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单词 nesquehonite
释义

nesquehoniten.

Brit. /ˌnɛskwᵻˈhəʊnʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌnɛskwəˈhoʊˌnaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nesquehoning , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < Nesquehon- (in Nesquehoning, the name of a mine in Pennsylvania) + -ite suffix1: see quot. 1890.
Mineralogy.
A hydrated form of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3·3H2O, crystallizing in the monoclinic system and occurring as colourless or white prismatic crystals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hydrated magnesium carbonate
nesquehonite1890
1890 F. A. Genth & S. L. Penfield in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 139 122 The clear crystals..proved on examination to be a new mineral, having the composition MgCO3.3H2O, to which we have given the name Nesquehonite, after the locality where the mineral was found, the Nesquehoning Mine being one of the best known in Pennsylvania.
1934 Mineral. Abstr. 5 431 Galleries in the Cogne magnetite mine in serpentine rocks, at an elevation of 2500 metres in the Piedmontese Alps, have a constant temperature of 4°C., and this has favoured the formation of lansfordite..and nesquehonite.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. x. 665 At ordinary temperatures the carbonate that precipitates when saturation is reached at from 10−3 to 10−1 atm. of CO2 is MgCO3.3H2O, or nesquehonite.
1988 Science 21 Oct. 417 Results from carbon-14 dating suggest that, although the meteorite has been in Antarctica for at least 3.2 × 104 to 3.3 × 104 years, the nesquehonite formed after AD 1950.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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