| 单词 | nail-making | 
| 释义 | nail-makingn.adj. Now chiefly historical.  A. n.   The manufacture of nails; = nailing n. 1b.With quot. 1887   cf. nailer n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making tools, equipment, or fastenings > 			[noun]		 > making nails nailing1570 nail-making1794 1794    T. Jefferson Let. 30 Oct. in  Papers 		(2000)	 XXVIII. 183  				I am..immersed in farming and nail-making. 1795    T. Jefferson Let. 29 Apr. in  Writings 		(1984)	 1029  				My new trade of nail-making is to me in this country what an additional title of nobility or the ensigns of a new order are in Europe. 1830    N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 382  				They had all the world before them in which to choose their place..of labor in nail-making. 1875    E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1508/2  				Machinery for splitting rods for nail-making was first introduced in Sweden. 1887    P. McNeill Blawearie 153  				Right and left at it we went as hard as nail-making. 1965    J. Needham Sci. & Civilisation in China IV. ii. 60  				Patterns or templates for nail-making. 1992    J. Rule Albion's People 192  				No more did they do so in the Black Country 's nail-making trade, where the family 's output depended upon women as well as men working at the anvil.  B. adj.   That makes or manufactures nails. ΚΠ 1812    T. Coxe Let. 8 Dec. in  Statement Arts & Manuf. U.S. 		(1814)	 p. xxxi  				Pennsylvania, the greatest nail-making state, produces at the rate of nine pounds of nails for each person in the state. 1845    Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 688/1  				Various patented inventions for nail-making machinery. 1864    Sci. Amer. Apr. 242/1  				A million dollars had..been expended on bringing nail-making machinery to perfection. 1912    Dict. National Biogr. 1901–11 I. 229/2  				He investigated the hardships attending..employment..in the heavy industries..(producing in the House of Commons in 1883 one of the nail-making machines to illustrate his speech on the subject). 1954    Jrnl. Southern Hist. 20 349  				Several nail-making machines were added by 1841. 2001    Boston Globe 		(Nexis)	 8 Nov. (Globe South section) 1  				With only a few nail-making machines going at full tilt the noise is still deafening. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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