New Testamentn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌnjuː ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)u ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt/

Forms: see new adj. and testament n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: new adj., testament n.

Etymology: < new adj. + testament n., after post-classical Latin novum testamentum (Vulgate in sense A. 1, early 5th cent. in Jerome in sense A. 2) and (in later biblical translations) its model Hellenistic Greek καινὴ διαθήκη. Compare slightly later Old Testament n.In Old English the Latin novum testamentum is usually rendered by sēo nīwe (ge)cȳðnes, lit. ‘the new knowledge, the new testimony’.

Christian Church.

A. n.

†1. The covenant between Christ and humankind, celebrated in the Eucharist. Obsolete.Originally in translations of passages in the Synoptic Gospels and Paul's letters to the Corinthians; English bibles after the King James version typically have new covenant in these places (see quots. c1384 and 1611, and covenant n. 7).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > vow > covenant > [noun]

witword?997

testamentc1315

promissiona1325

covenanta1382

New Testamentc1384

comenaunt1389

promise?a1425

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 20 (MED) Þys hys my chalis of my blode Of testament nywe.]

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 20 This cuppe is the newe testament [1526 Tyndale newe testament; 1611 King James New Testament; 1729 Mace new testament; 1881 R.V. new covenant (margin or, testament); 1961 New Eng. new covenant] in my blood.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 127b^v In þe whiche cene and sopere oure lord bigan to [read þe] sacrifice of þe newe testament and fedde vs wiþ aungelis breed.

a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 185 A newe testament he gan sone, þe olde sacryfyce to fordone; A new sacryfyce hym self he fonde.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. xi. 25 This cup is the newe testament in my bloude.

a1564 Q. Kennedy Breif Tracteit in 2 Eucharistic Tracts (1964) 113 This is my bluid of the new testament.

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. iii. 6 Able ministers of the New Testament [Gk. διακόνους καινῆς διαθήκης; c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. able mynistris of the newe testament; 1529 Tyndale able to minister the newe testament; 1729 Mace enabled me to be a minister of the new covenant; 1881 R.V. sufficient as ministers of a new covenant (margin or, testament); 1961 New Eng. qualified us to dispense his new covenant] .

2. Frequently (now usually) with capital initials. The second of the two main divisions of the Bible, written in Greek in the 1st cent. a.d., consisting principally of the Gospels and the Pauline epistles, and concerned with the life and teachings of Christ. Also: a book containing this.

ΚΠ

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 293 In þe olde testament me redeþ þat men were i-warned of foure men... In þe newe testament onliche of Iohn Baptiste and Crist.

a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Magdalene Coll. Cambr.) (1850) Matt. Prol. 1 Here bygynneth the Newe Testament in Englische.

1532 T. Elyot Let. in Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. Introd. p. lxxix Thei..doo peruse euery daye one chapitre of the New Testament.

1551–2 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 50 Ane Perraphrasis upoun the Ewangelistis, ane New Testament, and Hopper upoun the Commandmentis.

a1617 Sir J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 9 He had always a New Testament in English in his Pouch.

1650 J. Cotton Singing of Psalmes 2 There be some Anti-psalmists, who doe not acknowledge any singing at all with the voyce in the New Testament.

1723 S. Mather Vindic. Holy Bible 45 Latinistical words are to be found in the New Testament.

1789 G. Campbell in tr. Four Gospels I. Diss. i. 16 Words and phrases, which..might appear to resemble what has been accounted Hebraism or Syriasm in the New Testament.

1814 T. Chalmers Evid. Christian Revel. i. 15 That particular scheme of the divine economy which is revealed to us in the New Testament.

1896 Advance (Chicago) 2 Apr. 475/2 Teachings..absolutely unreconcilable with the teachings of the New Testament.

1958 Listener 6 Nov. 724/1 There is as yet no assured frame of reference for comparisons between the scrolls and the New Testament.

1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. iv. 139 In its first year it published or bought and distributed 37,700 New Testaments and 22,500 complete Bibles.

B. adj.

Designating the scriptures of the New Testament; of, relating to, or characteristic of the New Testament. See also New Testamental adj. at Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > [adjective]

New Testament1645

New Testamental1838

1645 J. Raicraft Looking Glass for Anabaptists 25 The dependant Presbyterian way, undoubtedly held forth in the Word of God, as Christ New Testament-government.

1841 (title) The English Hexapla, exhibiting the six important English translations of the New Testament Scriptures.

1853 E. Miall Bases Belief (1861) iv. §10. 230 These New Testament epistolists.

1919 H. J. Cadbury Style of Luke i. ii. 38 The gulf between New Testament Greek in general and Attic or Atticistic Greek is..being exaggerated.

1950 R. Heard Introd. New Test. xviii. 182 Who were the Galatians? This is one of the classical controversies of New Testament criticism.

1988 M. Charney Hamlet's Fictions ii. vi. 87 He ends with the ability to accept his fate with quiet resolve and New Testament lucidity.

Derivatives

ˌNew Testaˈmental adj. [after German neutestamentlich (in the passage translated in quot. 1838)] rare of, relating to, or characteristic of the New Testament; = sense B.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > [adjective]

New Testament1645

New Testamental1838

1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha ix. 201 Many other things..are New Testamental, and remind us of the Gospel.

