bakedadj.

Brit.

/beɪkt/, U.S.

/beɪkt/

Forms: see bake v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1600s baqued.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bake v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < bake v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier baken adj.

1. Of food: cooked by dry heat, without direct exposure to flame, typically in an oven.Recorded earliest in well-baked adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > baked

bakenOE

baked?1490

?1490 tr. Gouernayle of Helthe sig. Aviii^v A lityl freshe whete brede wele baked and somdel soured.

1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper f. xcii^v The bodye of Christe beeyng in the cake of breade can not truely bee called whyte, round, or baked.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 111 Baked Peares are much wholesomer then raw.

1793 J. Woodforde Diary 30 Apr. (1929) IV. 23 Dinner to day, baked Beef, the first we ever had.

1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. ix. 305 The Australian bush-bread, a baked unleavened dough, called damper.

1960 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 5 May 30/2 Use either baked or boiled ham for the Croque-Monsieur but slice the meat thin.

2016 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 27 Jan. 3 Arrowroot powder..is used as a thickener in many gluten-free baked products.

2. Of clay, bricks, etc.: dried and hardened by exposure to heat; esp. fired in a kiln.See also sunbaked adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective]

annealeda1382

burnt1387

bakena1425

baked1545

pot-baked1545

nealed1576

sunburnt1634

hard-burnt?a1656

sunbakedc1660

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 31 Golde, syluer, latyne, yerne and bakt potte erth.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Isa. xvi. 7 Walles of baqued bricke.

1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 138/1 Athenæus..describes this vase to be of baked earth.

1869 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies I. v The sun-dried bricks have even more variety of size than the baked ones.

1928 W. C. Williams Voy. to Pagany xvii. 143 His room at the Pension Octavia was paved with red baked tiles.

2008 B. Meverden Beginner's Guide to creating with Clay ii. 10 Acrylic paints can be used on baked clay.

a. Esp. of the ground, soil, etc.: dried and hardened by the sun or hot weather conditions. Also more generally: caked; solidified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid

congealedc1384

consolidate1531

baked1547

condensate1555

congelate1574

concrete1598

indensate1599

coagulate1610

condense1610

condensated1625

concreted1634

spissed1635

conglaciated1656

corporified1680

solid1697

incrassateda1706

caked1820

solidified1828

consolidateda1850

sadded1894

densified1900

1547 C. Langton Very Brefe Treat. Phisick iv. iv. sig. M.ii^v If he spet, though it be moyst & crude it signifieth the first part of the disease..: after that it is more baked & cummeth vp first a littell, & then more & more.

1614 S. Latham Falconry i. xiv. 64 If they [sc. such Hawkes] so chance to die, you shall find that their greace was ouer-het: for it will lie baked blew to their sides.

1735 Sportsman's Dict. II. (at Sal polycrestum) For..a baked driness of his dung, three or four glisters, with two ounces of sal polycrestum to each, will be very helpful.

1882 Harper's Mag. Nov. 882/1 The utterly baked, verdureless, brown and yellow surface..extends over all the inequalities of the ground, up hill and down dale.

1963 R. Stow Tourmaline (1991) vii. 94 The smooth pink lilies, so tough, so delicate, that sprang up leafless from the baked ground, before the earliest rains.

2013 Times (Nexis) 23 Jan. 58 The surface [of the pitch] is hard, baked mud at both ends.

b. Printing. Of type: stuck together, so as to prevent proper distribution by the compositor. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > post-printing processes > [adjective] > stuck together in distributing

baked1683

1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 257 Compositers in this Case say, ‘The Letter is Bak'd’.

1884 J. Southward Pract. Printing (ed. 2) i. xxix. 293 New type, when wetted, is apt to stick together very tenaciously, or to become ‘baked’.

1963 W. C. Kenneison & A. J. B. Spilman Dict. Printing 13 Baked (or caked), said of type which sticks together, thus making it difficult to distribute.

4. slang.

a. Chiefly British and Australian. Extremely tired; exhausted. Now rare.In quot. 1997 in a work of historical fiction.

ΚΠ

1844 J. Mills D'Horsay i. 3 Lassitude from the previous night's excess drooped the energies of our hero... He felt ‘baked’.

1896 Middlesex Courier 27 June 3/5 After the conclusion of the inter-club mile, T. Gale, who finished second, was utterly baked, and fainted.

