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单词 netting
释义

nettingn.1

Brit. /ˈnɛtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɛdɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English nettyng, 1500s nettinge, 1600s– netting, 1900s– nettin; also Scottish pre-1700 necting, pre-1700 nectyng.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: net v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < net v.2 (although this is first attested later) + -ing suffix1.Resemblance to Middle Low German nette urine (perhaps > Middle Danish nætte, Swedishnäcte, necte) urine, (cognate with Middle High German nezze wetness (German †Netze wetness, urine) < the same Germanic base as Middle Low German nat wet) is probably accidental. Compare also Middle Low German netten to wet, to urinate, Middle Dutch netten to wet, nettinge wetting.
Now English regional (chiefly northern and north midlands).
Urine, esp. as used for its perceived cleansing or curative properties.The compound in quots. 1587 and 1716 might be interpreted as ‘rinsing tub’ (showing net v.2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > urine > [noun] > as used for washing
nettingc1480
chamber-lye1561
c1480 (a1400) St. Lucy 275 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 395 Þane ves it tald þe presydent þat wischcrafte..vith nectyng mocht be lousit sone. þane gert he caste on hire..of necting a gret quantyte.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 794/41 Locium, ley and nettyng.
1557 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1884) I. 40 Any undecente or noysome thinge as..Nettinge or Fylthe.
1587 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 190 3 Loms..1 netting tub..1 spininge wheell.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 52 Netting; Chamber-Lee, Urin.
1716 Inventory 19 May in M. Spufford Great Reclothing of Rural Eng. (1984) 199 In the Backside... One Netting Tub.
a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 48 ‘Old netting’, old urine; so called from neat or net, as being us'd in washing.
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. (E.D.D.) She threw a pail of netting over me.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) She killed her two swaarms of bees; she poured netting on the hives.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 203/2 Nettin, a horse's urine, as used specifically as a poultice on its sores to cool them and reduce infection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nettingn.2

Brit. /ˈnɛtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɛdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: net n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < net n.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. Nautical. A coarse network of small ropes used now or formerly for various purposes, as to prevent boarding, keep off splinters or falling spars, stow hammocks or sails, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > netting used for stowage or protection
netting1567
garland1769
gangway netting1794
splinter-netting1799
waist-nettings1849
splinter net1894
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xi. f. 143v So oft vppon the netting of the shippe they maynely draue.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxviii. 71 Seruing in trimming the sayles, and others the nettings and foretop sayles.
1589 W. Wren in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 149 They had prepared their false nettings.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 14 A grating, netting or false decke for your close fights.
1673 J. Dryden Amboyna iii. 31 Up with your Fights and your Nettings prepare.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 379 The mats, with which the galeon had stuffed her netting, took fire.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) Netting, A sort of fence, formed of an assemblage of ropes, fastened across each other, so as to leave uniform intervals between.
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 170 Quarter-deck netting is suspended over the officers heads, to prevent any thing falling thereon, in time of action.
1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. x. 122 The men..came up with their hammocks..which they put into the nettings.
1867 H. Latham Black & White 116 A steamer just arrived had..her nettings frozen into a solid wall.
1918 L. E. Ruggles Navy Explained 104 A hammock netting is a place where hammocks are stowed when they are lashed up and put away for the day. It is very essential to keep these nettings clean and free from rats, bugs or roaches.
1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships i. ix. 136 The hammocks and bedding..lashed up into a sausage-shaped roll..were stacked in orderly fashion in the hammock netting's, where they formed a sort of barricade around the decks against small arms fire.
1990 P. St. John Dreamer II. 44 Many finding holes In the netting Jumped overboard.
2. Meshwork or network of any of various materials, used for other purposes; a piece of meshwork or network of this type; material composed of meshes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > with open texture > net or mesh
netOE
network1530
netting1587
meshing1615
mesh1725
toiling1805
1587 Edinb. Test. XVIII. f. 53v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Tua elnis of freinȝie netting of silk.
1630 M. Drayton Muses Elizium ii. 16 And for thy head Ile haue a Tyer Of netting.
1685 N. Tate tr. G. Sannazaro Third Piscatory Eclogue in Poems by Several Hands 361 The Fishers use no Netting, as we do; But at low Water, ready to their hand, Find Fish left flouncing on the naked Sand.
1768 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) II. ii. 464 There are several pipes (as they are called) which lead up a narrow ditch, that closes at last with a funnel net. Over these pipes..is a continued arch of netting.
1785 E. Sheridan Let. in Betsy Sheridan's Jrnl. (1986) ii. 58 I called at the toyshop and desired my purchases to be properly pack'd..—there is a box for you to put your netting in while you work it and to keep it in when you are idle, with lock and key.
1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 103 It will be needful to cover the beds..with netting to keep off the birds.
1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah 27 In the netting overhead are plentiful stores of bottles of milk.
1883 R. F. Walsh Irish Fisheries 7 Over 1200 miles of netting for the fleet;..the largest amount of netting in use in the world..at any one fishery.
1908 W. Rosenhain Glass Manuf. 27 In wired plate glass..an entire layer of wire netting is interposed between two layers of glass.
1928 A. E. Krows Equipm. Stage Production vii. 90 The foliage..is painted on a canvas drop..and, after being cut away, is mounted..to a curtain made of a coarse netting called scrim.
1986 Grimsby Evening Tel. 3 Apr. 9/2 He has been working to solve the problem of unstable nylon netting.

