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单词 night table
释义

night tablen.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪt ˌteɪbl/, U.S. /ˈnaɪt ˌteɪb(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: night n., table n.
Etymology: < night n. + table n.
Now chiefly North American.
A small bedside cupboard or set of drawers; a nightstand. Formerly esp.: a piece of furniture of this type having a place to hold a chamber pot; (occasionally) a commode, a close-stool (cf. night commode n. at night n. and int. Compounds 4) (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > close-stool or commode
privy stool1377
night-chair1404
close-stool1410
stool1410
chamber stool1567
night table1730
night-stool1781
commode1802
Sir John1808
chamber closet1842
chaise percée1939
thunder-box1939
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > small table
roundel1503
stand1582
night table1730
monopodium1807
teapoy1828
tray stand1844
nightstanda1852
guéridon1853
kettle-stand1881
tabouret1916
1730 C. Cock Catal. Dwelling-house Right Hon. Gen. Stuart 12 A mahogany Night table.
1744 C. Cibber Another Occas. Let. to Mr P[ope] 53 By the inadvertent Commiseration of thy Health which lately escap'd from a Person of Honour in my Hearing we are afraid that if the earthen Receiver on the Night-table could speak, it might tell us, by how slow a Distilment of Drop, by Drop..thy Tears of Penitence, to this Hour, fall from thee!
1771–2 in Country Life (1975) 2 Oct. 851/1 The middle part to hold a Bed, the Ends for Shelves, Cloakpins, Night Tables etc.
1788 T. Holcroft tr. Life Baron Trenck II. 139 I took care to make a stir in my night-table.
1871 T. Carlyle in Mrs. Carlyle Lett. I. 208 The policeman's ‘rattle’ was a thing she actually had on her night-table.
1896 Littell's Living Age 21 Nov. 487/1 She had put the flower..in a glass of water and placed it on the night-table.
1940 I. Fletcher Raleigh's Eden xxii. 398 Mary put the candle on the night table by her bed.
1985 Pennysaver (Waterloo, Ont.) 2 Sept. 2/3 (advt.) White and gold headboard, dresser, & two night tables.
2009 J. DeJean Age of Comfort (2010) vii. 136 The night table was..the table with perhaps the biggest impact on daily life..a very small table..with two shelves, usually of marble, open in the front, and often with little openings on each side... (The marble and the openings were added to help fight odor buildup,..since the lower shelf often held a chamber pot.)
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1730
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