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单词 negara
释义

negaran.

Brit. /ˈnɛɡərə/, U.S. /ˈnɛɡərə/
Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay negara.
Etymology: < Malay negara state, nation, country (also used adjectivally in sense ‘national’, e.g. in Dewan Negara the National Senate of Malaysia, Perpustakaan Negara National Library, etc.) < Sanskrit nagara (neuter) town. Compare earlier negeri n., which this word to some degree replaced. Compare:1995 Amer. Hist. Rev. 100 219 The old terms acquired new meanings. Negeri was replaced with negara, nation.
In Malaysia and Indonesia: a state or country. Cf. negeri n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun]
commona1382
commontya1382
policya1393
communitya1398
commonweal?a1400
politic1429
commonwealth1445
well public1447
public thinga1450
public weala1470
body politica1475
weal-public1495
statea1500
politic bodyc1537
body1545
public state1546
civil-wealth1547
republic?1549
state1553
polity1555
publica1586
estate1605
corps politic1696
negara1955
negeri1958
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun]
landc725
kithc888
thedec888
earthOE
groundOE
foldOE
countryc1300
marchc1330
nationc1330
wonec1330
provincea1382
soila1400
strandc1400
terragec1440
room1468
limita1513
limitationa1527
seat1535
terrene1863
negara1955
negeri1958
1955 A. A. Schiller Formation of Federal Indonesia 1945–9 10 No one negara was set up in precisely the same way or same form as another. The story of development in Borneo was not the same as in the Great East, [etc.].
1960 A. M. Taylor Indonesian Independence & United Nations 111 On December 25, 1947, East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) had been recognized by Government decree as a negara.
1992 C. Bell Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice 85 Any understading of the Balinese negara would have to elaborate not just structures of action or thought but a poetics of power.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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