1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 8 473 A brilliantly written exegesis of the New Testamental texts on Christian love in general and love of neighbor in particular.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	new testament
释义	New Testamentn.adj. Brit. /ˌnjuː ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌn(j)u ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt/ Forms: see new adj. and testament n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: new adj., testament n. Etymology: < new adj. + testament n., after post-classical Latin novum testamentum (Vulgate in sense A. 1, early 5th cent. in Jerome in sense A. 2) and (in later biblical translations) its model Hellenistic Greek καινὴ διαθήκη. Compare slightly later Old Testament n.In Old English the Latin novum testamentum is usually rendered by sēo nīwe (ge)cȳðnes, lit. ‘the new knowledge, the new testimony’. Christian Church. A. n. †1. The covenant between Christ and humankind, celebrated in the Eucharist. Obsolete.Originally in translations of passages in the Synoptic Gospels and Paul's letters to the Corinthians; English bibles after the King James version typically have new covenant in these places (see quots. c1384 and 1611, and covenant n. 7). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > vow > covenant > [noun] witword?997 testamentc1315 promissiona1325 covenanta1382 New Testamentc1384 comenaunt1389 promise?a1425 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 20 (MED) Þys hys my chalis of my blode Of testament nywe.] c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 20 This cuppe is the newe testament [1526 Tyndale newe testament; 1611 King James New Testament; 1729 Mace new testament; 1881 R.V. new covenant (margin or, testament); 1961 New Eng. new covenant] in my blood. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 127b^v In þe whiche cene and sopere oure lord bigan to [read þe] sacrifice of þe newe testament and fedde vs wiþ aungelis breed. a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 185 A newe testament he gan sone, þe olde sacryfyce to fordone; A new sacryfyce hym self he fonde. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. xi. 25 This cup is the newe testament in my bloude. a1564 Q. Kennedy Breif Tracteit in 2 Eucharistic Tracts (1964) 113 This is my bluid of the new testament. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. iii. 6 Able ministers of the New Testament [Gk. διακόνους καινῆς διαθήκης; c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. able mynistris of the newe testament; 1529 Tyndale able to minister the newe testament; 1729 Mace enabled me to be a minister of the new covenant; 1881 R.V. sufficient as ministers of a new covenant (margin or, testament); 1961 New Eng. qualified us to dispense his new covenant] . View more context for this quotation 2. Frequently (now usually) with capital initials. The second of the two main divisions of the Bible, written in Greek in the 1st cent. a.d., consisting principally of the Gospels and the Pauline epistles, and concerned with the life and teachings of Christ. Also: a book containing this. ΚΠ a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 293 In þe olde testament me redeþ þat men were i-warned of foure men... In þe newe testament onliche of Iohn Baptiste and Crist. a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Magdalene Coll. Cambr.) (1850) Matt. Prol. 1 Here bygynneth the Newe Testament in Englische. 1532 T. Elyot Let. in Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. Introd. p. lxxix Thei..doo peruse euery daye one chapitre of the New Testament. 1551–2 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 50 Ane Perraphrasis upoun the Ewangelistis, ane New Testament, and Hopper upoun the Commandmentis. a1617 Sir J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 9 He had always a New Testament in English in his Pouch. 1650 J. Cotton Singing of Psalmes 2 There be some Anti-psalmists, who doe not acknowledge any singing at all with the voyce in the New Testament. 1723 S. Mather Vindic. Holy Bible 45 Latinistical words are to be found in the New Testament. 1789 G. Campbell in tr. Four Gospels I. Diss. i. 16 Words and phrases, which..might appear to resemble what has been accounted Hebraism or Syriasm in the New Testament. 1814 T. Chalmers Evid. Christian Revel. i. 15 That particular scheme of the divine economy which is revealed to us in the New Testament. 1896 Advance (Chicago) 2 Apr. 475/2 Teachings..absolutely unreconcilable with the teachings of the New Testament. 1958 Listener 6 Nov. 724/1 There is as yet no assured frame of reference for comparisons between the scrolls and the New Testament. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. iv. 139 In its first year it published or bought and distributed 37,700 New Testaments and 22,500 complete Bibles. B. adj. Designating the scriptures of the New Testament; of, relating to, or characteristic of the New Testament. See also New Testamental adj. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > [adjective] New Testament1645 New Testamental1838 1645 J. Raicraft Looking Glass for Anabaptists 25 The dependant Presbyterian way, undoubtedly held forth in the Word of God, as Christ New Testament-government. 1841 (title) The English Hexapla, exhibiting the six important English translations of the New Testament Scriptures. 1853 E. Miall Bases Belief (1861) iv. §10. 230 These New Testament epistolists. 1919 H. J. Cadbury Style of Luke i. ii. 38 The gulf between New Testament Greek in general and Attic or Atticistic Greek is..being exaggerated. 1950 R. Heard Introd. New Test. xviii. 182 Who were the Galatians? This is one of the classical controversies of New Testament criticism. 1988 M. Charney Hamlet's Fictions ii. vi. 87 He ends with the ability to accept his fate with quiet resolve and New Testament lucidity. Derivatives ˌNew Testaˈmental adj. [after German neutestamentlich (in the passage translated in quot. 1838)] rare of, relating to, or characteristic of the New Testament; = sense B. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > [adjective] New Testament1645 New Testamental1838 1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha ix. 201 Many other things..are New Testamental, and remind us of the Gospel. 1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 8 473 A brilliantly written exegesis of the New Testamental texts on Christian love in general and love of neighbor in particular. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.c1384
随便看	θ137208 θ13721 θ137210 θ137211 θ137212 θ137213 θ137214 θ137216 θ137217 θ137218 θ137219 θ13722 θ137220 θ137221 θ137222 θ137223 θ137224 θ137225 θ137226 θ137227 θ137228 θ13723 θ137230 θ137231 θ137232