neotypen.

Brit.

/ˈniːə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S.

/ˈniəˌtaɪp/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, type n.

Etymology: < neo- comb. form + type n. In sense 1 after German Neotyp (A. Breithaupt Vollständiges Handb. der Mineral. (1841) II. 313). In sense 2 after French néotype (A. E. M. Cossman Essais de paléoécologie comparée (1896) II. 2 and (1904) VI. 9).

1. Mineralogy. A mineral containing barium, now regarded as a variety of calcite. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > calcite > varieties

alabasterc1384

agarica1400

alabastrites1582

alabastrite1592

Iceland crystal1673

agaric mineral1728

milk of the moon1728

Iceland spar1771

argentine1795

rock milk1804

slate-spar1804

schieferspar1807

calc-spar1822

wonderstone1824

manganocalcite1852

neotype1854

hislopite1859

aphrite1868

thinolite1879

moonmilk1885

vaterite1913

micrite1959

1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) II. 438 A variety [of calcite] contains barytes and has been named neotype by Breithaupt.

1993 A. M. Clark Hey's Mineral Index (ed. 3) 490/2 Neotype, syn. of baricalcite.

2. Taxonomy. A specimen chosen to serve as a new type (type n. 8) in a case where the original type material has been lost or destroyed, or is inadequate in some way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > archetype, syntype, etc.

species1644

type1840

type-genus1840

type-species1840

archetype1849

type-specimen1875

monotype1881

necrotype1883

cotype1893

paratype1893

topotype1893

homotype1896

genotype1897

holotype1897

homoeotype1905

lectotype1905

neotype1905

syntype1909

allotype1910

haplotype1914

1905 C. Schuchert in Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 53. 13 The term is here used as redefined by Cossman in 1904..as follows: Neotype for the specimen afterwards taken as the type of a species when the original type has been destroyed.

1936 Amer. Midland Naturalist 17 965 As a starting point..in attempting to define the characters of the species of the genus it would seem fundamental to erect a neotype to represent this species.

1966 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 183 This combination of host plant and locality is the closest that I have found to the original data for bactris, and I therefore designate a male from this series as the neotype of Bruchus bactris Linnaeus, 1767.

1988 Internat. Code Bot. Nomencl. ii. 11 The author who first designates a lectotype or a neotype must be followed, but his choice is superseded on if..it can be shown that it is in serious conflict with the protologue.

1992 Coleopterists Bull. 46 116 The best course of action seems to be..the designation of one of these specimens as neotype.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neotype
释义	neotypen. Brit. /ˈniːə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S. /ˈniəˌtaɪp/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, type n. Etymology: < neo- comb. form + type n. In sense 1 after German Neotyp (A. Breithaupt Vollständiges Handb. der Mineral. (1841) II. 313). In sense 2 after French néotype (A. E. M. Cossman Essais de paléoécologie comparée (1896) II. 2 and (1904) VI. 9). 1. Mineralogy. A mineral containing barium, now regarded as a variety of calcite. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > calcite > varieties alabasterc1384 agarica1400 alabastrites1582 alabastrite1592 Iceland crystal1673 agaric mineral1728 milk of the moon1728 Iceland spar1771 argentine1795 rock milk1804 slate-spar1804 schieferspar1807 calc-spar1822 wonderstone1824 manganocalcite1852 neotype1854 hislopite1859 aphrite1868 thinolite1879 moonmilk1885 vaterite1913 micrite1959 1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) II. 438 A variety [of calcite] contains barytes and has been named neotype by Breithaupt. 1993 A. M. Clark Hey's Mineral Index (ed. 3) 490/2 Neotype, syn. of baricalcite. 2. Taxonomy. A specimen chosen to serve as a new type (type n. 8) in a case where the original type material has been lost or destroyed, or is inadequate in some way. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > archetype, syntype, etc. species1644 type1840 type-genus1840 type-species1840 archetype1849 type-specimen1875 monotype1881 necrotype1883 cotype1893 paratype1893 topotype1893 homotype1896 genotype1897 holotype1897 homoeotype1905 lectotype1905 neotype1905 syntype1909 allotype1910 haplotype1914 1905 C. Schuchert in Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 53. 13 The term is here used as redefined by Cossman in 1904..as follows: Neotype for the specimen afterwards taken as the type of a species when the original type has been destroyed. 1936 Amer. Midland Naturalist 17 965 As a starting point..in attempting to define the characters of the species of the genus it would seem fundamental to erect a neotype to represent this species. 1966 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 183 This combination of host plant and locality is the closest that I have found to the original data for bactris, and I therefore designate a male from this series as the neotype of Bruchus bactris Linnaeus, 1767. 1988 Internat. Code Bot. Nomencl. ii. 11 The author who first designates a lectotype or a neotype must be followed, but his choice is superseded on if..it can be shown that it is in serious conflict with the protologue. 1992 Coleopterists Bull. 46 116 The best course of action seems to be..the designation of one of these specimens as neotype. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1854
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