neutropenian.

Brit.

/ˌnjuːtrə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)utrəˈpiniə/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: neutro- comb. form, -penia comb. form.

Etymology: < neutro- comb. form + -penia comb. form, after German Neutropenie (V. Schilling Blutbild (1912) 62). Compare earlier leucopenia n. at leuco- comb. form 1.

Medicine.

Reduction in the number of neutrophils in the blood; neutrophilic leucopenia; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances

hypinosis1845

anaemotrophy1860

hypoglycaemia1894

hypoleucocytosis1897

acapnia1898

leucopenia1898

hypothyroidism1905

hypocapnia1908

lymphopenia1909

hypoparathyroidism1910

neutropenia1915

thrombopenia1915

thrombocytopenia1921

agranulocytosis1923

hypocalcaemia1925

insulin shock1925

hypochloraemia1927

granulocytopenia1931

hypopotassaemia1932

hypomagnesaemia1933

hypoproteinaemia1934

hyponatraemia1935

hypophosphataemia1935

hypoprothrombinaemia1936

hypoalbuminaemia1937

sideropenia1938

afibrinogenaemia1941

pancytopenia1941

hypokalaemia1949

agammaglobulinaemia1952

hypogammaglobulinaemia1955

haemoglobinopathy1957

1915 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 624/1 Neutropenia, the presence of neutrophile cells in abnormally small number in the peripheral blood stream.

1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. V. Schilling Blood Picture 195 Neutropenias not infrequently occur in tuberculosis.

1953 Gastroenterology 25 72 (title) Perforated duodenal ulcer with neutropenia and death in a patient receiving phenylbutazone therapy.

1973 Acta Haematol. 50 223 Neutropenia early in haemodialysis is probably due to the return into the circulation of leucocytes damaged by the first contact with the dialyzing surface.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 572 Irradiation, antimetabolites and other cytotoxic agents used in cancer therapy also cause neutropenia or even agranulocytosis.

1996 Guardian 28 Feb. (Society section) 7/2 It has the drawback of needing regular blood monitoring because of its serious side-effects, notably a low white blood cell count or neutropenia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neutropenia
释义	neutropenian. Brit. /ˌnjuːtrə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪə/, U.S. /ˌn(j)utrəˈpiniə/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: neutro- comb. form, -penia comb. form. Etymology: < neutro- comb. form + -penia comb. form, after German Neutropenie (V. Schilling Blutbild (1912) 62). Compare earlier leucopenia n. at leuco- comb. form 1. Medicine. Reduction in the number of neutrophils in the blood; neutrophilic leucopenia; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances hypinosis1845 anaemotrophy1860 hypoglycaemia1894 hypoleucocytosis1897 acapnia1898 leucopenia1898 hypothyroidism1905 hypocapnia1908 lymphopenia1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 neutropenia1915 thrombopenia1915 thrombocytopenia1921 agranulocytosis1923 hypocalcaemia1925 insulin shock1925 hypochloraemia1927 granulocytopenia1931 hypopotassaemia1932 hypomagnesaemia1933 hypoproteinaemia1934 hyponatraemia1935 hypophosphataemia1935 hypoprothrombinaemia1936 hypoalbuminaemia1937 sideropenia1938 afibrinogenaemia1941 pancytopenia1941 hypokalaemia1949 agammaglobulinaemia1952 hypogammaglobulinaemia1955 haemoglobinopathy1957 1915 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 624/1 Neutropenia, the presence of neutrophile cells in abnormally small number in the peripheral blood stream. 1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. V. Schilling Blood Picture 195 Neutropenias not infrequently occur in tuberculosis. 1953 Gastroenterology 25 72 (title) Perforated duodenal ulcer with neutropenia and death in a patient receiving phenylbutazone therapy. 1973 Acta Haematol. 50 223 Neutropenia early in haemodialysis is probably due to the return into the circulation of leucocytes damaged by the first contact with the dialyzing surface. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 572 Irradiation, antimetabolites and other cytotoxic agents used in cancer therapy also cause neutropenia or even agranulocytosis. 1996 Guardian 28 Feb. (Society section) 7/2 It has the drawback of needing regular blood monitoring because of its serious side-effects, notably a low white blood cell count or neutropenia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1915
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