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单词 nicking
释义

nickingn.1

Forms: Middle English nyckyng.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: inkling n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a transmission error for nyngkiling (see quot. a1500), variant (with metanalysis: see N n.) of inkling n. Perhaps compare nick n.1, nick v.2
Obsolete. rare.
= inkling n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > rumour > [noun]
speechc1000
wordOE
hearinga1300
opinion1340
talesa1375
famea1387
inklinga1400
slandera1400
noising1422
rumour?a1425
bruit1477
nickinga1500
commoninga1513
roarc1520
murmura1522
hearsay?1533
cry1569
scandal1596
vogue1626
discourse1677
sough1716
circulation1775
gossip1811
myth1849
breeze1879
sound1899
potin1922
dirt1926
rumble1929
skinny1938
labrish1942
lie and story1950
scam1964
he-say-she-say1972
factoid1973
ripple1977
goss1985
a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) 2968 (MED) Þis gouernour of grece..Harde a nyckyng [c1450 Ashm. nyngkiling] of hys name, & natys hym to ryse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

nickingn.2

Brit. /ˈnɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɪkɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s nyckyng, 1600s– nicking, 1800s nicken (English regional (northern)).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nick v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < nick v.2 + -ing suffix1.In Compounds 2 the sense development is not clear.
1.
a. gen. The action of making a nick or notch. Also: the formation of nicks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making or becoming notched
nicking1551
notching1599
gappinga1684
notch1844
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B vijv The milky humour, that commeth out of ye herbe, by scotching or nyckyng.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Creneure, a iagging, nicking, notching.
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xxiii. 352 Baking, and brewing—nicking of geese's craigs—hacking the necks of dead chickens.
1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 72/1 The method of cutting this stone into sizes is by what the quarrymen call ‘nicking’. A line is drawn across the stone with a chisel [etc.].
1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2205. 848 The ‘nicking’ of the stricture was followed by a large enema.
1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) iv. 34 Great care should be taken that the plate is not thinned..at the edge of the filling, as this may bring about nicking and cause considerable weakening of the plate.
1949 Science 12 Aug. 157/2 Handling of threaded articles..occasionally results in the burring and nicking of threads.
1959 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 28 406 Distinctive nicking, often of both wings, of caddis flies..suggests attack by birds when at rest.
b. The action of making an incision at the root of a horse's tail (see nick v.2 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > docking or nicking
curtailing1586
nicking1753
horse-docking1895
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xliii. 309 Before we describe the operation of Nicking, it may be necessary to inquire how the effect of it..is brought about.
1815 Sporting Mag. 46 115 His condemnation of cropping and nicking.
1896 Daily News 14 Feb. 5/3 Nicking is a process supplemental to what is known as ‘docking’.
1986 Stone's Justices' Man. (ed. 118) I. 742 Save as hereinafter provided, the docking..or nicking..of horses..is prohibited.
c. A notched or grooved appearance; nicks collectively.Also (Mining) (see quot. 1881).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making or becoming notched > a notch
nick?a1450
gap1530
notch1555
natch1570
notching1640
nitch1726
snick1775
nicking1844
jog1845
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1277 The nicking should extend all the way from the shoulder-top to the tail.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 159 Nicking, Newc., the cutting made by the hewer at the side of the face. Nickings is the small coal produced in making the nicking.
1898 H. G. Hutchinson Golf (ed. 6) 69 The first gutta-percha balls were made smooth, without any of the ‘nicking’ which we now see upon them.
1988 Organbuilder May 27/1 Cut-ups had been left alone and apart from some apparent attempt at erasing the nicking the worst that had happened was [etc.].
d. A method of pruning in which an incision is made below the base of a bud in order to curb its growth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > other types of pruning
frondation1664
snag-pruning1823
spurring-in1829
spur pruning1842
spurring1844
notching1898
nicking1949
1949 C. R. Thompson Pruning of Apples & Pears ii. 53 The top bud should be prevented from growing vigorously by making a knife incision at its base, a treatment referred to as ‘nicking’.
1972 G. E. Brown Pruning of Trees ii. 24 Nicking is carried out below selected buds in order to reduce their vigour.
e. Biochemistry. The action or process of breaking a bond between two adjacent units of a biological polymer (esp. one strand of a DNA molecule); an instance of this. Cf. nick v.2 2d.
ΚΠ
1967 Jrnl. Virol. 1 758 Since nicking can be inhibited by chloramphenicol, the responsible enzyme is not of host origin.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 316 The haemagglutinin protein is enzymatically ‘nicked’ during viral maturation into two chains..(the ‘nicking’ is essential to viral infectivity).
1990 EMBO Jrnl. 9 2919/2 Nicking of covalently closed, circular chromatin with topoisomerases and subsequent deproteinization showed that the number of superhelical turns in the deproteinized DNA corresponds roughly to [etc.].
2. The practice of fraudulently reducing the capacity of a tankard (see nick v.2 3). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > fraudulent measure > practice of providing
nicking1628
long pull1683
1628 Robin Goodfellow (1841) 29 There was a tapster, that with his pots smalnesse..had got a good summe of money together. This nicking of the pots he would never leave.
c1636 London Chanticleers v The slight of nicking and frothing he scornes as too common.
3.
a. Exact correspondence or matching (see nick v.2 9b, 10). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun]
buffetingc1240
dintc1330
smitingc1330
dentinga1398
wapping1398
strikingc1400
swippingc1420
dinginga1425
bobbing1526
swappingc1540
nicking1668
hitting1687
biffing1915
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 58 This nicking of him who spoke before both in sound and measure, is so great an happiness.
1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. 4 Because of the nicking of the time so patly.
b. The striking of one object against another. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1899 Notes & Queries 11 Mar. 185/1 There was ‘nicking’, when one player's button touched another after rebounding from the wall when ‘banged’.
4. Chiefly British colloquial. The action of taking or stealing something, or of arresting someone (see nick v.2 15). Also occasionally as a count noun: an arrest.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun]
attachmenta1325
arresting1424
arrest1440
arrestment1474
restc1500
attach1508
attaching1515
deprehension1527
prehension1534
apprehending1563
apprehension1577
cog-shoulder1604
caption1609
deprension1654
nap1655
arrestation1792
body-snatching1840
shoulder-tap1842
collar1865
fall1883
nicking1883
cop1886
pinch1900
pickup1908
1883 Catholic World June 413 Simple larceny, a crime..which they regard as no crime at all, ‘nicking’ being their chief source of livelihood.
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard i. 28 Even on leave he looked for possible nickings.
1990 A. Leonard Gate-crashing Dream Party (BNC) But where did he get the fivers? No use even putting the question. Anyway, I knew he was pretty good at nicking.

