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单词 new negro
释义

New Negron.

Brit. /ˌnjuː ˈniːɡrəʊ/, U.S. /ˌn(j)u ˈniɡroʊ/
Inflections: Plural New Negroes, New Negros.
Forms: also with lower-case initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: new adj., Negro n.
Etymology: < new adj. + Negro n.
U.S. Now historical.
1. A black African brought as a slave to the New World.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave > black
jong1615
servant1643
New Negro1701
salt-water Negro1708
boy1796
blackbird1853
intelligent contraband1861
contraband1862
1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 32 In Barbados..new Negro's i.e. such as cannot speak English..are bought for twelve or fourteen pound a head.
1732 Calendar State Papers Amer. & W. Indies (1939) 55 Except proof were made that they were all new negroes and not been above 6 months in America.
1821 M. Graham Jrnl. 31 Dec. in Captain's Wife (1993) 52 On either side are magazines of new slaves..and there the wretched creatures are subject to all the miseries of a new negro's life.
1860 S. Mordecai Virginia (ed. 2) 350 I do not speak of the New Negroes, as the imported Africans were called, but of their descendants.
1894 ‘M. Twain’ Pudd'nhead Wilson iii. 50 The new Negros gave Roxy no trouble, of course.
1984 New Yorker 14 May 63/1 On the slave plantations there, constantly replenished with ‘new Negroes’ (as they were called) from places like the Ivory Coast, poison had been one of the special terrors of slaves.
2. In form New Negro. A member of any of various movements working for black rights; spec. an artist involved in the New Negro Movement (see Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [noun] > advocacy of black rights or interests > one who > black person
New Negro1922
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of
modernist1703
symbolist1812
romanticist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
symbolizer1854
archaist1867
realist1868
verist1884
naturalist1888
naturist1892
Teutonist1894
veritist1894
literary theorist1896
neoclassicist1899
social realist1909
futurist1911
postmodernist1914
vorticist1914
postmodern1917
Scythian1923
surrealist1925
populist1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1946
New Negro1953
formalist1955
pre-modernist1962
Scyth1972
dirty realist1987
po-mo1996
1922 A. P. Randolph in Messenger Oct. 500/1 It does not occur to the Old South that there is a ‘New Negro’; that the ‘Uncle Toms’ are passing.
1925 A. Locke in Survey (N.Y.) Graphic No., 1 Mar. 632/1 The Negro is being carefully studied, not just talked about and discussed. In arts and letters, instead of being wholly caricatured, he is being seriously portrayed and painted. To all of this the New Negro is keenly responsive as an augury of a new democracy in American culture.
1953 S. A. Brown in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 43/2 She wouldn't let anybody kick her around (something like the New Negro).
1963 in J. H. Clarke Harlem (1964) 49 Many of the New Negroes were unwilling victims of an inverted racialistic nationalism,..priding themselves that they could sing, paint and write as well as their white-skinned patrons.
1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 929/2 Southern white liberals..were thrown off balance by the assertiveness of the ‘New Negro’.

Compounds

New Negro Movement n. the flourishing of black writing, music, and culture that took place in the 1920s; cf. Harlem Renaissance n. at Harlem n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1953 S. A. Brown in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 40/1 We go then to what is called the New Negro Movement.
1963 in J. H. Clarke Harlem (1964) 40 For a racial dilemma in Negro art, a racial solution was necessary. This came in the mid-twenties from the inspiration of the New Negro Movement with its crusade of folk expression in all of the arts.
1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 4 Nov. 33/1 This period also saw renewed interest in the New Negro Movement of the 1920s, with the rediscovery of black women writers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1701
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