Mu'taziliten.adj.

Brit.

/muːˈtɑːzəlʌɪt/,

/mʊˈtazəlʌɪt/, U.S.

/mʊˈtɑzəˌlaɪt/,

/mʊˈtæzəˌlaɪt/

Forms: 1700s Moatazalite, 1700s Motazalite, 1800s Motazelite, 1800s Mutazalite, 1800s– Motazilite, 1800s– Mo'tazilite, 1900s– Muʿtazilite, 1900s– Mutazilite, 1900s– Mu'tazilite, 1900s– Muʽtazilite.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic, combined with an English element. Etymons: Arabic muʿtazila , -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < Arabic muʿtazila (plural), lit. ‘separatists’ (active participle of iʿtazala to separate oneself, stand aside) + -ite suffix¹.

Now historical.

A. n.

A member of a Muslim sect originating in the early 8th cent. which introduced speculative dogmatics into Islam and, in particular, denied predestination.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Mu'tazilism > person

Mu'tazilite1728

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Moatazalites, a Religious Sect among the Turks.

1734 G. Sale Preliminary Disc. viii. 158 in tr. Koran Wasel..and his followers being thenceforth called Motazalites or Separatists.

1872 R. F. Burton Zanzibar I. x. 397 Motazilites who support Free-will versus Predestination.

1902 H. D. Griswold Mirza Ghulám Ahmad 25 In his rationalistic theory of the death of Christ, he is a Mʽutazilite [sic].

1988 Jrnl. Semitic Stud. 33 63 It is a criticism by an early third/ninth century Muʿtazilite, Abū Jaʿfar Muhammad.

1997 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. 12 Dec. 23/1 This book explores rational theology in Islam. Initiated by the medieval Mu'tazilites, its central importance is often overshadowed by the portrayal of Islam..as synonymous with fundamentalism.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating this sect.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Mu'tazilite

Mu'tazilite1885

1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 668/2 On the other hand, there has resulted the freethinking (Mo'tazilite) reaction to which the Shiahs incline and which rehabilitates freewill at the expense of the divine sovereignty.

1910 Encycl. Brit. V. 48/2 The dogma of the created Koran was declared heresy; therewith began a persecution of all the adherents of that doctrine and other Motazilite tenets.

1954 Internat. Affairs 30 457 The rise..of factions, such as the Kharijites and certain Muʽtazilite doctors.., proves that the teaching of the Koran and the Hadith on this question was by no means unequivocal.

1996 Isis 87 659 The Muʿtazilite emphasis on the role of reason in elucidating religious dogma.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mutazilite
释义	Mu'taziliten.adj. Brit. /muːˈtɑːzəlʌɪt/, /mʊˈtazəlʌɪt/, U.S. /mʊˈtɑzəˌlaɪt/, /mʊˈtæzəˌlaɪt/ Forms: 1700s Moatazalite, 1700s Motazalite, 1800s Motazelite, 1800s Mutazalite, 1800s– Motazilite, 1800s– Mo'tazilite, 1900s– Muʿtazilite, 1900s– Mutazilite, 1900s– Mu'tazilite, 1900s– Muʽtazilite. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic, combined with an English element. Etymons: Arabic muʿtazila , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < Arabic muʿtazila (plural), lit. ‘separatists’ (active participle of iʿtazala to separate oneself, stand aside) + -ite suffix¹. Now historical. A. n. A member of a Muslim sect originating in the early 8th cent. which introduced speculative dogmatics into Islam and, in particular, denied predestination. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Mu'tazilism > person Mu'tazilite1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Moatazalites, a Religious Sect among the Turks. 1734 G. Sale Preliminary Disc. viii. 158 in tr. Koran Wasel..and his followers being thenceforth called Motazalites or Separatists. 1872 R. F. Burton Zanzibar I. x. 397 Motazilites who support Free-will versus Predestination. 1902 H. D. Griswold Mirza Ghulám Ahmad 25 In his rationalistic theory of the death of Christ, he is a Mʽutazilite [sic]. 1988 Jrnl. Semitic Stud. 33 63 It is a criticism by an early third/ninth century Muʿtazilite, Abū Jaʿfar Muhammad. 1997 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. 12 Dec. 23/1 This book explores rational theology in Islam. Initiated by the medieval Mu'tazilites, its central importance is often overshadowed by the portrayal of Islam..as synonymous with fundamentalism. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating this sect. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Mu'tazilite Mu'tazilite1885 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 668/2 On the other hand, there has resulted the freethinking (Mo'tazilite) reaction to which the Shiahs incline and which rehabilitates freewill at the expense of the divine sovereignty. 1910 Encycl. Brit. V. 48/2 The dogma of the created Koran was declared heresy; therewith began a persecution of all the adherents of that doctrine and other Motazilite tenets. 1954 Internat. Affairs 30 457 The rise..of factions, such as the Kharijites and certain Muʽtazilite doctors.., proves that the teaching of the Koran and the Hadith on this question was by no means unequivocal. 1996 Isis 87 659 The Muʿtazilite emphasis on the role of reason in elucidating religious dogma. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1728
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