请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 naughtiness
释义

naughtinessn.

Brit. /ˈnɔːtɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈnɔdinᵻs/, /ˈnɑdinᵻs/
Forms: 1500s naughtynes, 1500s naughtynesse, 1500s–1600s naughtines, 1500s–1600s naughtinesse, 1600s– naughtiness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: naughty adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < naughty adj. + -ness suffix.
1.
a. Wickedness, sinfulness; immorality. Cf. noughtiness n. Now chiefly archaic or historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] > condition
naughtiness?1529
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun]
woughc888
manOE
evilness1000
evilc1040
un-i-thora1200
witherfulnessc1200
mixshipc1225
quedeship?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
wickedheada1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickc1330
wickednessa1340
quedehead1340
quedeness1340
lewdnessa1387
felona1400
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
wickdomc1440
noughtinessa1500
naughtiness?1529
sinfulness1530
noughtihoodc1540
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
meschantnessa1630
nefariousness1727
devilness1853
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. iv. sig. D.ijv Mynstrelles..be euer gyuen vnto pleasures, and..spende out theyr thryfte and theyr lyfe in naughtynes.
1541 T. Wyatt Defence in K. Muir Life & Lett. (1963) 196 That made me not holde my peace when I myght..improve his naughtines.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 63v Neyther haue wee a shorte lyfe by Nature, but we make it shorter by naughtines.
1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 119 'Tis..dangerous to act any naughtinesse before children.
1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 11 He was..forced to acknowledge that it was the naughtiness of his own heart, that put him upon that Rebellion.
1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 10/1 For the restraining of which Naughtiness and Pilferies, the said John had again purchased it.
1792 W. Scott Let. 10 Sept. (1932) I. 21 He will have many advisers and animadverters upon the naughtiness of his ways.
1856 G. H. Boker Leonor de Guzman iv. iii, in Plays & Poems I. 314 Fresh from the confessional, You re-begin your naughtiness. Alas! Continued penitence must pre-suppose Continued sin.
1895 C. G. Leland Legends of Florence 181 A noble lady, who had never been found out in any naughtiness..came by, and seeing the penitent..turned up her nose.
1979 K. Amis Coll. Poems A new age, perhaps, will change our cruelty Into the quaint naughtiness of romance, Its dismal end always put off till to-morrow.
1995 19th-cent. Lit. 50 190 Whatever Gore's personal relation with the devil or ‘the black gentleman’, the novels themselves seemed questionable..as a belated return to the naughtiness of the Regency.
b. Wilfulness, irresponsibility. On the part of a child, or as suggestive of childishness or immaturity: mischievousness, waywardness, disobedience.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > of children
wantonness1533
shrewdness1567
naughtiness1581
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. ii. sig. K5 Now if it fall out that another ouershoote himselfe in talke, wee must consider whether it proceede of vnskilfull foolishnesse, or of wilfull naughtinesse.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lxiv. 456 There was a sad End of all the Four ungracious Children,..and God punished their Naughtiness.
1775 D. Garrick May-Day ii. 17 Your servant, pretty maids, and to you also young men, if you are good, for naughtiness, they say, has found its way into the country.
1833 Mem. Departed Friend 55 Not to fret over every little childish fit of naughtiness she has.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. iv. 90 What would Miss Pinnock say, if she confessed her naughtiness to her?
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxi. 420 His illness was an absurd piece of naughtiness which amused rather than irritated.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day iii. 47 My father's reactions to my naughtiness were as unpredictable as his moods.
1990 J. Sutherland Mrs Humphry Ward i. 14 The childhood anecdotes which are told about her dwell on her disruptive energy, passion, and downright naughtiness.
c. As a count noun: a naughty action, habit, or characteristic; an indulgence.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed
misdeedeOE
murderOE
harmOE
un-i-selthlOE
ungooda1250
wickednessa1325
illa1340
untetchea1375
villainy1377
wretchednessc1380
misdoingc1460
malefice1591
turpitude1597
meschantery1634
misactiona1667
naughtiness1789
wrongdoing1874
1789 H. Brooke Cymbeline V. iv. 242 They were too little for the bare suspicion Of such a naughtiness!
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xxv. 244 Something occurred after this..which vexed Miss Blanche, and she gave way to that series of naughtinesses whereof we have spoken.
1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxvii. 209 Oh dear! you shouldn't grudge me my little naughtinesses.
1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life I. xiv. 174 Homburg... Its beauties and its naughtinesses have been often described.
1903 W. D. Howells Lett. Home vii. 43 Glimpses of the dining rooms and drawing rooms..are naughtinesses of superfluity, embarrassments of riches.
1997 Theatre July 8/1 When I discovered my talent for mimicry, I used that. That was my naughtiness, if you like.
2.
a. Bad or defective matter; filth, dross. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun]
gorec725
horeeOE
filthOE
foulnessOE
dirta1300
gallc1400
ordurec1400
foulinga1425
harlotry1439
muck1440
noisance1473
horeness1495
vileness1495
naughtiness1533
vility1540
bawdiness1552
vildness1597
snottery1598
soilage1598
sordidity1600
soil?1605
sluttery1607
nastiness1611
bawdry1648
sords1653
crott1657
feculence1662
nast1789
clart1808
schmutz1838
crap1925
grunge1965
gunge1969
grot1971
spooge1987
1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani Ep. Ded. sig. bi Who so euer drinketh therof shall drawe vnto hym more slyme & naughtynesse than he shall good lycour.
b. The state or condition of being bad, faulty, or defective. Now literary and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character
contrariositya1340
badness1539
iniquity?c1550
naughtiness1550
thrawardness1567
perverseness1578
crossness1641
awkwardness1674
unhappiness1704
unpropitiousness1756
unfavourableness1765
untowardness1779
contrariousness1853
1550 Privy Council Paper 28 Apr. in R. H. Tawney & E. Power Tudor Econ. Documents (1924) I. 185 There lie at Andewarpe such a numbre of our clothes unsolde, that till they were uttered these here wolde not well be bought, which, togither with the naughtinesse of the making, hindered the prices.
1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 740 But to aunswere the naughtinesse of the argument, I say [etc.].
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxxiv. 500 Many times..the fruit is spoiled and lost, by the naughtines of the ground.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. iii. 225 A Wound that looks well,..yet the Patient..groweth weaker, it intimates the naughtiness of the medicine.
1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Staticks iii. iii. 756 To find out the naughtiness of deceitful Beams.
1921 A. Quiller-Couch & W. Wilson in W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (new ed.) Introd. p. ix Every editor who tries to handle this folio has very soon to admit its naughtiness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.?1529
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/28 20:36:39