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单词 neology
释义

neologyn.

Brit. /nɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /niˈɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: neo- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < neo- comb. form + -logy comb. form, after French néologie (1730). Compare Italian neologia the coinage or use of new words (a1800). Compare earlier neological adj.
1.
a. The coining or use of new words or phrases; = neologism n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun]
word-making1553
coininga1680
coinage1693
neoterism1794
neologism1796
neology1797
neologization1820
neonism1829
minting1841
neoterizing1873
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 417 Disfigured by neology, corruption, and barbarous modes of speech.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. Advt. Innovation will be censured..and neology a constant reproach.
1870 M. Williams Fuel of Sun 38 He..advocates the continued use of the term, in order to avoid neology.
1898 Month June 595 Like language, dogma is modified by desuetude, by intussusception, by neology.
1957 Public Opinion Q. 21 328/2 ‘Butskelism’ (to use the Economist's inspired bit of neology), that revolt of the moderates.
1987 A. Nickon & E. F. Silversmith Org. Chem.: Name Game x. 140 Chemical neology is enticing and deserves fuller exploitation.
b. A new word or phrase; = neologism n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun] > new word or phrase
mint-phrase1631
neologism1772
neoterism1794
neology1801
mintage1834
coinage1873
1801 W. Dupré Lexicographia-neologica Gallica p. x Recourse being often had by [translators of French newspapers]..to an english neology, scarcely comprehensible to the generality of english readers.
1846 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces 45 I cannot avoid this without a neology, which I have not the presumption to introduce.
1877 J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. Introd. 44 Neologies and corruptions of all kinds crept into the text.
1943 Ethics 53 282/1 He [sc. Thomas Jefferson] could see aesthetic uses in Anglo-Saxon and Ossian and enjoy neologies.
1968 MLN 83 715 The Greek root behind this neology [sc. aesthetics] has its basic meaning in feel, feeling.
1991 Internat. Jrnl. Lexicography 4 i. 28 But one speaker's vocabulary is not necessarily that of his speech community. And so neologies are created.
2. Theology. The holding of novel or rationalist views; = neologism n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > new
new light1649
neology1830
neologianism1846
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Rationalistic
new light1649
rationalisma1732
neologism1827
neology1830
neologianism1846
modernism1878
neo-modernism1973
1830 Biblical Repertory & Theol. Rev. July 383 From very slight departures from the truth to the impenetrable abstractions of neology.
1834 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 228 The dangerous neology so deprecated in the German divines.
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast vi. 113 He had been taught to scent German neology in everything, as some folks are taught to scent Jesuitry.
a1861 W. Cunningham Hist. Theol. (1864) II. xxiii. 191 The neology of Germany combining easily with a sort of mystical supersensualism was fitted to interest the feelings.
1881 Catholic World Mar. 846 The latest outcome of neology and rationalism has taken the shape of ingenious and arbitrary hypotheses based on the theory that the gospels were compilations made from the recitals and traditions current among the Christians of the first century.
1975 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 36 437 There is a sustained tone of enthusiasm and emotional fervour in German Neology which is conspicuously absent in Locke.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1797
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