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单词 mutagenesis
释义

mutagenesisn.

Brit. /ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌmjudəˈdʒɛnəsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mutation n., -genesis comb. form.
Etymology: < muta- (in mutation n.) + -genesis comb. form, after slightly earlier mutagen n., mutagenic adj.
Biology.
The production of genetic mutations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > mutation
sporting of nature1666
sporting1827
saltation1870
mutation1904
point mutation1921
mutation pressure1929
macromutation1940
micromutation1940
mutagenesis1950
1950 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 37 44 This finding..would suggest a difference between mutagenesis by irradiation and by nitrogen-mustard.
1953 Nature 21 Nov. 964/1 (heading) Chemical mutagenesis in bacteriophage T 2.
1972 Heredity 29 203 (heading) Gamma ray mutagenesis in a strain of Escherichia coli deficient in DNA polymerase I.
1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Nov. 1318/1 In vitro mutagenesis in bacteria may be induced by the urine of nurses working with these drugs.
1999 New Scientist 6 Feb. 66/2 (advt.) An integrated campus for mouse genetics research with excellent facilities for molecular genetics, genomics, mutagenesis, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1950
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