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单词 banish
释义

banishv.

Brit. /ˈbanɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈbænɪʃ/
Forms: Middle English banyse, banisshe, Middle English–1500s banysshe, Middle English bannysshe, 1500s bannisch, bannysche, bannish, banysh(e, banych, Middle English– banish.
Etymology: < Old French baniss- lengthened stem of banir (modern bannir ) < late Latin bannīre , < bannum proclamation: see ban n.1
1. originally. To put to the ban, ‘proclaim’ as an outlaw, to outlaw. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1320 Sir Beues 4129 This forbannuste man Is come the land agan.]
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xiv. li. sig. Fii/2 It [sc. the desert] is þe lodges of banyssht men & of theues.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 150 These banish'd men, that I haue kept withall. View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. ii. ii. 104 These banished men lurking upon the confines of the Popes state..make excursions..to doe robberies.
2. To condemn (a person) by public edict or sentence to leave the country; to exile, expatriate:
a. with from, out of.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)]
flemeOE
forbana1250
exilec1330
forbanishc1450
banish1485
expel1490
exulate1535
vanquishc1540
relegate1561
extirpate1566
exul1568
seclude1572
confine1577
bandon1592
dispossess1600
vent1609
expose1632
deporta1641
disterr1645
transport1666
releage1691
expatriate1817
society > authority > punishment > outlawry > outlaw [verb (transitive)] > exile or banish
exilec1330
exile1340
banish1485
exile?1530
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. avj/2 Whom..her vncle bannysshed fro hys contrey.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 522 We ar out of our cuntre Banyst.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 443/2 The kyng hath banysshed hym out of his realme.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 267 Sycorax..from Argier Thou know'st was banish'd . View more context for this quotation
1848 tr. Gieseler's Ch. Hist. II. ii. 109 They had been banished from Rome.
b. with double object (of person and place).
ΚΠ
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ii. f. vv He was banysshed the Countre.
1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 33 Godescalk was banished Germany.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 295 He that shall be convicted there of is to be banished the kingdom.
c. simply.
ΚΠ
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1863 That Tarquyny shulde ybanysshed be there-fore.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 110 Banished an Aristides, for his reputation of Justice.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xv. 227 Clodius had banished Cicero.
3. gen. To send or drive away, expel, dismiss imperatively (a person). Const. as in 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > peremptorily
removec1384
exilea1393
banishc1450
ablegate1621
c1450 Compl. Loveres Lyfe xlvi Though I be banysshed out of her syght.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xii. 43 (R.) Beyng banyshed from his olde hospitall, he walketh in dry and baren places.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 171 To die, is to be banisht from my selfe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. i. 209 I banish her my Bed. View more context for this quotation
1733 A. Pope Of Use of Riches 17 Banish'd the Doctor, and expell'd the friend.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. xii. 176 Who, had they dared to imitate him..would have been banished society.
4. To drive away, expel, dismiss (a thing).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > an immaterial thing
driveOE
exilea1393
to ding outc1400
banish1460
expela1500
pass1565
divorce1594
abstrude1628
to put by1634
abigate1657
1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 78 Sithe al manere of Iustice and pyte is banshid out of a ladies entente.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 31 Banish hence these abiect lowlie dreames. View more context for this quotation
1637 J. Milton Comus 15 And gladly banish squint suspicion.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 263 Industry would have been banish'd the Earth.
1871 W. Markby Elem. Law §202 Try to recall an absent thought or to banish a present one.
5. To clear out, empty. Cf. avoid v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > clear out
rede1450
banisha1513
to clear out1850
to clean the board1884
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlvii. f. lxxviii [They] banysshed that Cytie as they had doon ye other.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 7 To banish howse of blasphemy, least Crosses crosse vnluckely.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:46:23