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单词 mushroom cloud
释义

mushroom cloudn.

Brit. /ˈmʌʃruːm ˌklaʊd/, /ˈmʌʃrʊm ˌklaʊd/, U.S. /ˈməʃˌrum ˌklaʊd/, /ˈməʃˌrʊm ˌklaʊd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mushroom n., cloud n.
Etymology: < mushroom n. + cloud n.
An ascending cloud of smoke and debris characteristically taking the shape of a tall column spreading out into a broad flattish top; esp. such a cloud resulting from a nuclear explosion. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke > a volume, cloud, etc., of
cloud1382
smoke1388
sop1513
fog1597
mushroom cloud1909
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear explosion > [noun] > smoke indicating
mushroom cloud1949
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. 840/2 (caption) Mushroom-cloud as seen above Mt. Pelée during its eruption in June, 1902.
1949 Amer. Econ. Rev. 39 1025 The atom bomb and the ‘superpowers’ have loomed like mushroom clouds in the book reviews and in the publisher's advertisements.
1958 Spectator 17 Jan. 63/1 If Europe is not to go up in a mushroom cloud we must find an area of agreement with the Soviet Union.
1965 Spectator 5 Feb. 167/1 Hatred grows to mushroom-cloud proportions.
1997 D. DeLillo Underworld 563 The mushroom cloud was the godhead of Annihilation and Ruin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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