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单词 myxoxanthin
释义

myxoxanthinn.

Brit. /ˌmɪksə(ʊ)ˈzanθɪn/, U.S. /ˌmɪksoʊˈzænθɪn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Myxophyceae , xanthin n.
Etymology: < myxo- (in scientific Latin Myxophyceae: see myxophycean adj.) + xanthin n.
Biochemistry.
A carotenoid pigment found in cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), now identified as 4-oxo-β-carotene (echinenone).
ΚΠ
1935 I. M. Heilbron et al. in Nature 21 Dec. 989/2 We have observed the presence of a peculiar carotenoid... The pigment, for which we propose the name myxoxanthin, crystallises from ether-methyl alcohol in deep copper-coloured needles.
1954 Science 30 Apr. 605/2 When the sediments recorded a change to a dystrophic (acid, bog water) lake, myxoxanthin was no longer found.
1969 New Phytologist 68 601 The Cyanophyta contain only β-carotene and its derivatives including echinenone (4-oxo-β-carotene), formerly unidentified as myxoxanthin.
1988 Limnol. & Oceanogr. 33 109/2 The strongest attenuation was found in the blue-green range of the spectrum between 430 and 530 nm where..carotenoids such as..myxoxanthin in the cyanobacteria have absorption maxima.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1935
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