newingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈnjuːɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)uɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈnjuɪŋ/, Irish English

/ˈnjuːɪŋ/

Forms: Old English niwang (Northumbrian, rare), Old English niwung, Middle English neweyng, Middle English neweynge, Middle English newing, Middle English newynge, Middle English nowing, Middle English nuynge, Middle English–1500s newyng, 1500s nvynge; Scottish pre-1700 newing, pre-1700 newyn; (plural) 1800s– newance (Irish English, Scottish, and Manx English), 1800s– newans (Irish English and Scottish), 1800s– new-ans (Irish English and Scottish), 1800s– newens (Irish English, northern), 1800s– newings (Irish English, northern), 1800s– new'ins (Irish English and Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: new v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < new v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare also newing n.²A prefixed form ynnewynge is also recorded (compare note s.v. new v.):a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (BL Add. 37789) 360 Nvynge, or ynnewynge, innovo.

Now Irish English, Scottish, and Manx English.

†1.

a. The action of making something new; renewal. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > renewal

newingOE

novation1549

renovation1645

renascence1810

OE (Northumbrian) Liturgical Texts (Durham Ritual) in A. H. Thompson & U. Lindelöf Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (1927) 26 Vt quomodo resurrexit christus a mortuis per gloriam patris, ita et nos in nouitate uitae ambulemus : suae suæ eft aras crist from deadum ðerh wuldur fador' sua æc ue in niwunge lifes geonga we.

lOE Royal Charter: Edgar to Winchester Cathedral (Sawyer 806) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 94 Ðonne gesealde Aðelwold biscop his cynehlaforde twa [h]und mancussa goldes..wiþe niwunge þyses freolses.

c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 179 Þe neweyng [v.r. nowing; Fr. renovelement] of heuen & of erþe bitokeneþ þe grete ioye þat þe aungels shullen maken.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 117 (MED) Ezechiel..sigh visiouns and siȝtes of þe newynge [L. renovatione] of þe temple.

c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 180 (MED) The aube that es next do on be-tokenez nuynge [L. nouitatem] of lyfe.

c1480 (a1400) St. Vincent 81 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 261 He wald nocht þai de suld sa, but newing of gret payne.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 3 To mak sum newing of thing till enfourme ȝour ȝouthede of mony syndry knaulagis.

c1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 2274) 360 Nvynge, or ynnewynge, innovo.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xiiij^v/1 Y^e grauntis yestis confirmations newyng and ordinauncis aboue sayd.

b. A new crop or growth; new produce. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > farm produce

yearc1384

yieldingc1405

yieldc1440

birtha1500

newinga1549

stock and teind1574

yieldance1641

produce1725

produit net1774

cropa1825

farm store1848

out-take1866

agriproduct1969

a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) ii. 127 They wyl sell there lams..and theyr corne the whyche is not sowen, and all other newynges, a yere before that they be sure of any newynge.

2. Now in plural. A new thing, a novelty; (sometimes with singular agreement) news, something new. Frequently in negative contexts, esp. in to be no newings: to be nothing new.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > a new thing or novelty

newOE

noveltyc1384

novelry1395

novela1450

novality?c1450

neweltyc1475

newel1484

newinga1500

newfangle?1510

novalty1563

newelry?1578

fangle1583

newie1924

a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) 381 (MED) Thys ys a fayre neweynge [v.r. newyng].

1563 Ressoning Crosraguell & Knox sig. ✠ iij^v That was na newingis in this cuntrie.

1563 Ressoning Crosraguell & Knox f. 14 Apperanlie that sould be na newingis to zow.

1633 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. xxix. 104 Strokes were not newings to Him, and neither are they to you.

1875 A. Knox Hist. County Down 49 Newance.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down at New-ans It's new-ans to see you down so early.

1899 Gallovidian 1 153 We had, of course, no stiver of siller in any of our pockets, but that was no ‘newance’.

1928 P. O'Donnell Islanders xv. 77 ‘It's new'ins to see ye on this island,’ he greeted them, ‘an' ye're welcome.’

1951 S. H. Bell December Bride i. xii. 79 Going to Belfast is no newance to me. Sure I've been going to Belfast market ever since I was the height av two peats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

newingn.²

Brit.

/ˈnjuːɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)uɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈnjuɪŋ/,

/ˈnjuɪn/

Forms: 1600s– newing, 1800s– newin, 1900s– newin' (Scottish).

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: newing n.¹

Etymology: Probably spec. use of newing n.¹ (perhaps compare sense 1b). Compare neaving n.

Scottish and English regional. Now rare.

The working of yeast or barm during brewing; (formerly also) †yeast, barm (obsolete). Now chiefly in proverbial use.

ΚΠ

a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D^v It is a sairie brewing, that is not good in the newing.

1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 73 Newing, yeast or Barm. Ess[ex].

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Newing, Yeast, barm.

1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. xx. 37 It is a baugh Brewing that's no good in the Newing.

