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单词 myositis
释义

myositisn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪəˈsʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌmaɪoʊˈsaɪdᵻs/
Inflections: Plural myositides.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myositis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin myositis (J. B. M. Sagar Systema Morborum Symptomaticum (1776) 616), irregularly < ancient Greek μυός , genitive singular of μύς mouse, muscle (see myo- comb. form) + -itis suffix.
Medicine.
Inflammation or infection of muscle tissue; any of various conditions characterized by this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > inflammation
myositis1807
polymyositis1877
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Myositis, an inflammation of a muscle. This is the term given by Sagar to acute rheumatism.
1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 598/1 Sagar..describes two diseases, a chronic one ranged in the class Dolores, order Vagi; and an acute under the specific name of myositis.
1908 Practitioner June 865 Myositis, phlebitis, bursitis.
1952 M. E. Florey Clin. Applic. Antibiotics vii. 215 Clostridia were of little significance in wounds unless well developed anaerobic cellulitis or gangrenous myositis were present.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 193/1 Postinfluenza myositis is now recognized as a relatively distinct clinical entity characterized by muscle pain and elevated muscle enzymes during convalescence.
1994 Toronto Star 3 Dec. a12/4 Necrotizing myositis attacks the muscle itself.
1998 Guardian 6 June i. 3/6 Over-drinking can cause alcoholic myositis, which is a muscle wasting disease that particularly affects the shoulders and thighs.
2001 Rheumatology 40 1293 Central nervous system (CNS) complications are rarely reported in either juvenile or adult onset inflammatory myositides, such as dermatomyositis and polymyositis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1807
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