单词 | necrobacillosis |
释义 | necrobacillosisn. Veterinary Medicine and Medicine. Disease caused by the Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium necrophorum, affecting domestic and wild animals and (less commonly) humans; an instance or form of this.Necrobacillosis takes different forms in different species of animal, but often causes ulcerated necrotic lesions of the skin, sometimes leading to septicaemia and disseminated abscess formation. In humans the primary infection is usually in the oropharynx, and metastatic spread of the infection is common. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > bacterial disorders endemic syphilis1865 Oroya fever1873 verruga1873 Weil's disease1889 undulant fever1896 pasteurellosis1902 microbism1904 spirillosis1904 spirochaetosis1906 necrobacillosis1907 melioidosis1921 Reiter's disease1922 rickettsiosis1925 leptospirosis1926 Carrion's disease1927 treponematosis1927 bartonellosis1928 brucellosis1930 mycobacteriosis1938 listerellosis1939 listeriosis1941 shigellosis1944 Reiter's syndrome1947 Shigella dysentery1963 pigbel1966 mud fever1969 Lyme arthritis1976 toxic shock syndrome1978 legionellosis1979 TSS1980 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral heartwater1880 pseudotuberculosis1888 coccidiosis1892 sarcosporidiosis1893 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 actinobacillosis1903 Aujeszky's disease1906 necrobacillosis1907 pseudorabies1912 flu1920 tick-borne fever1921 leptospirosis1926 mad itch1931 Rift Valley fever1931 theileriasis1944 vibriosis1951 arenovirus1970 arenavirus1971 1907 22nd Ann. Rep. Bureau Animal Industry 1905 (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 18 The presence of only one of the morbid conditions noted may be the starting point of an enzootic outbreak of necrobacillosis. 1918 in E. L. D. Seymour Farm Knowl. I. 319 Lip and leg ulceration—Necrobacillosis. 1933 R. A. Kelser Man. Vet. Bacteriol. (ed. 2) xxvii. 284 Actinomyces necrophorus is the etiological factor of a variety of ‘necrobacilloses’ among domestic animals. It is the cause of gangrenous dermatitis of equines, ‘foot-rot’ and ‘lip-and-leg’ ulceration of sheep. 1961 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xii. 172 F[usiformis] necrophorus (Bacteroides funduliformis) causes calf diphtheria and other animal diseases. In man it is the cause of various infections grouped together as necrobacillosis. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 229/2 The classical syndrome of necrobacillosis is one of sudden onset of rigors usually associated with a sore throat, sometimes with tonsillar or peritonsillar sepsis. 1997 Church Times 18 July 2/4 A veterinary pathologist at London Zoo..said..that necrobacillosis was an unusual illness for birds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1907 |
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