muscatn.

Brit.

/ˈmʌskat/, U.S.

/ˈməˌskæt/

Forms: 1600s muscad, 1600s muscatt, 1600s–1700s muscate, 1600s– muscat, 1800s muschat; Scottish pre-1700 muscade, pre-1700 muscatie (transmission error), pre-1700 muskade, pre-1700 musticat (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muscat.

Etymology: < Middle French, French muscat, noun and adjective (1372 in sense 1, also vin muscat (1538); 1606 in sense 2, also raisin muscat (1611); 1690 in sense 3b, compare earlier poire muscate (16th cent.)) < Old Occitan muscat , adjective (13th cent. in canela muscada ‘cinnamon having the flavour of musk’) < post-classical Latin muscatus having the flavour of musk (6th cent.; also in form moscatus (6th cent.)) < muscus musk n. + -atus -ate suffix². Compare post-classical Latin muscatum (c1260, 15th cent. in British sources in sense 1), Catalan moscat (1361 in sense 1, 1575 in sense 2), Italian moscato moscato n., Spanish moscato, adjective (1418).

1. More fully muscat wine. Wine made from muscat or similar grapes; esp. sweet white wine that is sometimes fortified. Cf. muscadel n. 1, muscatel n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat

muscadelc1440

muscatel1535

muscadine1541

muscat1548

muscadella1554

moscatello1607

Syracuse1768

lunel1771

muscadine1851

1548 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1911) IX. 173 To Mawnis Towris to pas for certane salt and muskade wyne to the Brynt Ilande.

1548 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1911) IX. 175 For..twa draucht muscade.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 337 All kynd of drink, as aill, mallvesie, musticat [etc.].

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 460 Frontignan, a little wall'd Town..which gives name to the so famous muscate wine.

1685 Factious Citizen i. 10 Il'e send thee good store of Muscat.

a1747 E. Holdsworth Remarks & Diss. Virgil (1768) 119 This is practised about Trani in Apulia, where they make excellent Muscat.

1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 253 The little town of Frontignan, famous for its muscate wine.

1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 190 Various wines and spirituous liquors—Cape muschat.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 610/1 Of these [Neopolitan wines] the best known are Lacryma Christi.., several descriptions of good class Muscat wine [etc.].

1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers vi. 80 Vin Santo, a generous, sweet dessert Muscat wine.

1989 M. Kramer Making Sense of Wine viii. 176 Port also is swell, as are the fortified Muscats from Australia.

1999 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 28 Feb. 8/5 Another good drop, apart from their superb tawny ports and muscats is Romavilla's Chenin Blanc 1998.

2. Any of various cultivated varieties of grapes having a musky taste or smell, used for making wine and raisins, and as table grapes (more fully muscat grape). Also: a vine bearing such grapes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

muscat1655

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

wild grape1770

scuppernong1811

Roussanne1824

Cannonau1828

labrusca1854

Concord grape1858

sultana grape1861

dyer1865

vinifera1888

Chardonnay1934

Gewürztraminer1940

Cabernet1946

brunello1966

Rondinella1970

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion xi. 3 He said..that the Muscats he did eat were so great, that only one grain of them was enough to make all England to be perpetually drunk.

1682 S. Wilson Acct. Province Carolina 17 The Lords Proprietors have taken care to send plants of the Rhenish,..Muscatt, Madera, and Spanish grapes.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 229 Muscats, are a kind of Grapes..; there are three sorts of them viz. white, red, and black.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis The Muscat, or White Frontiniac.

1855 C. McIntosh Bk. Garden II. 620/2 Muscats..in no way differ as to pruning from other vines.

1882 Garden 4 Feb. 87/3 To insure the perfect keeping of Muscats..they should be quite ripe by the end of August.

1940 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. II. 103/2 Véronique, stuffed fillets of sole, rolled and poached, garnished with one muscat grape upon each fillet and muscat grapes round the dish.

1989 Wine Spectator 31 Aug. 17/1 The Black Hamburg (also called Black Muscat), a well-traveled European table grape, makes a sweet red wine.

1992 Caterer & Hotelkeeper 6 Aug. 43/4 The best variety is Muscat Blanc á Petits Grains, otherwise known as Muscat de Frontignan; the most prolific is Muscat of Alexandria.

†a. A variety of peach. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > peach > other types of peach

avant-peach1611

melocoton1611

man peach1629

nutmeg1629

muscat1664

Portugal peach1664

Modena1674

nipple peach1719

peachlet1877

peregrine1903

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach

presse1604

avant-peach1611

man peach1629

nutmeg1629

Roman peach1629

muscat1664

Rambouillet1664

winter peach1664

rumbullion1670

Orleans1674

pavie1675

Magdalenea1678

minion1691

admirable1693

maudlin1699

clingstone1705

nipple peach1719

rareripe1722

melter1766

vanguard1786

freestone1807

cling1845

lemon cling1848

peregrine1903

doughnut peach1993

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 70 in Sylva Peaches..Newington, Violet-muscat, Rambouillet.