1924 Daily Mail (Brisbane) 24 Apr. 8/5 I was not yet by any means really completely baked, but only very, very thirsty.

1997 G. M. Fraser Black Ajax 86 D'ye think you can spend your strength on sluts, and fight?.. You'd be too baked to toss your chap over the ropes!

b. Chiefly North American. Intoxicated by alcohol; drunk. Also (now chiefly): intoxicated by a recreational drug, esp. marijuana; high.

ΚΠ

1910 S. E. O'Brien & A. G. Stephens Material for Dict. Austral. Slang 1900–10 (typescript) 10 Baked, tired out, done up, sometimes drunk.

1978 Adolescence 13 501 A person who was ‘high’ on marihuana was referred to as ‘baked’.

1991 L. Shorten Without Reserve v. 129 I met this guy on the way to school and he goes. ‘You want to get stoned, man?’ I say, ‘It's cool, man.’ So we got baked, really fried, eh.

1992 Antigonish Rev. Spring 119 Second time for alcohol poisoning. I got so baked on Tequila last summer and passed out in the street.

2007 J. O'Connell Bk. of Luke 115 ‘He was baked out of his mind most of the time.’ And, just like that, my fantasy of shy, perfect Billy Stratton with the faraway eyes disappeared in a puff of pot smoke.

Compounds

C1. With following adverb. See also baked-in adj.

baked-on adj. hardened, caked, or stuck on to something by heat.

ΚΠ

1896 Metal Worker 20 June 40/2 An all steel bath which is coated with a baked-on white enamel.

1981 Bon Appétit May 114 (advt.) The..washing system..lets you get all kinds of dishes—from delicate crystal to pots with baked-on foods—sparkling clean.

2014 W. Larsen Assassin's Game 369 The truck blended well, tan-colored and eroded in its own way with bent fenders and a baked-on casing of dust and grime.

C2.

baked dinner n. now chiefly Australian a meal of roast meat, typically served with vegetables, gravy, and other accompaniments; a roast dinner.

ΚΠ

1839 Austral-Asiatic Rev. (Hobart) 15 Jan. We know of no sight more agreeable than that of baked dinners carried from the oven after church-time, the bit of meat in the pool of gravy..the shoulder of mutton and potatoes.

2016 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 26 Aug. Now if Dad loves his meat, why not treat him to a baked dinner with some grain fed, chemical and hormone free whole rump?

baked goods n. bread, cakes, pastries, or similar items of food that are cooked in an oven; also occasionally in singular. [In quot. 1865 probably after German Backwaren, plural (see bakeware n.).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > baked food

bakea1425

baking1440

baked meata1576

baked goods1865

bakeware1909

tian1955

1865 tr. Treaty Continuance & Extension German Customs in Brit. & Foreign State Papers, 1855–6 XLVI. 1147 Duties shall only be imposed at present upon..baked goods, meat, preparations of meat, and fat.

1959 H. Slesar Grey Flannel Shroud (1960) i. 15 Fine European baked goods, the stollen and strudel and delicate little kuchen.

1985 Washington Post 27 Feb. (Food section) e1/1 A baked good that emerges hot from the oven as a toothsome combination of cake and bread.

2011 K. Jaggers Everything Pie Cookbk. i. 2 Strengtheners are ingredients that help build structure in baked goods and include flour, milk, whole eggs, and egg whites.

baked potato n. a potato baked whole and served in its skin; = jacket potato n. (b) at jacket n. Compounds 2.Now usually served with various toppings, such as sour cream, cheese, baked beans, etc., either as a light meal or as an accompaniment to other food.In quot. 1772 referring to food for pigs, and probably not as a fixed collocation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > jacket potato

baked potato1772

jacket potato1846

jacket1948

jacket spud1981

1772 J. Marshall Travels 1768–70 II. iii. 84 The flavour of their bacon is owing not to the chesnuts, but to the baked potatoes.

1825 Universal Songster I. 233/1 A great breast of mutton with all the fat on, and eight pound of baked potatoes, all swimming in it.

