单词 | needfully |
释义 | needfullyadv. Necessarily; upon compulsion or constraint; appropriately, opportunely; urgently, pressingly. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [adverb] needeOE of (also for, on) needeOE needseOE needlingc1225 needs cost?a1300 needlingsc1300 needlya1350 of necessityc1390 needfullya1398 necessarily?a1400 needgatesa1400 needingsa1400 needwaysa1400 needslyc1425 perforcec1425 needilyc1475 needwayc1480 of (or on) force?1507 need-forcea1525 requisitely1565 of very force1587 necessitously1637 necessitively1647 par force1819 imperatively1833 necessitatedly1864 of perforce1897 the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [adverb] > urgently fastlyOE needfullya1398 pressylya1492 pressingly1598 cryingly1832 imperatively1833 urgently1840 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 138 Corrupt eyre corrumpiþ and infectiþ gras..þerof comeþ nudfulliche [L. necessario] corrupcioun in beestis. ?c1400 Erthe upon Erthe (P.R.O.) (1911) 44 Wan eorthe ssal of eorthe netfulliche aryse..þanne eorthe sal on eorthe grimliche agrise. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 1004 Nedfully byhoveth it nat to bee That thilke thynges fallen in certayn That ben purveyed. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 139 [He] hapnyt tobe nedefully send, for to cum, and se his awin place, for grete caus. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) ix. 22 Nedfully thou suffirs vs to be angird and tribled. 1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline xlv. f. 71 To retourne ageyne, where I lefte, whan I nedefully spake of Cæsar. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6v To kepe no more but nedefully, and coumpt excesse vnsauery. 1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes xciiii, in Wks. I. 796 They..must needfully, though few, Be of the best. 1648 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple (ed. 2) 53 He [shall] more needfully and Nobly prove The Nations terror now. 1697 J. S. Innocent Epicure 14 The Reel, Which freely of its self emits the Line, (Needfully Long and yet securely Fine). 1799 J. G. Holman Red-Cross Knights v. i. 55 Sleeping in the open air may be needfully cooling, and pleasingly refreshing, to the hot-blooded sparks, my master's associates. 1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer I. vii. 114 All young men must go on the war-path, when there's occasion, but war isn't needfully massacre. 1861 Macmillan's Mag. 4 135/1 The presence of one evil action..does not always or needfully make the whole piece of action ugly. 1900 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 67 With his grasp of his subject, but too needfully sacrificed, it might have appeared, to his clutch of seat and inkstand. 1985 D. Lessing Good Terrorist 12 She offered Alice a cigarette, which was refused, and smoked hers needfully, greedily. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a1398 |
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