单词 | naughtiness |
释义 | naughtinessn. 1. a. Wickedness, sinfulness; immorality. Cf. noughtiness n. Now chiefly archaic or historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] > condition naughtiness?1529 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] woughc888 manOE evilness1000 evilc1040 un-i-thora1200 witherfulnessc1200 mixshipc1225 quedeship?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 wickedheada1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickc1330 wickednessa1340 quedehead1340 quedeness1340 lewdnessa1387 felona1400 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 wickdomc1440 noughtinessa1500 naughtiness?1529 sinfulness1530 noughtihoodc1540 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 meschantnessa1630 nefariousness1727 devilness1853 ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. iv. sig. D.ijv Mynstrelles..be euer gyuen vnto pleasures, and..spende out theyr thryfte and theyr lyfe in naughtynes. 1541 T. Wyatt Defence in K. Muir Life & Lett. (1963) 196 That made me not holde my peace when I myght..improve his naughtines. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 63v Neyther haue wee a shorte lyfe by Nature, but we make it shorter by naughtines. 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 119 'Tis..dangerous to act any naughtinesse before children. 1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 11 He was..forced to acknowledge that it was the naughtiness of his own heart, that put him upon that Rebellion. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 10/1 For the restraining of which Naughtiness and Pilferies, the said John had again purchased it. 1792 W. Scott Let. 10 Sept. (1932) I. 21 He will have many advisers and animadverters upon the naughtiness of his ways. 1856 G. H. Boker Leonor de Guzman iv. iii, in Plays & Poems I. 314 Fresh from the confessional, You re-begin your naughtiness. Alas! Continued penitence must pre-suppose Continued sin. 1895 C. G. Leland Legends of Florence 181 A noble lady, who had never been found out in any naughtiness..came by, and seeing the penitent..turned up her nose. 1979 K. Amis Coll. Poems A new age, perhaps, will change our cruelty Into the quaint naughtiness of romance, Its dismal end always put off till to-morrow. 1995 19th-cent. Lit. 50 190 Whatever Gore's personal relation with the devil or ‘the black gentleman’, the novels themselves seemed questionable..as a belated return to the naughtiness of the Regency. b. Wilfulness, irresponsibility. On the part of a child, or as suggestive of childishness or immaturity: mischievousness, waywardness, disobedience. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > of children wantonness1533 shrewdness1567 naughtiness1581 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. ii. sig. K5 Now if it fall out that another ouershoote himselfe in talke, wee must consider whether it proceede of vnskilfull foolishnesse, or of wilfull naughtinesse. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lxiv. 456 There was a sad End of all the Four ungracious Children,..and God punished their Naughtiness. 1775 D. Garrick May-Day ii. 17 Your servant, pretty maids, and to you also young men, if you are good, for naughtiness, they say, has found its way into the country. 1833 Mem. Departed Friend 55 Not to fret over every little childish fit of naughtiness she has. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. iv. 90 What would Miss Pinnock say, if she confessed her naughtiness to her? 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxi. 420 His illness was an absurd piece of naughtiness which amused rather than irritated. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day iii. 47 My father's reactions to my naughtiness were as unpredictable as his moods. 1990 J. Sutherland Mrs Humphry Ward i. 14 The childhood anecdotes which are told about her dwell on her disruptive energy, passion, and downright naughtiness. c. As a count noun: a naughty action, habit, or characteristic; an indulgence. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed misdeedeOE murderOE harmOE un-i-selthlOE ungooda1250 wickednessa1325 illa1340 untetchea1375 villainy1377 wretchednessc1380 misdoingc1460 malefice1591 turpitude1597 meschantery1634 misactiona1667 naughtiness1789 wrongdoing1874 1789 H. Brooke Cymbeline V. iv. 242 They were too little for the bare suspicion Of such a naughtiness! 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xxv. 244 Something occurred after this..which vexed Miss Blanche, and she gave way to that series of naughtinesses whereof we have spoken. 1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxvii. 209 Oh dear! you shouldn't grudge me my little naughtinesses. 1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life I. xiv. 174 Homburg... Its beauties and its naughtinesses have been often described. 1903 W. D. Howells Lett. Home vii. 43 Glimpses of the dining rooms and drawing rooms..are naughtinesses of superfluity, embarrassments of riches. 1997 Theatre July 8/1 When I discovered my talent for mimicry, I used that. That was my naughtiness, if you like. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] gorec725 horeeOE filthOE foulnessOE dirta1300 gallc1400 ordurec1400 foulinga1425 harlotry1439 muck1440 noisance1473 horeness1495 vileness1495 naughtiness1533 vility1540 bawdiness1552 vildness1597 snottery1598 soilage1598 sordidity1600 soil?1605 sluttery1607 nastiness1611 bawdry1648 sords1653 crott1657 feculence1662 nast1789 clart1808 schmutz1838 crap1925 grunge1965 gunge1969 grot1971 spooge1987 1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani Ep. Ded. sig. bi Who so euer drinketh therof shall drawe vnto hym more slyme & naughtynesse than he shall good lycour. b. The state or condition of being bad, faulty, or defective. Now literary and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character contrariositya1340 badness1539 iniquity?c1550 naughtiness1550 thrawardness1567 perverseness1578 crossness1641 awkwardness1674 unhappiness1704 unpropitiousness1756 unfavourableness1765 untowardness1779 contrariousness1853 1550 Privy Council Paper 28 Apr. in R. H. Tawney & E. Power Tudor Econ. Documents (1924) I. 185 There lie at Andewarpe such a numbre of our clothes unsolde, that till they were uttered these here wolde not well be bought, which, togither with the naughtinesse of the making, hindered the prices. 1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 740 But to aunswere the naughtinesse of the argument, I say [etc.]. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxxiv. 500 Many times..the fruit is spoiled and lost, by the naughtines of the ground. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. iii. 225 A Wound that looks well,..yet the Patient..groweth weaker, it intimates the naughtiness of the medicine. 1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Staticks iii. iii. 756 To find out the naughtiness of deceitful Beams. 1921 A. Quiller-Couch & W. Wilson in W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (new ed.) Introd. p. ix Every editor who tries to handle this folio has very soon to admit its naughtiness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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