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单词 neuroprotective
释义

neuroprotectiveadj.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərəʊprəˈtɛktɪv/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊprəˈtɛktɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a Portiguese lexical item. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, protective adj.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + protective adj., originally after Portuguese neuro-protetivo (1919 in the passage translated in quot. 1919).
Medicine.
Serving to protect nerve cells against damage, degeneration, or impairment of function.
ΚΠ
1919 tr. F. Rodrigues in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 11 (Transl. section) 91/1 Eijkman..arrived at the conclusion that cereals contain a substance of special nutritive quality with a neuro-protective power [Portug. ação neuro-protetiva], which is lost when the cereals are submitted to high temperatures.
1955 S. R. Ames Annotated Bibliogr. Vitamin B in Nutrition Turkeys, Ducks & Pheasants 20 Vitamin E seems to have demonstrated neuroprotective action.
1996 Time (Special Issue) Fall 35/3 The neuroprotective agents now being studied have the added benefit of being effective whether the stroke is caused by a clot or by internal bleeding.
2004 B. D. Smith et al. in A. Nehlig Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, & Brain iii. 36 The neural distribution of adenosine receptors is..consistent with the apparent neuroprotective effects of caffeine in Parkinson's disease.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1919
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