baikien.¹

Forms: pre-1700 baikine, 1800s bakie, 1800s–1900s baikie.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbaikie.

Scottish.

A piece of curved wood used in fastening cows to the stake; in some places (according to Jamieson) the stake itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > equipment

salec1299

salebandc1299

shacklec1460

marking stone1534

low bell1578

baikiea1598

nose-hook1778

sjambok1790

shangy1808

cow-bell1809

ox frame1844

bullwhip1848

humbug1850

stock-whip1852

bull-whacker1858

cattle-bell1872

bull-whack1885

leading-staff1886

bullock-bell1911

bull-holder1940

a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. B^v Better hand louse nor bound to an ill baikine.

1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm 1131 Cows are bound to a stake in the stall..One method of binding is with the baikie..flat to the neck of the cow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

baikien.²

Brit.

/ˈbeɪki/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪki/, Scottish English

/ˈbekɪ/

Forms: pre-1700 1700s–1900s bakie, 1700s baickie, 1800s bakey, 1900s baiky, 1800s backie, 1900s– baikie.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: backet n., -y suffix⁶; Dutch bakje.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably either (i) an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -y suffix⁶) of backet n., or (ii) < Dutch bakje, denoting various kinds of container (diminutive of bak : see bakkie n.); with the uses of the Scots word compare e.g. Dutch asbak square wooden container for ash and rubbish (1630; now usually in the sense ʻashtrayʼ) and kolenbak iron vessel used to carry coals to a domestic fireplace (1710). Compare later back n.²The development shown by the stem vowel is difficult to explain in either case, although it is possible that backet n. might be old enough to have a variant with a long vowel on account of open syllable lengthening.

Scottish.

A square wooden vessel with handles, used to carry lime, coal, ash, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > other vessels

mitOE

utensil1502

dinger1533

ding1595

baikie1629

caddinet1662

Betty1725

conch1839

oxybaphon1850

ampoule1947

polypod1951

1629 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 303 The four barrowes thrie bakies..for lyme.

1837 Blackwood's Mag. 41 414 The chamber-maid..swept them all away in her bakey.

1904 Cent. Mag. Feb. 576/2 She fell doon the washin'-hoose steps intil a byne o' sapey watter, an' her cairryin' the baikie ferby.

1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xiv. 119 The menfolk have a few rankles too, about what was expected of them by way of carrying coal, emptying ash-baikies,..and lighting boiler fires.

Derivatives

† baikieful n. Obsolete as much as a baikie will hold; also figurative.

ΚΠ

1713 in H. Lumsden Rec. Trades House Glasgow (1934) II. 7 To William Simpson for a baickie full of clay.

1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize II. x. 104 He shall himself be cast into the mire, or choket wi' the stoure of his own bakiefu's of abominations.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 755 The bakiefu's o' ashes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	baikie
释义	baikien.¹ Forms: pre-1700 baikine, 1800s bakie, 1800s–1900s baikie. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbaikie. Scottish. A piece of curved wood used in fastening cows to the stake; in some places (according to Jamieson) the stake itself. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > equipment salec1299 salebandc1299 shacklec1460 marking stone1534 low bell1578 baikiea1598 nose-hook1778 sjambok1790 shangy1808 cow-bell1809 ox frame1844 bullwhip1848 humbug1850 stock-whip1852 bull-whacker1858 cattle-bell1872 bull-whack1885 leading-staff1886 bullock-bell1911 bull-holder1940 a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. B^v Better hand louse nor bound to an ill baikine. 1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm 1131 Cows are bound to a stake in the stall..One method of binding is with the baikie..flat to the neck of the cow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). baikien.² Brit. /ˈbeɪki/, U.S. /ˈbeɪki/, Scottish English /ˈbekɪ/ Forms: pre-1700 1700s–1900s bakie, 1700s baickie, 1800s bakey, 1900s baiky, 1800s backie, 1900s– baikie. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: backet n., -y suffix⁶; Dutch bakje. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably either (i) an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -y suffix⁶) of backet n., or (ii) < Dutch bakje, denoting various kinds of container (diminutive of bak : see bakkie n.); with the uses of the Scots word compare e.g. Dutch asbak square wooden container for ash and rubbish (1630; now usually in the sense ʻashtrayʼ) and kolenbak iron vessel used to carry coals to a domestic fireplace (1710). Compare later back n.²The development shown by the stem vowel is difficult to explain in either case, although it is possible that backet n. might be old enough to have a variant with a long vowel on account of open syllable lengthening. Scottish. A square wooden vessel with handles, used to carry lime, coal, ash, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > other vessels mitOE utensil1502 dinger1533 ding1595 baikie1629 caddinet1662 Betty1725 conch1839 oxybaphon1850 ampoule1947 polypod1951 1629 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 303 The four barrowes thrie bakies..for lyme. 1837 Blackwood's Mag. 41 414 The chamber-maid..swept them all away in her bakey. 1904 Cent. Mag. Feb. 576/2 She fell doon the washin'-hoose steps intil a byne o' sapey watter, an' her cairryin' the baikie ferby. 1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xiv. 119 The menfolk have a few rankles too, about what was expected of them by way of carrying coal, emptying ash-baikies,..and lighting boiler fires. Derivatives † baikieful n. Obsolete as much as a baikie will hold; also figurative. ΚΠ 1713 in H. Lumsden Rec. Trades House Glasgow (1934) II. 7 To William Simpson for a baickie full of clay. 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize II. x. 104 He shall himself be cast into the mire, or choket wi' the stoure of his own bakiefu's of abominations. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 755 The bakiefu's o' ashes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹a1598n.²1629
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baikien.1

baikien.2

Derivatives

baikien.¹

baikien.²