Compounds

C1. Nautical. attributive in sense ‘made of netting’. Obsolete.
netting-deck n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > deck fitted to hinder boarding
netting-deck1744
1744 J. Philips Jrnl. Exped. Anson 179 He had provided a Netting-deck to prevent our boarding him.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 289 A Netting-Deck very well fitted over her Main-Deck, to hinder Boarding.
netting-sail n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > devices to protect ship from weather > covering of canvas or tarpaulin > covering for hammocks
netting-sail1627
hammock-cloth1804
top-cloth1815
waist-cloth1815
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 32 A Netting saile is..a saile laid ouer the Netting, which is small ropes from the top of the fore castle to the Poope.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 70 Netting-sailes. Are the sailes which they lay upon the Nettings.
C2. attributive in sense ‘containing network, mesh, etc.’. Obsolete.
netting-box n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > netting > other equipment
netting-box1783
stirrup1844
1783 R. Cumberland Mysterious Husband ii. 25 I was innocently going into the eating-parlour for your Ladyship's netting-box.
1801 M. Edgeworth Good French Governess in Moral Tales V. 131 There was a pretty little netting box upon the table.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. vii. 127 The netting-box, just leisurely drawn forth, was closed with joyful haste. View more context for this quotation
netting-case n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1784 H. Cowley More Ways than One iv. 54 The ladies carry their's about in their netting cases, and the men in their toothpick cases.
1790 F. Burney Diary Jan. (1842) V. 85 The air of common employment was such, that..everything of that sort was spread about..—workboxes, netting-cases, c. c!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nettingn.3