1707 J. Mortimer Kallendar July in Whole Art Husbandry [Peaches] Muscat.

b. Any of several varieties of pear. Usually with distinguishing word. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear

calewey1377

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

critling1611

pearc1612

nutmeg1629

rosewater pear1629

amber pear1638

Christian1651

chesil1664

diego1664

frith-pear1664

primate1664

saffron pear1664

Windsor pear1664

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

ambrette1686

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

amadot1706

burree1719

Doyenne1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

chaumontel1755

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

nashi1892

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

1675 C. Cotton Planters Man. 50 The Rousselet, and the little Muscat of the Summer-Pears.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 328 Pears..Green Sugar,..Verte longue, Long stalked Muscat,..and others.

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 205 [Pears.] Petit Muscat (Little Muscat; Sept-en-geule).

1866 S. E. Todd Bridgeman's Amer. Gardener's Assistant (rev. ed.) ii. 29 There is no apparent reason why those very early, but worthless sorts, such as the Muscat Robert,..should not be brought to a similar state of perfection.

1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food xxi. 639 Other pears very popular in the sixteenth century, when they were thought the best fruit of all, were the Louise-Bonne,..the Muscat, the Colmar, [etc.].

†4. The St George's mushroom, Calocybe gambosa (family Tricholomataceae). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > agaricus fungi

champignon1578

mousserona1655

fairy mushroom1784

fly-agaric1788

Medusa's head1822

Armillaria1829

Clitocybe1836

fly-bane1863

fairies' table1878

muscat1887

1887 W. D. Hay Elem. Text-bk. Brit. Fungi 86 Agaricus albellus; Tricholoma albella; the Muscat.

Compounds

C1.

muscat flavour n.

ΚΠ

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 110 [Grapes]. Muscat of Alexandria... Flesh..with a fine Muscat flavour.

1998 Decanter Jan. 60/2 Typical Asti style with good grapey, fruity Muscat flavours.

muscat-flavoured adj.

ΚΠ

1874 Scribner's Monthly May 122 Go into a green-house where foreign grapes are growing, and taste the tendrils of the Muscat flavored varieties.

1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 269/1 It is relished by bees, and believed to be responsible for the muscat-flavoured honey that is occasionally found in west London beehives.

C2.

muscat-house n. rare a hothouse used for the cultivation of muscat grapes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > grape-house

grape-house1789

vinery1789

grapery1812

muscat-house1855

1855 C. McIntosh Bk. Garden II. 620/2 Many err in keeping their Muscat-house at too high a temperature.

† muscat rose n. [after French rose muscate (1611)] Obsolete rare the musk rose, Rosa moschata.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush

