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单词 neuralgia
释义

neuralgian.

Brit. /njᵿˈraldʒə/, /njʊəˈraldʒə/, U.S. /n(j)ʊˈrældʒə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -algia comb. form.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -algia comb. form, after French névralgie (apparently 1801: see Trésor de la langue française at cited word).
Medicine.
Pain, typically stabbing or burning, in the area served by a nerve; (also) an instance, type, or case of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in nerves
neuralgia1807
1807 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 15 This is evidently a case of Neuralgia (tic douloureux) produced by an injury of a branch of the musculo-cutaneous nerve.
1807 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 16 M. Chaussier has described it by the name of Neuralgia, constituting a genus of neuroses.
1859 Harper's Mag. May 852/1 Catarrh, bronchitis, herpes labialis, maxillary neuralgias, sore throats—to all these it is antagonistic.
1873 R. Broughton Nancy III. 80 Mother's neuralgia is very bad, and she is sadly in want of change.
1893 Athenæum 19 Aug. 263/3 The lacerating pangs of neuralgia.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 69/3 (advt.) Prescribed by physicians..for Colds, Pain, Toothache, Neuritis, Headache, Neuralgia, Lumbago, Rheumatism.
1940 C. Stead Man who loved Children viii. 357 Henny, nearly mad with toothache and neuralgia, was crying in her room.
1971 W. Stegner Angle of Repose (1972) i. iv. 47 The letters mention bouts of sleeplessness and facial neuralgia.
2000 Daily Tel. 9 Aug. 19/3 When rubbed sparingly into the skin, it [sc. Axsain] sinks in to relieve post-herpetic neuralgia, by blocking the passage of pain messages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1807
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