1863 Trans. Archit. Soc. Essex 2 186 Newin, yeast.

1923 in Sc. National Dict. (1965) at New v.¹ It's ill ale 'at barms i' the brewin' any soors i' the newin'.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	newing
释义	newingn.¹ Brit. /ˈnjuːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈn(j)uɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈnjuɪŋ/, Irish English /ˈnjuːɪŋ/ Forms: Old English niwang (Northumbrian, rare), Old English niwung, Middle English neweyng, Middle English neweynge, Middle English newing, Middle English newynge, Middle English nowing, Middle English nuynge, Middle English–1500s newyng, 1500s nvynge; Scottish pre-1700 newing, pre-1700 newyn; (plural) 1800s– newance (Irish English, Scottish, and Manx English), 1800s– newans (Irish English and Scottish), 1800s– new-ans (Irish English and Scottish), 1800s– newens (Irish English, northern), 1800s– newings (Irish English, northern), 1800s– new'ins (Irish English and Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: new v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < new v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare also newing n.²A prefixed form ynnewynge is also recorded (compare note s.v. new v.):a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (BL Add. 37789) 360 Nvynge, or ynnewynge, innovo. Now Irish English, Scottish, and Manx English. †1. a. The action of making something new; renewal. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > renewal newingOE novation1549 renovation1645 renascence1810 OE (Northumbrian) Liturgical Texts (Durham Ritual) in A. H. Thompson & U. Lindelöf Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (1927) 26 Vt quomodo resurrexit christus a mortuis per gloriam patris, ita et nos in nouitate uitae ambulemus : suae suæ eft aras crist from deadum ðerh wuldur fador' sua æc ue in niwunge lifes geonga we. lOE Royal Charter: Edgar to Winchester Cathedral (Sawyer 806) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 94 Ðonne gesealde Aðelwold biscop his cynehlaforde twa [h]und mancussa goldes..wiþe niwunge þyses freolses. c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 179 Þe neweyng [v.r. nowing; Fr. renovelement] of heuen & of erþe bitokeneþ þe grete ioye þat þe aungels shullen maken. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 117 (MED) Ezechiel..sigh visiouns and siȝtes of þe newynge [L. renovatione] of þe temple. c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 180 (MED) The aube that es next do on be-tokenez nuynge [L. nouitatem] of lyfe. c1480 (a1400) St. Vincent 81 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 261 He wald nocht þai de suld sa, but newing of gret payne. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 3 To mak sum newing of thing till enfourme ȝour ȝouthede of mony syndry knaulagis. c1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 2274) 360 Nvynge, or ynnewynge, innovo. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xiiij^v/1 Y^e grauntis yestis confirmations newyng and ordinauncis aboue sayd. b. A new crop or growth; new produce. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > farm produce yearc1384 yieldingc1405 yieldc1440 birtha1500 newinga1549 stock and teind1574 yieldance1641 produce1725 produit net1774 cropa1825 farm store1848 out-take1866 agriproduct1969 a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) ii. 127 They wyl sell there lams..and theyr corne the whyche is not sowen, and all other newynges, a yere before that they be sure of any newynge. 2. Now in plural. A new thing, a novelty; (sometimes with singular agreement) news, something new. Frequently in negative contexts, esp. in to be no newings: to be nothing new. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > a new thing or novelty newOE noveltyc1384 novelry1395 novela1450 novality?c1450 neweltyc1475 newel1484 newinga1500 newfangle?1510 novalty1563 newelry?1578 fangle1583 newie1924 a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) 381 (MED) Thys ys a fayre neweynge [v.r. newyng]. 1563 Ressoning Crosraguell & Knox sig. ✠ iij^v That was na newingis in this cuntrie. 1563 Ressoning Crosraguell & Knox f. 14 Apperanlie that sould be na newingis to zow. 1633 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. xxix. 104 Strokes were not newings to Him, and neither are they to you. 1875 A. Knox Hist. County Down 49 Newance. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down at New-ans It's new-ans to see you down so early. 1899 Gallovidian 1 153 We had, of course, no stiver of siller in any of our pockets, but that was no ‘newance’. 1928 P. O'Donnell Islanders xv. 77 ‘It's new'ins to see ye on this island,’ he greeted them, ‘an' ye're welcome.’ 1951 S. H. Bell December Bride i. xii. 79 Going to Belfast is no newance to me. Sure I've been going to Belfast market ever since I was the height av two peats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). newingn.² Brit. /ˈnjuːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈn(j)uɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈnjuɪŋ/, /ˈnjuɪn/ Forms: 1600s– newing, 1800s– newin, 1900s– newin' (Scottish). Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: newing n.¹ Etymology: Probably spec. use of newing n.¹ (perhaps compare sense 1b). Compare neaving n. Scottish and English regional. Now rare. The working of yeast or barm during brewing; (formerly also) †yeast, barm (obsolete). Now chiefly in proverbial use. ΚΠ a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D^v It is a sairie brewing, that is not good in the newing. 1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 73 Newing, yeast or Barm. Ess[ex]. 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Newing, Yeast, barm. 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. xx. 37 It is a baugh Brewing that's no good in the Newing. 1863 Trans. Archit. Soc. Essex 2 186 Newin, yeast. 1923 in Sc. National Dict. (1965) at New v.¹ It's ill ale 'at barms i' the brewin' any soors i' the newin'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹OEn.²a1598
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newingn.1

newingn.2

newingn.¹

newingn.²