1907 Western Field Mar. 105/1 Tom Rouse..raked a baked potato out of the hot ashes of the campfire.

2010 M. Binchy Minding Frankie v. 116 Now, would you like a baked potato with cheese for lunch?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	baked
释义	bakedadj. Brit. /beɪkt/, U.S. /beɪkt/ Forms: see bake v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1600s baqued. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bake v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < bake v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier baken adj. 1. Of food: cooked by dry heat, without direct exposure to flame, typically in an oven.Recorded earliest in well-baked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > baked bakenOE baked?1490 ?1490 tr. Gouernayle of Helthe sig. Aviii^v A lityl freshe whete brede wele baked and somdel soured. 1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper f. xcii^v The bodye of Christe beeyng in the cake of breade can not truely bee called whyte, round, or baked. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 111 Baked Peares are much wholesomer then raw. 1793 J. Woodforde Diary 30 Apr. (1929) IV. 23 Dinner to day, baked Beef, the first we ever had. 1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. ix. 305 The Australian bush-bread, a baked unleavened dough, called damper. 1960 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 5 May 30/2 Use either baked or boiled ham for the Croque-Monsieur but slice the meat thin. 2016 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 27 Jan. 3 Arrowroot powder..is used as a thickener in many gluten-free baked products. 2. Of clay, bricks, etc.: dried and hardened by exposure to heat; esp. fired in a kiln.See also sunbaked adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective] annealeda1382 burnt1387 bakena1425 baked1545 pot-baked1545 nealed1576 sunburnt1634 hard-burnt?a1656 sunbakedc1660 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 31 Golde, syluer, latyne, yerne and bakt potte erth. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Isa. xvi. 7 Walles of baqued bricke. 1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 138/1 Athenæus..describes this vase to be of baked earth. 1869 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies I. v The sun-dried bricks have even more variety of size than the baked ones. 1928 W. C. Williams Voy. to Pagany xvii. 143 His room at the Pension Octavia was paved with red baked tiles. 2008 B. Meverden Beginner's Guide to creating with Clay ii. 10 Acrylic paints can be used on baked clay. 3. a. Esp. of the ground, soil, etc.: dried and hardened by the sun or hot weather conditions. Also more generally: caked; solidified. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid congealedc1384 consolidate1531 baked1547 condensate1555 congelate1574 concrete1598 indensate1599 coagulate1610 condense1610 condensated1625 concreted1634 spissed1635 conglaciated1656 corporified1680 solid1697 incrassateda1706 caked1820 solidified1828 consolidateda1850 sadded1894 densified1900 1547 C. Langton Very Brefe Treat. Phisick iv. iv. sig. M.ii^v If he spet, though it be moyst & crude it signifieth the first part of the disease..: after that it is more baked & cummeth vp first a littell, & then more & more. 1614 S. Latham Falconry i. xiv. 64 If they [sc. such Hawkes] so chance to die, you shall find that their greace was ouer-het: for it will lie baked blew to their sides. 1735 Sportsman's Dict. II. (at Sal polycrestum) For..a baked driness of his dung, three or four glisters, with two ounces of sal polycrestum to each, will be very helpful. 1882 Harper's Mag. Nov. 882/1 The utterly baked, verdureless, brown and yellow surface..extends over all the inequalities of the ground, up hill and down dale. 1963 R. Stow Tourmaline (1991) vii. 94 The smooth pink lilies, so tough, so delicate, that sprang up leafless from the baked ground, before the earliest rains. 2013 Times (Nexis) 23 Jan. 58 The surface [of the pitch] is hard, baked mud at both ends. b. Printing. Of type: stuck together, so as to prevent proper distribution by the compositor. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > post-printing processes > [adjective] > stuck together in distributing baked1683 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 257 Compositers in this Case say, ‘The Letter is Bak'd’. 1884 J. Southward Pract. Printing (ed. 2) i. xxix. 293 New type, when wetted, is apt to stick together very tenaciously, or to become ‘baked’. 1963 W. C. Kenneison & A. J. B. Spilman Dict. Printing 13 Baked (or caked), said of type which sticks together, thus making it difficult to distribute. 