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单词 nemathecium
释义

nematheciumn.

Brit. /ˌnɛməˈθiːsɪəm/, /ˌnɛməˈθiːʃəm/, U.S. /ˌnɛməˈθiʃ(ə)m/, /ˌnɛməˈθisiəm/
Inflections: Plural nemathecia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nemathecium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin nemathecium (C. A. Agardh Species Algarum (1823) I. 228) < ancient Greek νῆμα thread (see nemato- comb. form) + post-classical Latin -thecium -thecium comb. form.
Botany.
In many red algae: a fructification, often protuberant and wart-like, containing tetraspore-producing filaments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > red algae > part or cell of
nemathecium1830
ceramidium1849
tetraspore1857
trichophore1860
phycoerythrin1866
coccidium1867
kalidium1872
cystocarp1875
palmelline1879
tetragonidium1882
rhodoplast1886
nemathece1889
siphon1889
tetrasporangium1890
1830 R. Greville Algæ Brit. 131 Dark red masses..composed entirely of vertical moniliform filaments (nemathecia of Agardh).
1830 R. Greville Algæ Brit. 136 The nemathecia are very beautiful under the microscope.
1841 W. H. Harvey Man. Brit. Algæ 78 Nemathecia also frequently occur on the frondlets.
1899 Ann. Bot. 13 262 The extramatrical filaments gradually form the nemathecium of the parasite.
1925 New Phytologist 24 244 When the threads lie loosely curved in the interior of the thallus as in Chondrus crispus..we may speak of a ‘medullary nemathecium’.
1943 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 30 574 (caption) Fruiting filaments of tetrasporangial nemathecium of Petrocelix haematis sp. nov.
1997 Phycol. Res. 45 197 Intercalary, cruciately or decussately divided tetrasporangia were formed in 4–6..successive cells of a single filament of the nemathecia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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