单词 | muslim |
释义 | Muslimn.adj.α. 1600s 1800s– Muslim, 1800s Mooslim. β. 1600s– Moslim, 1700s– Moslem Brit. /ˈmɒzlᵻm/, U.S. /ˈmɑzləm/. A. n. 1. A follower of the religion of Islam. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person Saracenc893 Mahomet1508 Mahometista1513 Mahometan1529 Turk1548 Mahomite1559 Mussulman1570 Ismaelite1571 Mahometician1588 Moor1588 Islam1613 Muslim1626 Mahometant1635 Mohammedan1663 Moorman1696 Unitarian1708 Islamite1786 Muslimin1819 Muslimite1840 Islamist1849 1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. Nv Muslim, or Mussliman,..is one that is instructed in the beleefe of the Mohammetanes.] 1626 S. Purchas Saracenical Hist. in Pilgrimage (ed. 4) 1014 In the fifth yeere Omar the Sonne of Alchittabi of happy memory beleeued and confirmed the other Muslims with his faith: they were then 39. and himselfe was the 40. 1682 J. P. tr. H. Ludolf New Hist. Ethiopia ii. x. 202 King Cyriacus hearing of the Christian Persecution in Egypt, led a very numerous Army against the Muslims. 1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 3 20 The Moslems came to the Lake of Tiberias, and coasted round it in Battle-array. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lviii. 48 The Moslems soon found, that..resistance was impotent. 1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth ii. 8 The crescent shines Along the Moslem's leaguering lines. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 97 The public worship of the Moos′lims. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 104 All Moslem are bound to study it [sc. the Koran]. 1877 J. E. Carpenter tr. C. P. Tiele Outl. Hist. Relig. 99 The severe asceticism in which the Moslims were soon to rival Christians and Buddhists. 1905 Mission. Rec. United Free Church Jan. 23/2 A few Muslim and Hindus..were also present. 1955 Times 3 May 9/4 Lahore witnessed the astonishing sight of hundreds of Sikhs of all people being fêted by Muslims. 1996 Japan Times 29 Apr. 8/1 Many of France's 3 million Muslims take part in the annual celebration known as Aid el-Kebir, which commemorates Abraham's ritual sheep sacrifice. 2015 S. R. Arjana Muslims in Western Imagination i. 11 Muslims are surrounded with fictions that would be considered obscene if applied to other social groups. 2. = Black Muslim adj. and n. at black adj. and n. Compounds 1e(a). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Nation of Islam > person Muslim1938 Black Muslim1960 1938 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 43 894 The Negro sect known to its members as the ‘Nation of Islam’ or the ‘Muslims’..has significance for social science research partly because of its synthesis of heterogeneous cultural elements and partly because of its unique expression of race consciousness. 1961 C. E. Lincoln Black Muslims in Amer. p. iv The racial emphases peculiar to this rapidly growing, Chicago-centred movement suggested the descriptive phrase ‘Black Muslims’, which I coined in 1956... Theretofore they had been variously known as the ‘Temple People’, ‘the Muhammadans’, ‘the Muslims’, ‘the Voodoo Cult’ and ‘the Nation of Islam’. 1971 Black Scholar June 52/1 Submission to democratic centralism instead of the egoism that sent him first against his Muslims. 1992 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Sept. a7/2 In addition to providing safety, the polite, neatly dressed Muslims would serve as role models for the black men in the community. B. adj. Of or relating to Islam, its followers, or their culture. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective] circumcisa1325 Saracena1400 Mahometical1561 Mahometish1578 Mahometic1585 Mahometized1585 Mussulmanlike1589 turbaned1591 Mahometan1600 Ismaelitish1604 Saracenican1607 Ismaelitical1613 Moorish1613 Saracenical1613 Mahometanical1614 circumciseda1616 Mussulman1616 Mahounda1625 Muslim1626 Mussulmanish1638 Saracenic1638 Mohammedan1681 Sarazantic1726 Islamic1791 Islamitic1791 Islamite1800 Islamitish1801 Mussulmanic1801 Saracenian1818 Islamistic1828 Muslimite1829 Muslimin1844 Islamist1853 Ismaelitic1884 Muslimic1903 1626 S. Purchas Saracenical Hist. in Pilgrimage (ed. 4) 1032 Muaffic Billa sent his Sonne Mutadid who chased him [sc. Habid], tooke his Citie Mabia which he had builded,..and freed out of his Prison fiue thousand Muslim women. 1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. I. Dissert. 24/2 An open scoffer at the Moslem faith. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxiv. 294 The most powerful of the Moslem princes. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxiii. 92 The pilgrim..gaz'd around on Moslem luxury. 1841 E. Robinson Bibl. Res. Palestine I. 352 The tract around this tank [sc. the Upper Pool]..is occupied as a Muslim cemetery. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ii. 25 The mosque of Sultan Hassan,..perhaps the most beautiful in the Moslem world. 1905 Athenæum 7 Jan. 15/3 Whereof the Muslim writers..of course say nothing. 1968 E. Afr. Law Jrnl. 4 17 The establishment of special courts to deal exclusively with Muslim law is peculiar in East Africa to Kenya and Zanzibar. 1998 R. Stone Damascus Gate iii. xliv. 394 De Kuff stood in the attitude of Muslim prayer, facing the slopes of Mount Hermon. Compounds Muslim Brother n. [probably back-formation < Muslim Brotherhood n.] a member of the Muslim Brotherhood. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > other specific associations or organizations > members of steward1614 Tityre1648 hougher1712 sea-sergeant1744 Molly Maguire1867 Molly1877 buff1879 woodward1886 Downsman1924 lions1949 cruelty man1954 Muslim Brother1957 1957 in T. Graham tr. A. Sadat Revolt on Nile p. vii Ahmed Maher (Leader of the Saadist Party)... Assassinated in Parliament by a Muslim Brother, 1945. 1958 tr. J. Lacouture & S. Lacouture Egypt in Transition II. vi. 246 The Moslem Brothers lay great stress on the ‘democratic’ nature of their doctrine. 2001 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 29 Jan. 7 Writers here fear that the Muslim Brothers, given their large presence in parliament.., will push for even more censorship. Muslim Brotherhood n. [after Arabic iḵwān al-muslimīn (plural)] an Islamic religious and political organization founded in Egypt in 1928, dedicated to the establishment of a nation based on fundamental Islamic principles. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > fundamentalism > body of mujahidin1887 Muslim Brotherhood1946 1946 Times 27 Nov. 4/3 The Egyptian Government's statement on the subject of last night's riots..is believed..to foreshadow drastic action against the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood. 1977 Economist 29 Jan. 59/3 Circumstantial evidence points at Egypt's Islamic fundamentalists, either from the Moslem Brotherhood or from even more extreme breakaway groups such as Al Takfir. 2013 C. R. Wickham Muslim Brotherhood i. 1 On June 30, 2012, Muhammad Mursi, a leader in the Muslim Brotherhood, was sworn in as Egypt's new president. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1626 |
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