Compounds

C1.
nicking engine n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads > tool for cutting nick in screw-head
nicking engine1831
nicking-file1875
nicking tool1875
nicking sawa1884
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 205 The pacha of Egypt obtained from this country..six nicking, and six cutting engines.
nicking-file n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads > tool for cutting nick in screw-head
nicking engine1831
nicking-file1875
nicking tool1875
nicking sawa1884
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1526/2 Nicking-file, a thin file for making nicks in heads of screws.
nicking knife n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > docking or nicking > nicking instrument
nicking machine1753
nicking knife1816
1816 List of Mr. Long's Vet. Instruments (advt.) in D. P. Blaine Outl. Vet. Art (ed. 2) 665 Nicking knives, with Lines and brass Pullies.
nicking machine n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > docking or nicking > nicking instrument
nicking machine1753
nicking knife1816
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery App. 331 (heading) Directions for the Application of the Nicking Machine.
1851 H. Martineau in Househ. Words 1 Nov. 141/1 The next thing is to ‘nick’ the head [of the screws]. This..used to be done by working the ‘nicking’ machine with treadles.
nicking process n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [noun] > nicknaming > forming a nickname
nicking process1875
1875 M. A. Lower Eng. Surnames (ed. 4) II. App. 176 A Christian name unsusceptible of the nicking or abbreviating process.
1983 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80 3595/1 The discovery of plasmid DNA-protein relaxation complexes has facilitated the discovery of the nicking process in other plasmids.
nicking saw n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads > tool for cutting nick in screw-head
nicking engine1831
nicking-file1875
nicking tool1875
nicking sawa1884
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 634/2 Nicking Saw, a small circular saw, used in nicking screw-heads, etc.
nicking tool n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads > tool for cutting nick in screw-head
nicking engine1831
nicking-file1875
nicking tool1875
nicking sawa1884
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2067/2 The blank..is presented to the shaving-tool, and then..fed to the nicking-tool.
C2. Designating equipment used in the washing and sorting of ores.
nicking-board n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 751 Alongside of this channel there is a slightly inclined plank, called nicking board.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1526/2 A trough..discharges a gentle sheet of water over a nicking-board, which..gradually washes off the slimes.
nicking-buddle n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 751 The nicking buddle is analogous to the tables called dormantes or jumelles by the French miners.
nicking-trunk n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1526/2 Nicking-trunk,..a tub in which metalliferous slimes are washed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nickingadj.

Brit. /ˈnɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɪkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nick v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < nick v.2 + -ing suffix2.
Now rare.
That nicks (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > apt or apposite
happya1400
germanea1525
conferent?1541
well-applieda1586
nicking1598
apt1600
punctual1609
apposite1621
collineant1638
pat1647
apropos1691
felicitous1789
treffend1850
bang on1936
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [adjective] > types of evidence
corroborative1655
probative1678
nickinga1734
justifiable1755
onerative1827
corroboratory1883
sprung1966
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. ix. sig. G8 O what a tricksie lerned nicking straine Is this applauded, sencles, modern vain.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 208 The same Authour in another place..hath these nicking Hexameters.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge To Rdr. Perhaps if we slip this tide, we shall never come again at such a nicking one.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §40. 250 It might have proved a nicking Evidence against him.
1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross I. v. 103 A skirting, nicking, Macadamizing old screw.
1967 Jrnl. Virol. 1 770/1 The nicking enzyme is not of host origin, but is a phage-coded enzyme.
1985 D. Smith Field Music in Roundhouse Voices 170 In a nicking April wind, small criers huddled in weeds spring up surprised when I go from my road to theirs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1500n.21551adj.1598
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