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单词 muryan
释义

muryann.

Brit. /ˈmʌrɪən/, /ˈmʌrjən/, U.S. /ˈməriən/, /ˈmərjən/
Forms: 1800s meryan, 1800s meryon, 1800s myryan, 1800s– muryan.
Origin: A borrowing from Cornish. Etymon: Cornish muryon.
Etymology: < Cornish muryon (collective) ants, cognate with Breton merien , collective (compare Old Breton moriuon , Middle Breton meryenenn , singulative), Welsh myrion , collective (singulative myrionen , secondary singular form (after plurals in -ion ) mŷr ant (1632: see mire n.2)). Compare maur n., pismire n.The sense ‘fairy’ is not attested in Cornish.
English regional (Cornwall).
An ant. Also (in Cornish mythology): a type of fairy (see quot. 2002).Occasionally used as a term of endearment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant
anteOE
emmeteOE
mirea1300
maur1366
pismirec1395
formice1484
merpyss1527
calicrat?1590
pissant1649
formica1865
muryan1865
macraner1907
1865 R. Hunt Pop. Romances W. Eng. 1st Ser. 131 The ant is called by the peasantry a Muryan... If you place a piece of tin in a bank of muryans at a certain age of the moon, it will be turned into silver.
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 37/2 She's fayther's little meryon.
1953 K. M. Briggs Personnel of Fairyland i.56 The Cornish people are very careful to avoid hurting muryans (as ants are called there) for they have a good will for the Small People.
2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 222/2 Muryans, in Cornish folk-legend, fairies who were originally larger than human beings in size but who, year by year, grew smaller in size until they became ants and died.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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