单词 | murrey |
释义 | murreyn.1adj. A. n.1 1. Chiefly Heraldry. A colour resembling that of the mulberry; a reddish purple or blood red. Also: cloth of this colour. Now archaic and historical.Some authorities regard murrey as a distinct heraldic tincture; others consider it to be synonymous with (and more properly blazoned as) sanguine: see sanguine adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > pink or red redc1275 sanguine1319 Brazil1389 crimson1416 murrey1530 carnadine1598 vermiliona1640 pompadour1761 1305 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Early Mayor's Court Rolls (1924) 212 (MED) [One coat of] Morre. 1376 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 240 (MED) [Short and long cloths of] grene tawne medle, morre medle, tawne broun, broun of green. 1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/266/11) j morre gowne fur. cum pur'. 1412 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/291/5) j kertill vocat. ffreend color. murrey. 1434–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 235 (MED) Also receyuid of diuerse persones of the Craft for the liuere of Murrey and plunket containing cclxxiiij yerdis. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 695 (MED) And where be my gounes of scarlet, Sanguyn, murreye, & blewes sadde & lighte? 1462 J. Daubeney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 279 Your son wolle have to hys jacketys murry and tany. a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 90 Ȝour flote is made fore ȝour sangweyns, and also for ȝour viollettes, and ȝour viollettes saddere thanne ȝour morreys. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 13 Entrepers moret. Sad blew morreey. 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 68 A Goune of mourrey. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. ii. xxi. 211/1 The die thereof contendeth with skarlet, murreie, and purple. 1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 165 Five hundred Commoners in murrey receiv'd him. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 68 The rinde smooth, with various greens, interlac'd with murries, yellowes, and faint carnations. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 93 Their [sc. the Vicunnas'] colour is almost Murrey. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume xiii. 200 Murrey and blue were the colours of the house of York. 1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 86 Gallants in blue and gold, Purple and murrey. 1973 E. Wilson Embroidery Bk. vi. 301 We wonder about such mysterious hues as murray, tawnye, ladies blushe, pound cythrone, [etc.]. 1979 M. Stewart Last Enchantment (BNC) 286 The saddle-cloth was of murrey, worked with silver thread. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 169 Murrey or sanguine in English heraldry is a dark crimson and red. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Muricidae > member of murrey1579 murex1589 dog whelk1823 dogwinkle1856 marine borer1874 oyster drill1877 drill1886 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xx. f. 26 For thee the Tyrian Murrey swimmeth, or Purple fishe. 3. In full murrey nectarine. A variety of nectarine (see quots.). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > nectarine nectarine1616 Roman red nectarine1629 brugnon1658 murrey1664 Roman nectarine1664 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > peach > nectarine > type of murrey1664 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Nectarines. The Muroy Nectarine, Tawny, Red-Roman. a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 153 The Murrey Nectoran. 1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Wks. (1720) I. 183 The only good Nectorins are the Murry and the French... Of the Murry there are several Sorts, but being all hard, they are seldom well ripened with us. 1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Some prefer the Murry, some the Tawny. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Nectarine Murry Nectarine is a middle-siz'd Fruit, of a dirty-red Colour on the side next the Sun. 1787 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (ed. 11) 553/1 Nectarines... Elruge, Temple, Murrey, Brugnion. 1796 C. Marshall Gardening (1813) xvii. 284 The Newington, red Roman,..and murry [nectarine], are good sorts. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 127 Murrey (Black Murrey)—Fruit medium-sized, roundish-ovate, [etc.]... An excellent variety, ripe in the end of August. 1983 F. Greenoak Forgotten Fruit iii. 24 Lost also are Evelyn's ‘richly flavoured’ Murrey and the Musque Violet. B. adj. 1. Mulberry-coloured; reddish purple or blood red in colour. See also murrey colour n.In quot. 1607 used as a derogatory term describing a woman. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 c1400 (?c1308) Adam Davy's 5 Dreams (1878) 140 Þe kyng stood, ycloþed al in rede: murre he was, of þat blee red as blood. 1431 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 202 (MED) Off þe liuere morre and lyȝt Grene above all costes. 1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 216 Payd..ffor ij peyre off morrey hosyn ffor my mastyr, xiiijs. 1490 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 155 For ij elne of murray claytht in grayne to be him a lang gown. 1568 in P. C. D. Brears Yorks. Probate Inventories 1542–1689 (1972) 25 Item a Cownterpointe of murray Cloth £1.10.0. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. N I had a gold Cable hatband..which I wore about a murrey French Hat. View more context for this quotation 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme i. sig. B3 Let her passe me, Ile take no notice of her, Scuruye—murrey—Carsey! 1625 in R. Sanderson Rymer's Fœdera (1726) XVIII. 240 One Plate of Goulde,..with a Case of Murrey Velvet. 1677 N. Grew Disc. Colours Plants i. §15 The larger Buds are purple or murrey, and the open Flowers, blew. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i. i. 4 Doublets of murrey and blue cloth. 1847 G. Hume Firstlings of Fancy 17 The sharpened verge of a dark murrey cloud. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxxviii. 386 On the scutcheon we'll have a bend or in the dexter base, a saltire murrey in the fess. 1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman xxxvi. 266 A darkened top-floor window, whose murrey curtains are still not drawn. 1988 ‘C. Gidley’ Armada (BNC) 13 He wore..a pair of silk breeches of murrey tinsel. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective] redOE ruddya1300 red-faced1579 cherry-cheeked1586 rose-cheeked1593 red-cheeked1602 murrey1623 florid1650 sanguine1684 sanguine-complexioned1692 apple-faced1781 apple-cheeked1827 pippin-faced1836 lobsterish1914 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. (at cited word) A murrey Complexion. 1705 Kirk-session Rec. 24 June in Boharm Parish Mag. (1893) Nov. Confessed that he called the said John Thomson Thief and thief-faced loune and murray doge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). murreyn.2 Cookery. Now historical. A stew or compote prepared with mulberries. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > veal dishes murrey1381 boucon1706 brusole1706 fricandeau1706 blanquette1747 ris de veau1820 Sefton1845 Wiener schnitzel1857 love in disguise1877 osso buco1908 vitello tonnato1935 saltimbocca1937 scallopini1950 piccata1963 veal parmigiana1963 veal piccata1973 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 69 For to make murrey, tak mulbery & bray hem in a morter & wryng hem þorh a cloþ [etc.]. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 28 Murreye. Take Molberys, & wryng hem þorwe a cloþe; nym Vele [etc.]. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 28 A rede Morreye. Take Molberys, & wrynge..hem þorw a cloþe; nym..gode Spycery [an] Sugre, & caste þer-to [etc.]. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. ix. 334 ‘Murrey’, the pottage made with mulberry juice, was sometimes reinforced with boiled and pounded veal, pork or capon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1305n.21381 |
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