summer rosea1456

French rose1538

damask rose?a1547

musk rose1559

province1562

winter rose1577

Austrian brier1590

rose of Provence1597

velvet rose1597

damasine-rose1607

Provence rose1614

blush-rose1629

maiden's blush1648

monthly rose tree1664

Provinsa1678

York and Lancaster rose1688

cinnamon rose1699

muscat rose1707

cabbage rose1727

China-rose1731

old-fashioned rose1773

moss rose1777

swamp rose1785

alba1797

Cherokee rose1804

Macartney rose1811

shepherd's rose1818

multiflora1820

prairie rose1822

Boursault1826

Banksian rose1827

maiden rose1827

moss1829

Noisette1829

seven sisters rose1830

Dundee rambler1834

Banksia rose1835

Chickasaw rose1835

Bourbon1836

climbing rose1836

green rose1837

hybrid China1837

Jaune Desprez1837

Lamarque1837

perpetual1837

pillar rose1837

rambler1837

wax rose1837

rugosa1840

China1844

Manetti1846

Banksian1847

remontant1847

gallica1848

hybrid perpetual1848

Persian Yellow1848

pole rose1848

monthly1849

tea rose1850

quarter sessions rose1851

Gloire de Dijon1854

Jacqueminot1857

Maréchal Niel1864

primrose1864

jack1867

La France1868

tea1869

Ramanas rose1876

Japanese rose1883

polyantha1883

old rose1885

American Beauty1887

hybrid tea1890

Japan rose1895

roselet1896

floribunda1898

Zéphirine Drouhin1901

Penzance briar1902

Dorothy Perkins1903

sweetheart1905

wichuraiana1907

mermaid1918

species rose1930

sweetheart rose1936

peace1944

shrub rose1948

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 146 When the Flowers begin to appear on the white Muscat Rose-Bushes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muscat
释义	muscatn. Brit. /ˈmʌskat/, U.S. /ˈməˌskæt/ Forms: 1600s muscad, 1600s muscatt, 1600s–1700s muscate, 1600s– muscat, 1800s muschat; Scottish pre-1700 muscade, pre-1700 muscatie (transmission error), pre-1700 muskade, pre-1700 musticat (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muscat. Etymology: < Middle French, French muscat, noun and adjective (1372 in sense 1, also vin muscat (1538); 1606 in sense 2, also raisin muscat (1611); 1690 in sense 3b, compare earlier poire muscate (16th cent.)) < Old Occitan muscat , adjective (13th cent. in canela muscada ‘cinnamon having the flavour of musk’) < post-classical Latin muscatus having the flavour of musk (6th cent.; also in form moscatus (6th cent.)) < muscus musk n. + -atus -ate suffix². Compare post-classical Latin muscatum (c1260, 15th cent. in British sources in sense 1), Catalan moscat (1361 in sense 1, 1575 in sense 2), Italian moscato moscato n., Spanish moscato, adjective (1418). 1. More fully muscat wine. Wine made from muscat or similar grapes; esp. sweet white wine that is sometimes fortified. Cf. muscadel n. 1, muscatel n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat muscadelc1440 muscatel1535 muscadine1541 muscat1548 muscadella1554 moscatello1607 Syracuse1768 lunel1771 muscadine1851 1548 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1911) IX. 173 To Mawnis Towris to pas for certane salt and muskade wyne to the Brynt Ilande. 1548 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1911) IX. 175 For..twa draucht muscade. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 337 All kynd of drink, as aill, mallvesie, musticat [etc.]. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 460 Frontignan, a little wall'd Town..which gives name to the so famous muscate wine. 1685 Factious Citizen i. 10 Il'e send thee good store of Muscat. a1747 E. Holdsworth Remarks & Diss. Virgil (1768) 119 This is practised about Trani in Apulia, where they make excellent Muscat. 1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 253 The little town of Frontignan, famous for its muscate wine. 1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 190 Various wines and spirituous liquors—Cape muschat. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 610/1 Of these [Neopolitan wines] the best known are Lacryma Christi.., several descriptions of good class Muscat wine [etc.]. 1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers vi. 80 Vin Santo, a generous, sweet dessert Muscat wine. 1989 M. Kramer Making Sense of Wine viii. 176 Port also is swell, as are the fortified Muscats from Australia. 1999 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 28 Feb. 8/5 Another good drop, apart from their superb tawny ports and muscats is Romavilla's Chenin Blanc 1998. 2. Any of various cultivated varieties of grapes having a musky taste or smell, used for making wine and raisins, and as table grapes (more fully muscat grape). Also: a vine bearing such grapes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 muscat1655 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 wild grape1770 scuppernong1811 Roussanne1824 Cannonau1828 labrusca1854 Concord grape1858 sultana grape1861 dyer1865 vinifera1888 Chardonnay1934 Gewürztraminer1940 Cabernet1946 brunello1966 Rondinella1970 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion xi. 3 He said..that the Muscats he did eat were so great, that only one grain of them was enough to make all England to be perpetually drunk. 1682 S. Wilson Acct. Province Carolina 17 The Lords Proprietors have taken care to send plants of the Rhenish,..Muscatt, Madera, and Spanish grapes. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 229 Muscats, are a kind of Grapes..; there are three sorts of them viz. white, red, and black. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis The Muscat, or White Frontiniac. 1855 C. McIntosh Bk. Garden II. 620/2 Muscats..in no way differ as to pruning from other vines. 1882 Garden 4 Feb. 87/3 To insure the perfect keeping of Muscats..they should be quite ripe by the end of August. 