 Mar. 8/3 The Irish mutiny in the House of Commons has been suppressed. 1959 Dict. National Biogr. 1941–50 252/1 His handling of the trial..in..1932 of thirty-one convicts on charges arising out of the Dartmoor mutiny in the previous January. 1992 Sunday Times of India 19 Apr. (Review section) 7/7 1857, the year of the great Indian uprising popularly known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was the watershed year for Anglo-Indians. Compounds C1. General attributive (frequently with reference to the Indian Mutiny of 1857–8). ΚΠ 1857 K. Young Jrnl. 28 Mar. in Delhi—1857 (1902) i. 3 At work all the morning at that mutiny case. 1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 114 I was a Mutiny baby, as they call it. 1903 Daily Chron. 3 Jan. 5/6 Last night the Mutiny veterans..held a special dinner at the camp. 1975 C. Allen Plain Tales from Raj iv. 57 Meerut..was the ‘Mutiny Station’..where the Sepoy Mutiny first began. C2. Mutiny Act n. now historical an Act passed by the British parliament annually from 1689 to 1879 authorizing the crown to frame ‘Articles of War’ dealing with offences against discipline in the army and navy, and the constitution of courts martial (superseded by the Army Act of 1881, and later by the Army and Air Force Acts of 1955, and the Naval Discipline Act of 1957). ΚΠ 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 409 By the annual mutiny acts, a soldier may be arrested for a debt which [etc.]. 1819 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 395 The enforcement of the mutiny act in New York, and the attempt to enforce it in Massachusetts, fanned for a moment the dying embers of dissension. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. ii. 322 The Mutiny Act proceeds to authorize the Crown to make articles of war. 1942 G. M. Trevelyan Eng. Social Hist. 315 Courts Martial, by a prudent provision of the Mutiny Act, might only take place before dinner. † Mutiny Bill n. Obsolete = Mutiny Act n. ΚΠ 1715 W. Nicolson London Diaries 2 Aug. (1985) 630 House. R[oyal] Assent to Mutiny-Bill. 1731–2 Earl of Strafford Speech in Hist. & Proc. Ho. Lords (1742) IV. 61 I am entirely against this Bill, or any Mutiny-Bill; because it is the turning of our Civil Government into a Military Government. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mutinyv. Brit. /ˈmjuːtᵻni/, U.S. /ˈmjutn̩i/ Forms: 1500s mutenye, 1500s–1700s mutinie, 1500s– mutiny. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mutiny n. Etymology: < mutiny n. 1. a. intransitive. To take part in a mutiny; to revolt against constituted authority; to refuse to obey the orders of a superior, esp. in the armed forces. Also with against, †upon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (intransitive)] mutine1540 mutiny1584 mutinize1603 mutineer1682 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 53 Cal you but to minde..when her Ma..did wyth-draw, but a litle her wounted fauour..towardes him: did not al the Court as it were, mutinie presentlie? a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. i. 21 The spirit of my Father, which I thinke is within mee, begins to mutinie against this seruitude. View more context for this quotation 1679 J. Hinton Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 309 The Duke of Albemarle..daily expected the army in London would mutiny upon him for want of pay. 1688 Act 1 Will. & Mary c. 5 (title) An Act for punishing officers or soldiers who shall mutiny or desert their Majestyes service. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 302 In short, Sir, I was Commander of that Ship, my Men have Mutinied against me. 1757 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. II. 7 Dundalk..was delivered up by the garrison, who mutinied against their governor. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 205 Saunders..began to mutiny against the labour for which he now scarce received thanks. View more context for this quotation 1864 Spectator 24 Dec. 1467 The shopmen..found out..that their life was a little too like life on slave plantation..and at last they mutinied. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 372 They mutiny and take possession of the ship. 1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xviii. 239 Three days after we sailed from the Cape Verde Islands our own crew mutinied and killed every one of their officers. 1988 ‘R. Deacon’ Spyclopaedia 12 The Albanians claimed it to be a Russian submarine on which some of the crew had mutinied. b. intransitive. In extended use, applied to objects, emotions, etc. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 135 It is a blushing shamefast spirit, that mutinies In a mans bosome: it fils one full of obstacles. View more context for this quotation 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 133. ⁋4 The powers of pleasure mutiny for employment. 1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 361 Temperate Myself, no blood that mutinied,..I sent abroad Murder and Rape. a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 381 The baser elements Had mutinied against the golden sun That kindles them to harmony. 1851 J. Baillie Dramatic & Poet. Wks. 35 Thy wits have mutinied, And left their sober station in thy brain. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. iii. 260 Nevertheless her mind mutinied and revolted. 1982 A. Price Old ‘Vengeful’ iii. 59 She wanted to get back to the safety of the armchair..but her legs had mutinied. †c. intransitive. In the perfect tense, formed with to be. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. vi. 19 Wee..thereby guessed at the truth that the Barbarians were mutinied. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxxii. 56 Their Scouts..brought back word, that the whole Militia of Janisaries were mutinied against the Ottaman Monarchy. †2. intransitive. To contend or strive with; to quarrel. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)] winc888 fightc900 flitec900 wraxlec1000 wrestlea1200 cockc1225 conteckc1290 strivec1290 struta1300 topc1305 to have, hold, make, take strifec1374 stightlea1375 debatec1386 batea1400 strugglec1412 hurlc1440 ruffle1440 warc1460 warslea1500 pingle?a1513 contend1529 repugn1529 scruggle1530 sturtc1535 tuga1550 broilc1567 threap1572 yoke1581 bustle1585 bandy1594 tilt1595 combat1597 to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597 mutiny1597 militate1598 combatizec1600 scuffle1601 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 wage1608 contesta1618 stickle1625 conflict1628 stickle1647 dispute1656 fence1665 contrast1672 scramble1696 to battle it1715 rug1832 grabble1835 buffet1839 tussle1862 pickeer1892 passage1895 tangle1928 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 28 All too late comes Counsell to be heard, Where will doth mutiny with wits regard. View more context for this quotation 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 152 The Catalonians began to mutinie among themselues. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xi. 13 My very haires do mutiny: for the white Reproue the browne for rashnesse, and they them For feare. View more context for this quotation †3. transitive. To cause to mutiny or rebel against. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > incite revolt or strife [verb (transitive)] > incite to revolt revolt1550 solicit1565 mutine1588 sollevate1595 mutiny1643 insurge1796 insurrectionize1822 mutinize1841 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 39 The Duke of Guise..mutinies the Citizens against the King. 1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 34 Cromwell..by mutinying the Army against the Parliament, made them his owne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1567v.1584
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