métairien.

Brit.

/ˌmɛtɛːˈriː/, U.S.

/ˌmɛtɛ(ə)ˈri/

Forms: 1700s–1800s metairie, 1800s– métairie, 1900s– metairee (Caribbean).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métairie.

Etymology: < French métairie (1509 in Middle French; c1200 in Old French as moitoierie ) < métayer métayer n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin metaria (from 1115; a1200 in a British source), medietaria (from 1084; 12th cent. in British sources). Compare métayage n. and metaying n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (metęri) /metɛri/.

Now historical.

A farm held under the métayage system.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > farm on métayer system

métairie1788

1788 T. Jefferson Notes Tour through Holland 3 Mar. in Papers (1956) XIII. 10 He says they might be had in any number to go to America and settle lands as tenants on half stocks or metairies.

1793 tr. A. R. J. Turgot Refl. Formation & Distrib. Wealth §25. 27 He provides at his expence, the cattle for labour..and the support of the cultivator and his family, from the time the latter enters into the metairie until the first harvest.

1817 C. Clairmont in E. Dowden Life Shelley (1887) II. 115 I should choose..to cultivate a little métairie among the mountains.

1847 M. Mignet tr. J. C. L. S. de Sismondi Polit. Econ. & Philos. Govt. 170 In countries of small farms, no peasant marries till he is secure of a farm, of a métairie, where he can take his wife.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 115/2 A métairie about three miles still retains the name of Les Cartes.

1908 Daily Chron. 31 Jan. 4/3 I add that I have carefully inspected many métairies alike in the richest as well as in the poorest agricultural regions of France.

1953 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 13 409 The new proprietors [in the second half of the sixteenth century] promote the growth of large farms or métairies on which they share the produce with the peasants who continue to work as tenants.

1998 J. McManners Church & Society 18th-cent. France I. i. iv. 99 The lands..often consisted of sizeable farms (some being métairies run by tenants on a share-crop basis).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	métairie
释义	métairien. Brit. /ˌmɛtɛːˈriː/, U.S. /ˌmɛtɛ(ə)ˈri/ Forms: 1700s–1800s metairie, 1800s– métairie, 1900s– metairee (Caribbean). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métairie. Etymology: < French métairie (1509 in Middle French; c1200 in Old French as moitoierie ) < métayer métayer n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin metaria (from 1115; a1200 in a British source), medietaria (from 1084; 12th cent. in British sources). Compare métayage n. and metaying n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (metęri) /metɛri/. Now historical. A farm held under the métayage system. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > farm on métayer system métairie1788 1788 T. Jefferson Notes Tour through Holland 3 Mar. in Papers (1956) XIII. 10 He says they might be had in any number to go to America and settle lands as tenants on half stocks or metairies. 1793 tr. A. R. J. Turgot Refl. Formation & Distrib. Wealth §25. 27 He provides at his expence, the cattle for labour..and the support of the cultivator and his family, from the time the latter enters into the metairie until the first harvest. 1817 C. Clairmont in E. Dowden Life Shelley (1887) II. 115 I should choose..to cultivate a little métairie among the mountains. 1847 M. Mignet tr. J. C. L. S. de Sismondi Polit. Econ. & Philos. Govt. 170 In countries of small farms, no peasant marries till he is secure of a farm, of a métairie, where he can take his wife. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 115/2 A métairie about three miles still retains the name of Les Cartes. 1908 Daily Chron. 31 Jan. 4/3 I add that I have carefully inspected many métairies alike in the richest as well as in the poorest agricultural regions of France. 1953 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 13 409 The new proprietors [in the second half of the sixteenth century] promote the growth of large farms or métairies on which they share the produce with the peasants who continue to work as tenants. 1998 J. McManners Church & Society 18th-cent. France I. i. iv. 99 The lands..often consisted of sizeable farms (some being métairies run by tenants on a share-crop basis). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788
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