Brit. /ˈnɛtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɛdɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s nettin, 1700s– netting.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: net v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < net v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or process of making a net or nets or network.Recorded earliest in compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > netting
caul work1577
netting1632
net-making1757
1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse iv. i I would indeed but buy an ounce or two of threed, some Netting pins and Needles, and a Frame to flourish my worke on.
1772 G. Cartwright Jrnl. Resid. Coast Labrador 28 Jan. (1792) I. 196 This being another bad day, I employed myself in netting.
1813 J. Austen Let. 11 Oct. (1995) 234 They amuse themselves very comfortably in the Eveng—by netting.
1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 279 Netting is a mode of entwining the thread so that each mesh is fastened with a knot.
1883 Standard 26 June 3/3 Its process consists in the looping of a thread, after the manner of netting, into circles.
1947 A. Ransome Great Northern? xv. 185 He..told Peggy to prod him whenever she wanted to take a rest from the netting.
1993 J. Harris 5000 Years of Textiles iii. 66 Netting, basketry and matting were much in evidence too.
2. The action of catching fish, game, etc., with a net or nets; an instance of this. Also: the right of fishing with a net or nets. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > fishing with net
net fishing1791
netting1875
1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 158 Not a single one was seen or heard of during the whole of the netting.
1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 26 Sept. 13/3 Till about twenty years ago the netting was in the hands of the Rev. Mr. Eyre.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 Jan. 2/1 Trout..obtained by the unsportsmanlike method of netting or ‘ottering’.
1988 B. Smithson Rabbiting 118 Make sure that both the farmer and the gamekeeper approve—and ensure that they know the exact date, time and place of your intended nettings.
1989 R. G. Bayly Patrol 161 This highlighted the real success of such operations—the netting of the big men behind the scenes who so often escape while the small-fry are caught red-handed.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 1.)
netting-cord n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1784 J. Woodeforde Diary 17 Nov. (1926) II. 162 To 1/2 pd of netting Cord pd 0. 1. 3.
netting-cotton n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. x. 194 Assured of Isabella's having matched some fine netting-cotton . View more context for this quotation
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xviii. 185 The netting-cotton she was using kept continually snapping..from the jerks of her nervous hands.
netting-machine n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun]
reeler1598
driver1659
rubber1747
heading machine1795
bruiser1809
finisher1835
stripper1835
physionotype1836
rotary1836
tetraspaston1842
netting-machine1846
speeder1847
dresser1855
spacer1857
starcher1862
bronzing liquid, machine1865
finishing machine1869
grader1869
brain machine1872
peanut roaster1872
bending machine1874
screw-machine1876
tire-upsetting-machine1877
buncher?1881
flax-breaker1889
oscillator1889
fluoroscope1893
fluorometer1897
mucker1916
spray dryer1921
paver1926
teabagger1940
burster1950
icemaker1953
laminator1958
slipform (concrete) paver1958
extruder1959
Zamboni1965
manipulator1968
wave machine1968
pipelayer1969
walking machine1971
1846 Sci. Amer. 2 41/4 To Peter Moulton, of New Rochelle, N. Y., for improvement in Netting Machines.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1523/1 Netting-machine, lace is said to have been first made by machinery in 1768 by Hammond, a stocking-weaver of Nottingham.
netting-needle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > netting > pin or needle
netting-needle1632
net-pina1652
netting-pin1808
spool1837
battle-twig1942
1632Netting pins and Needles [see sense 1].
1679 in J. A. Johnston Probate Inventories of Lincoln Citizens 1661–1714 (1991) 60 3 small brushes..Nettin needls and pins..2 pair gold garters.
1781 J. Woodforde Diary 11 Oct. (1981) I. 325 Netting Kneedles for Nancy 9d.
1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. xi. 85 Mrs. Sparsit, easily ambling along with her netting-needles.
1942 Archit. Rev. 92 154/2 He has needles of several sizes and of two different types: the small ‘battletwig’ (i.e. earwig) needle for tiny work, the regular netting needle for string and rope nets.
1973 W. Elmer Terminol. Fishing iv. 256 Two instruments are used for braiding or mending nets, the netting-needle, on which a certain amount of twine is wound, and the spool.
netting-pin n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > netting > pin or needle
netting-needle1632
net-pina1652
netting-pin1808
spool1837
battle-twig1942
1632Netting pins and Needles [see sense 1].
1808 H. More Cœlebs in Search of Wife I. xxii. 324 I have known a lady..search for her netting-pin, in the midst of Cato's soliloquy.
netting shuttle n.
ΚΠ
1989 Miller's Collectables Price Guide 1989–90 393/2–3 Two tatting and netting shuttles, largest [sic] with silver inlay, the smaller one with mother-of-pearl.
netting twine n.
ΚΠ
1792 J. Woodforde Diary 26 July (1927) III. 364 To netting Twine, &c. 4. 1.
1869 G. P. Marsh Man & Nature 501 Its leaves are nutritious food for sheep and cattle,..cordage and netting twine are manufactured from its fibres.
1969 F. Mowat Boat who wouldn't Float (1976) i. 10 Her bowsprit was hardly more than a mop handle tied in place with netting twine.
1987 M. Kochanski Northern Bushcraft (1988) v. 150 Different Cordage Materials and the Uses:..Willow Bast. The inner bark of willow, particularly the large Beaked or Bebbs willow can be made into cord and netting twine.
C2. (In sense 2.)
netting ground n.
ΚΠ
1974 National Geographic Jan. 114/2 An hour out from salvage we were on the netting grounds.
netting right n.
ΚΠ
1882 Macmillan's Mag. June 141/2 When the fish did enter the river, we found the advantage of having bought off the netting rights of the proprietors.
1949 C. Graves Ireland Revisited vii. 90 The Irish Government had taken over the netting rights of all salmon in every river and lake in the Twenty-six Counties.
netting station n.
ΚΠ
1992 Scotsman 16 Apr. 7/5 Opponents claimed that conservation work of recent years, including the acquisition and closure of netting stations on the Tay, could be seriously prejudiced if the plan was approved.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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