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单词 near-term
释义

near-termadj.

Brit. /ˌnɪəˈtəːm/, U.S. /ˈnɪrˈtərm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: near adj., near adv.2, term n.
Etymology: In sense 1 < near adj. + term n., after short-term adj., long-term adj. and adv. In sense 2 < near adv.2 + term n.; compare earlier preterm adj., post-term adj.
1. Relating to or occurring in the near future; short-term.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand
towardc890
comingOE
at handc1175
hendc1175
hendc1175
short?a1400
likec1425
near present?c1450
hangingc1503
instant?1520
neara1522
approachinga1525
imminent1528
provenient1554
threatened1567
near-threateninga1586
eminent1587
impendenta1592
sudden1597
ensuing1603
dependenta1616
pending1642
incumbent1646
early1655
fast-approaching1671
impendinga1686
incoming1753
pendent1805
proximatea1831
simmering1843
pending1850
invenient1854
looming1855
forthcoming1859
near-term1929
upcoming1959
1929 Rev. Econ. Statistics 11 92/1 A linear secular trend..provides a thoroughly useful estimate of normal which may safely be projected into at least the near-term future.
1958 Listener 18 Sept. 407/1 To turn to Australia. There the near-term position is much more comfortable, unemployment is less than two per cent.
1965 H. I. Ansoff Corporate Strategy (1968) iv. 50 If the profitability picture urgently need a near-term boost, a more modest goal..will be acceptable.
1971 Flying Apr. S1/1 This..certainly does not suggest near-term improvement.
1996 E. Afr. Standard (Nairobi) 7 May (Business & Finance Suppl.) 9/1 Detailing his near-term vision for the bank, Kabbaj said he would ask its board of directors..to commit to a ‘renewed strategy’.
2. Of a fetus: nearly fully developed, nearly at the end of its normal gestational period. Of a pregnant female: towards the end of pregnancy, nearly at the end of her normal gestational period.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > ready for birth
ripe1565
near-term1930
1930 Q. Rev. Biol. 5 162/2 Interesting are the results of stimulation experiments on new-born and very young rabbits in comparison with new-born and near-term fetuses of guinea-pigs.
1955 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 34 777 (title) The effect of the supine position on renal function in the near-term pregnant woman.
1972 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. 42 33 (title) Comparison of some parameters of serum and uterine fluid of pregnant, viviparous sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) and serum of their near-term young.
1992 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 92 No. 10. 7/1 Nearly every one of Baptist's 430 beds is filled; another 200 near-term pregnant women are bedded down in an auditorium.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes 360 (caption) Well-developed (near-term) embryos in the ovary of a Mexican goodeid Ameca splendens.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1929
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