1940 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. II. 103/2 Véronique, stuffed fillets of sole, rolled and poached, garnished with one muscat grape upon each fillet and muscat grapes round the dish. 1989 Wine Spectator 31 Aug. 17/1 The Black Hamburg (also called Black Muscat), a well-traveled European table grape, makes a sweet red wine. 1992 Caterer & Hotelkeeper 6 Aug. 43/4 The best variety is Muscat Blanc á Petits Grains, otherwise known as Muscat de Frontignan; the most prolific is Muscat of Alexandria. 3. †a. A variety of peach. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > peach > other types of peach avant-peach1611 melocoton1611 man peach1629 nutmeg1629 muscat1664 Portugal peach1664 Modena1674 nipple peach1719 peachlet1877 peregrine1903 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach presse1604 avant-peach1611 man peach1629 nutmeg1629 Roman peach1629 muscat1664 Rambouillet1664 winter peach1664 rumbullion1670 Orleans1674 pavie1675 Magdalenea1678 minion1691 admirable1693 maudlin1699 clingstone1705 nipple peach1719 rareripe1722 melter1766 vanguard1786 freestone1807 cling1845 lemon cling1848 peregrine1903 doughnut peach1993 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 70 in Sylva Peaches..Newington, Violet-muscat, Rambouillet. 1707 J. Mortimer Kallendar July in Whole Art Husbandry [Peaches] Muscat. b. Any of several varieties of pear. Usually with distinguishing word. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear calewey1377 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 critling1611 pearc1612 nutmeg1629 rosewater pear1629 amber pear1638 Christian1651 chesil1664 diego1664 frith-pear1664 primate1664 saffron pear1664 Windsor pear1664 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 ambrette1686 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 amadot1706 burree1719 Doyenne1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 chaumontel1755 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 nashi1892 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1675 C. Cotton Planters Man. 50 The Rousselet, and the little Muscat of the Summer-Pears. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 328 Pears..Green Sugar,..Verte longue, Long stalked Muscat,..and others. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 205 [Pears.] Petit Muscat (Little Muscat; Sept-en-geule). 1866 S. E. Todd Bridgeman's Amer. Gardener's Assistant (rev. ed.) ii. 29 There is no apparent reason why those very early, but worthless sorts, such as the Muscat Robert,..should not be brought to a similar state of perfection. 1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food xxi. 639 Other pears very popular in the sixteenth century, when they were thought the best fruit of all, were the Louise-Bonne,..the Muscat, the Colmar, [etc.]. †4. The St George's mushroom, Calocybe gambosa (family Tricholomataceae). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > agaricus fungi champignon1578 mousserona1655 fairy mushroom1784 fly-agaric1788 Medusa's head1822 Armillaria1829 Clitocybe1836 fly-bane1863 fairies' table1878 muscat1887 1887 W. D. Hay Elem. Text-bk. Brit. Fungi 86 Agaricus albellus; Tricholoma albella; the Muscat. Compounds C1. a. muscat flavour n. ΚΠ 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 110 [Grapes]. Muscat of Alexandria... Flesh..with a fine Muscat flavour. 1998 Decanter Jan. 60/2 Typical Asti style with good grapey, fruity Muscat flavours. b. muscat-flavoured adj. ΚΠ 1874 Scribner's Monthly May 122 Go into a green-house where foreign grapes are growing, and taste the tendrils of the Muscat flavored varieties. 1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 269/1 It is relished by bees, and believed to be responsible for the muscat-flavoured honey that is occasionally found in west London beehives. C2. muscat-house n. rare a hothouse used for the cultivation of muscat grapes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > grape-house grape-house1789 vinery1789 grapery1812 muscat-house1855 1855 C. McIntosh Bk. Garden II. 620/2 Many err in keeping their Muscat-house at too high a temperature. † muscat rose n. [after French rose muscate (1611)] Obsolete rare the musk rose, Rosa moschata. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush summer rosea1456 French rose1538 damask rose?a1547 musk rose1559 province1562 winter rose1577 Austrian brier1590 rose of Provence1597 velvet rose1597 damasine-rose1607 Provence rose1614 blush-rose1629 maiden's blush1648 monthly rose tree1664 Provinsa1678 York and Lancaster rose1688 cinnamon rose1699 muscat rose1707 cabbage rose1727 China-rose1731 old-fashioned rose1773 moss rose1777 swamp rose1785 alba1797 Cherokee rose1804 Macartney rose1811 shepherd's rose1818 multiflora1820 prairie rose1822 Boursault1826 Banksian rose1827 maiden rose1827 moss1829 Noisette1829 seven sisters rose1830 Dundee rambler1834 Banksia rose1835 Chickasaw rose1835 Bourbon1836 climbing rose1836 green rose1837 hybrid China1837 Jaune Desprez1837 Lamarque1837 perpetual1837 pillar rose1837 rambler1837 wax rose1837 rugosa1840 China1844 Manetti1846 Banksian1847 remontant1847 gallica1848 hybrid perpetual1848 Persian Yellow1848 pole rose1848 monthly1849 tea rose1850 quarter sessions rose1851 Gloire de Dijon1854 Jacqueminot1857 Maréchal Niel1864 primrose1864 jack1867 La France1868 tea1869 Ramanas rose1876 Japanese rose1883 polyantha1883 old rose1885 American Beauty1887 hybrid tea1890 Japan rose1895 roselet1896 floribunda1898 Zéphirine Drouhin1901 Penzance briar1902 Dorothy Perkins1903 sweetheart1905 wichuraiana1907 mermaid1918 species rose1930 sweetheart rose1936 peace1944 shrub rose1948 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 146 When the Flowers begin to appear on the white Muscat Rose-Bushes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
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