† musellimn.

Forms:

α. 1600s musellem, 1600s 1800s musellim, 1700s mosolem, 1800s musselim.

β. 1800s mutselim, 1800s mutsellim.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish müsellim.

Etymology: < colloquial Turkish müsellim shortened < Turkish (historical) mütesellim lieutenant governor or deputy lieutenant governor and local collector of taxes and tithes < Arabic mutasallim , active participle of tasallama receive, have handed over. Compare French mussellem (1664 in the passage translated in quot. 1687 at α. ). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (muse·lim) /mʊˈsɛlɪm/.

Obsolete (historical in later use).

In the former Ottoman Empire: a deputy provincial governor or military commander.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > lieutenant > types of

musellim1686

jamadar1763

α.

1686 W. Hedges Diary 21 June (1887) I. 232 I went to visit and present y^e Voyvode & Musellim of Diarbikeer.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant 193 A Convoy of three hundred Horse, and two hundred Foot, under the Command of the Musellem.

a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 77 The Mosolem or Governor of the City.

1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. xii. 374 More ill-got wealth, a meaner soul Holds not a Musselim's control.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 348 The power which..had been conceded to his Musellims.

β. 1844 J. Kitto Physical Hist. Palestine vi. 161 Its fisheries were..rented of the Mutsellim of Szaffad by some fishermen of that town.1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. Mutselim, In Turkey, the governor of a town, or district, &c.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	musellim
释义	† musellimn. Forms: α. 1600s musellem, 1600s 1800s musellim, 1700s mosolem, 1800s musselim. β. 1800s mutselim, 1800s mutsellim. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish müsellim. Etymology: < colloquial Turkish müsellim shortened < Turkish (historical) mütesellim lieutenant governor or deputy lieutenant governor and local collector of taxes and tithes < Arabic mutasallim , active participle of tasallama receive, have handed over. Compare French mussellem (1664 in the passage translated in quot. 1687 at α. ). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (muse·lim) /mʊˈsɛlɪm/. Obsolete (historical in later use). In the former Ottoman Empire: a deputy provincial governor or military commander. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > lieutenant > types of musellim1686 jamadar1763 α. 1686 W. Hedges Diary 21 June (1887) I. 232 I went to visit and present y^e Voyvode & Musellim of Diarbikeer. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant 193 A Convoy of three hundred Horse, and two hundred Foot, under the Command of the Musellem. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 77 The Mosolem or Governor of the City. 1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. xii. 374 More ill-got wealth, a meaner soul Holds not a Musselim's control. 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 348 The power which..had been conceded to his Musellims. β. 1844 J. Kitto Physical Hist. Palestine vi. 161 Its fisheries were..rented of the Mutsellim of Szaffad by some fishermen of that town.1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. Mutselim, In Turkey, the governor of a town, or district, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1686
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