Murian.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmʊərɪə/, U.S.

/ˈmʊriə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Murias.

Forms: 1800s Morea, 1800s Moria, 1800s– Muria.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi *muriyā.

Etymology: Apparently < (unattested) eastern Hindi *muriyā indigenous < Sanskrit mūla root (see mooli n.), but perhaps ultimately < a local form (evidenced by the earlier transcription Moria ) of Hindi maṛiā (see Maria n.² and adj.).The forms Maria and Muria (or Moria ) have been used to distinguish Gond populations according to geographical, social, or linguistic criteria (compare quots. 1861, 1938 at sense A. 1 and quot. a1863 at sense B.). Generally a distinction is made between the lowland Muria of the Bastar District of Chhattisgarh on the one hand and the Hill Maria of Abujhmar and the Dandami (or Bison-horn) Maria on the other. Compare:1938 W. V. Grigson Maria Gonds of Bastar iii. 49 ‘Muria’ is a term coined by non-Koitor for those Koitor [i.e. Gonds] who are somewhat less un-Hinduized than the primitive Marias and is used by any section of Marias as soon as it wishes to claim social advancement.

A. n.

1. A member of a Dravidian people of central India (see etymological note).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > Dravidian peoples > person

Tamilian1765

Gond1810

Tamil1859

Maria1861

Muria1861

Kurukh1872

1861 Selections from Rec. Govt. India (Foreign Dept.) xxx. 8 The Moreas are distributed over the north of the dependency and the vicinity of Jugdulpore, and the Marias to the south and west of it.

a1863 S. Hislop Aboriginal Tribes of Central Provinces (1866) i. 23 I do not possess detailed information regarding the mythology of the Morias.

1938 W. V. Grigson Maria Gonds of Bastar i. iii. 37 In 1931 the tribes enumerated as Gonds in the previous three censuses were separately enumerated under the names Bhattra, Gond, Maria, Muria, Koya and Parja.

2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 99/2 Like many adivasi, the Muria treat music as fundamental to their history and mythology.

2. The language of the Muria.

ΚΠ

1893 B. Robertson Census of India 1891 XI. viii. 138 (table) Halbi Dialects...Muria.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics I. 378/1 Muria: around 78,500 speakers reported in 1971.

B. adj. (attributive).

Designating or relating to this people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [adjective] > Dravidian peoples

Tamilian1765

Tamulic1789

Maler1811

Telugu1816

Rajmahali1851

Gond1855

Muriaa1863

Malayali1897

Maria1908

a1863 S. Hislop Aboriginal Tribes of Central Provinces (1866) i. 22 Moria Gonds. These are more civilized than the Márias.

1942 Man 72 122/2 Either at an engagement, or during the marriage ceremony, a number of cowries..is given to a Muria girl's parents to be placed in the ‘Pot of the Departed’.

1968 P. C. Agarwal Human Geogr. Bastar District xiii. 258 Burha Deo is the principal deity of the Muria tribe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muria
释义	Murian.adj. Brit. /ˈmʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˈmʊriə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Murias. Forms: 1800s Morea, 1800s Moria, 1800s– Muria. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi muriyā. Etymology: Apparently < (unattested) eastern Hindi muriyā indigenous < Sanskrit mūla root (see mooli n.), but perhaps ultimately < a local form (evidenced by the earlier transcription Moria ) of Hindi maṛiā (see Maria n.² and adj.).The forms Maria and Muria (or Moria ) have been used to distinguish Gond populations according to geographical, social, or linguistic criteria (compare quots. 1861, 1938 at sense A. 1 and quot. a1863 at sense B.). Generally a distinction is made between the lowland Muria of the Bastar District of Chhattisgarh on the one hand and the Hill Maria of Abujhmar and the Dandami (or Bison-horn) Maria on the other. Compare:1938 W. V. Grigson Maria Gonds of Bastar iii. 49 ‘Muria’ is a term coined by non-Koitor for those Koitor [i.e. Gonds] who are somewhat less un-Hinduized than the primitive Marias and is used by any section of Marias as soon as it wishes to claim social advancement. A. n. 1. A member of a Dravidian people of central India (see etymological note). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > Dravidian peoples > person Tamilian1765 Gond1810 Tamil1859 Maria1861 Muria1861 Kurukh1872 1861 Selections from Rec. Govt. India (Foreign Dept.) xxx. 8 The Moreas are distributed over the north of the dependency and the vicinity of Jugdulpore, and the Marias to the south and west of it. a1863 S. Hislop Aboriginal Tribes of Central Provinces (1866) i. 23 I do not possess detailed information regarding the mythology of the Morias. 1938 W. V. Grigson Maria Gonds of Bastar i. iii. 37 In 1931 the tribes enumerated as Gonds in the previous three censuses were separately enumerated under the names Bhattra, Gond, Maria, Muria, Koya and Parja. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 99/2 Like many adivasi, the Muria treat music as fundamental to their history and mythology. 2. The language of the Muria. ΚΠ 1893 B. Robertson Census of India 1891 XI. viii. 138 (table) Halbi Dialects...Muria. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics I. 378/1 Muria: around 78,500 speakers reported in 1971. B. adj. (attributive). Designating or relating to this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [adjective] > Dravidian peoples Tamilian1765 Tamulic1789 Maler1811 Telugu1816 Rajmahali1851 Gond1855 Muriaa1863 Malayali1897 Maria1908 a1863 S. Hislop Aboriginal Tribes of Central Provinces (1866) i. 22 Moria Gonds. These are more civilized than the Márias. 1942 Man 72 122/2 Either at an engagement, or during the marriage ceremony, a number of cowries..is given to a Muria girl's parents to be placed in the ‘Pot of the Departed’. 1968 P. C. Agarwal Human Geogr. Bastar District xiii. 258 Burha Deo is the principal deity of the Muria tribe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1861
随便看	masterfulcrum masterfully masterfulness masterfulnesses mastergame mastergate mastergeneral mastergenius mastergroup masterhead masterhood masterhunt masteridea masteries mastering mastering vein masterings masterjest masterkiller masterless masterlessness masterlier masterliest masterlike masterliness