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单词 necrose
释义

necrosev.

Brit. /ˈnɛkrəʊs/, /nᵻˈkrəʊs/, /nɛˈkrəʊs/, U.S. /ˈnɛˌkroʊs/, /nəˈkroʊs/, /nɛˈkroʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: necrosis n.
Etymology: Back-formation < necrosis n., after necrosed adj. and French nécroser (1780 in sense 2).
Pathology.
1. intransitive. To undergo necrosis; to become necrotic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > become affected by necrosis
gangrenize1598
mortify1603
gangrene1614
ganger1624
gangrenate1631
sphacelate1684
necrose1823
necrotize1906
1823 J. Syme Probationary Ess. Necrosis 6 We frequently, in this country at least, hear surgeons expressing a hope that the bones of their patients are necrosing, and styling this a salutary process.
1873 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. 283 The cartilages often necrose.
1931 Q. Rev. Biol. 6 323/1 The plants were given various exposures on consecutive days and after 16 days from the first exposure the tumors..began suddenly to necrose.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xv. 385 Osteomata may become inflamed or they may become carious or necrose.
1975 Infection & Immunity 12 505 There was a tendency for syphilitic lesions..to necrose more rapidly in controls.
1993 Brit. Med. Bull. 49 545 Ischaemic myocardial tissue will, inevitably, necrose if blood flow is not restored.
2. transitive. To cause necrosis of; to make necrotic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > alter tissue > affect with necrosis
gangrenate1532
gangrene1597
gangrenize1598
sphacelate1653
mortify1748
necrose1890
necrotize1909
1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Necrose, to affect with necrosis; to undergo necrosis.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. xii. 57/1 Attempts may be made to reduce tumour mass by..embolization of the hepatic artery to necrose the metastases.
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Kidney Dis. 39 966 Transarterial embolization is used to necrose the angiomyolipoma while sparing normal renal tissue.

Derivatives

neˈcrosing adj. undergoing, causing, or characterized by necrosis; = necrotizing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis > causing
necrosing1891
necrotizing1901
1891 Cent. Mag. Apr. 957/2 Injection of this substance into the body of a patient..thus intensifies and accelerates the destructive, the necrosing, process going on under the influence of the disease.
1897 Albutt's Syst. Med. V. 969 Producing inflammatory or necrosing changes in the tissues.
1934 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 115 92 Nor had it yet been determined whether the extract had been rendered wholy [sic] free from posterior lobe hormone, the necrosing effects of which might be conceivably troublesome.
1976 European Neurol. 14 29 Light microscopy disclosed necrosing encephalopathy.
2001 Endocrinology 142 4486 The rete testis is blocked by aberrantly located Sertoli cells, creating a tailback of necrosing sperm in the testis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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