neuroidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈnjʊərɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)ʊˌrɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -oid suffix.

Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -oid suffix. Compare ancient Greek νευρώδης sinewy, τὸ νευρώδες the nervous system, Hellenistic Greek νευροειδής sinewy, τὸ νευροειδές ( > classical Latin neuroīdes) a kind of beet or beet-like plant.

Biology.

A. adj.

Resembling or analogous to a nerve, other neural structure, nervous system, or neurotransmission.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Neuroides,..resembling a nerve or nervous substance: neuroid.

1905 Science 8 Sept. 306/2 Transmission of the impulse to ciliary movement is neuroid in character.

1940 Q. Rev. Biol. 21 339/1 The metaplasia of the hepatic cells..does not represent a transformation of these cells into nerve or neuroid cells.

1968 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 99 1095/1 The cells sometimes develop neuroid processes and are associated with neurilemmal sustentacular cells.

1978 Nature 29 June 752/2 These include alterations in the integrative properties of the nerve net and neuroid systems.

1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxviii. 164/2 Behavioural observations and descriptions of the nerve plexus indicate that colonial co-ordination is by nervous means, but neuroid conduction has not yet been ruled out.

1996 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 21 167 Cells of melanocytic naevi may resemble neuroid structures.

†B. n.

Each half of a vertebral (neural) arch. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > processes of

apophysis1611

transverse process1696

axis1701

neurapophysis1840

parapophysis1846

pleurapophysis1848

haemapophysis1849

postzygapophysis1851

anapophysis1854

hypapophysis1854

zygapophysis1854

intercentrum1878

neuroid1887

pleuroid1887

1887 G. Baur in Amer. Naturalist 21 945 The two elements composing the neural arch ought to be called the ‘neuroids’.

1893 Amer. Naturalist 27 673 Nuchal with a distinct process on the lower side for the articulation with the neuroid of the eighth cervical.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neuroid
释义	neuroidadj.n. Brit. /ˈnjʊərɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈn(j)ʊˌrɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -oid suffix. Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -oid suffix. Compare ancient Greek νευρώδης sinewy, τὸ νευρώδες the nervous system, Hellenistic Greek νευροειδής sinewy, τὸ νευροειδές ( > classical Latin neuroīdes) a kind of beet or beet-like plant. Biology. A. adj. Resembling or analogous to a nerve, other neural structure, nervous system, or neurotransmission. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Neuroides,..resembling a nerve or nervous substance: neuroid. 1905 Science 8 Sept. 306/2 Transmission of the impulse to ciliary movement is neuroid in character. 1940 Q. Rev. Biol. 21 339/1 The metaplasia of the hepatic cells..does not represent a transformation of these cells into nerve or neuroid cells. 1968 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 99 1095/1 The cells sometimes develop neuroid processes and are associated with neurilemmal sustentacular cells. 1978 Nature 29 June 752/2 These include alterations in the integrative properties of the nerve net and neuroid systems. 1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) xxviii. 164/2 Behavioural observations and descriptions of the nerve plexus indicate that colonial co-ordination is by nervous means, but neuroid conduction has not yet been ruled out. 1996 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 21 167 Cells of melanocytic naevi may resemble neuroid structures. †B. n. Each half of a vertebral (neural) arch. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > processes of apophysis1611 transverse process1696 axis1701 neurapophysis1840 parapophysis1846 pleurapophysis1848 haemapophysis1849 postzygapophysis1851 anapophysis1854 hypapophysis1854 zygapophysis1854 intercentrum1878 neuroid1887 pleuroid1887 1887 G. Baur in Amer. Naturalist 21 945 The two elements composing the neural arch ought to be called the ‘neuroids’. 1893 Amer. Naturalist 27 673 Nuchal with a distinct process on the lower side for the articulation with the neuroid of the eighth cervical. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1857
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