4. slang. a. Chiefly British and Australian. Extremely tired; exhausted. Now rare.In quot. 1997 in a work of historical fiction. ΚΠ 1844 J. Mills D'Horsay i. 3 Lassitude from the previous night's excess drooped the energies of our hero... He felt ‘baked’. 1896 Middlesex Courier 27 June 3/5 After the conclusion of the inter-club mile, T. Gale, who finished second, was utterly baked, and fainted. 1924 Daily Mail (Brisbane) 24 Apr. 8/5 I was not yet by any means really completely baked, but only very, very thirsty. 1997 G. M. Fraser Black Ajax 86 D'ye think you can spend your strength on sluts, and fight?.. You'd be too baked to toss your chap over the ropes! b. Chiefly North American. Intoxicated by alcohol; drunk. Also (now chiefly): intoxicated by a recreational drug, esp. marijuana; high. ΚΠ 1910 S. E. O'Brien & A. G. Stephens Material for Dict. Austral. Slang 1900–10 (typescript) 10 Baked, tired out, done up, sometimes drunk. 1978 Adolescence 13 501 A person who was ‘high’ on marihuana was referred to as ‘baked’. 1991 L. Shorten Without Reserve v. 129 I met this guy on the way to school and he goes. ‘You want to get stoned, man?’ I say, ‘It's cool, man.’ So we got baked, really fried, eh. 1992 Antigonish Rev. Spring 119 Second time for alcohol poisoning. I got so baked on Tequila last summer and passed out in the street. 2007 J. O'Connell Bk. of Luke 115 ‘He was baked out of his mind most of the time.’ And, just like that, my fantasy of shy, perfect Billy Stratton with the faraway eyes disappeared in a puff of pot smoke. Compounds C1. With following adverb. See also baked-in adj. baked-on adj. hardened, caked, or stuck on to something by heat. ΚΠ 1896 Metal Worker 20 June 40/2 An all steel bath which is coated with a baked-on white enamel. 1981 Bon Appétit May 114 (advt.) The..washing system..lets you get all kinds of dishes—from delicate crystal to pots with baked-on foods—sparkling clean. 2014 W. Larsen Assassin's Game 369 The truck blended well, tan-colored and eroded in its own way with bent fenders and a baked-on casing of dust and grime. C2. baked dinner n. now chiefly Australian a meal of roast meat, typically served with vegetables, gravy, and other accompaniments; a roast dinner. ΚΠ 1839 Austral-Asiatic Rev. (Hobart) 15 Jan. We know of no sight more agreeable than that of baked dinners carried from the oven after church-time, the bit of meat in the pool of gravy..the shoulder of mutton and potatoes. 2016 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 26 Aug. Now if Dad loves his meat, why not treat him to a baked dinner with some grain fed, chemical and hormone free whole rump? baked goods n. bread, cakes, pastries, or similar items of food that are cooked in an oven; also occasionally in singular. [In quot. 1865 probably after German Backwaren, plural (see bakeware n.).] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > baked food bakea1425 baking1440 baked meata1576 baked goods1865 bakeware1909 tian1955 1865 tr. Treaty Continuance & Extension German Customs in Brit. & Foreign State Papers, 1855–6 XLVI. 1147 Duties shall only be imposed at present upon..baked goods, meat, preparations of meat, and fat. 1959 H. Slesar Grey Flannel Shroud (1960) i. 15 Fine European baked goods, the stollen and strudel and delicate little kuchen. 1985 Washington Post 27 Feb. (Food section) e1/1 A baked good that emerges hot from the oven as a toothsome combination of cake and bread. 2011 K. Jaggers Everything Pie Cookbk. i. 2 Strengtheners are ingredients that help build structure in baked goods and include flour, milk, whole eggs, and egg whites. baked potato n. a potato baked whole and served in its skin; = jacket potato n. (b) at jacket n. Compounds 2.Now usually served with various toppings, such as sour cream, cheese, baked beans, etc., either as a light meal or as an accompaniment to other food.In quot. 1772 referring to food for pigs, and probably not as a fixed collocation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > jacket potato baked potato1772 jacket potato1846 jacket1948 jacket spud1981 1772 J. Marshall Travels 1768–70 II. iii. 84 The flavour of their bacon is owing not to the chesnuts, but to the baked potatoes. 1825 Universal Songster I. 233/1 A great breast of mutton with all the fat on, and eight pound of baked potatoes, all swimming in it. 1907 Western Field Mar. 105/1 Tom Rouse..raked a baked potato out of the hot ashes of the campfire. 2010 M. Binchy Minding Frankie v. 116 Now, would you like a baked potato with cheese for lunch? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?1490
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