Nigritiann.adj.

Brit.

/nᵻˈɡrɪʃn/, U.S.

/nəˈɡrɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1700s– Nigritian, 1900s– Negritian (rare).

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nigritia , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Nigritia, a name for the region of central Africa influenced by Muslim civilization (corresponding to a large tract of sub-Saharan Africa running from the Atlantic in the west to the Red Sea in the east; also called Negroland n. and Sudan n.: see note) + -an suffix. Compare French Nigritie (1689). Compare also Nigritic n. and adj.Post-classical Latin Nigritia is < classical Latin Nigrītae Nigrite n.¹ + -ia -ia suffix¹, after Arabic Bilād al-Sūdān, lit. ‘land of the Blacks’. Compare classical Latin nigritia black or blackish colour. Compare earlier use of Nigritia as a place name in English context:a1712 J. Barbot Descr. N. & S.-Guinea Introd., in Churchill's Coll. Voy. (1732) V. 5/1 These countries were commonly call'd Nigritia from their antient inhabitants, the Nigritae; which name the antients took from their black colour.

Now chiefly historical.

A. n.

Originally: a native or inhabitant of Nigritia, a region in central Africa corresponding to present-day Sudan and several countries to the west of it. Also more generally, and in later use: a black African or African American.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]

AfriceOE

MoorOE

EthiopOE

blomana1225

Ethiopiana1325

blue mana1387

Moriana1387

black mana1398

blackamoor1525

black Morian1526

black boy1530

molen1538

Nigro1548

Nigrite1554

Negro1555

neger1568

nigger1577

blackfellow1598

Kaffir1607

black1614

thick-lipsa1616

Hubsheea1627

black African1633

blackface1704

sambo1704

Cuffee1713

Nigritian1738

fellow1753

Cuff1755

blacky1759

mungo1768

Quashie1774

darkie?1775

snowball1785

blue skin1788

Moriscan1794

sooterkin1821

nigc1832

tar-brush1835–40

Jim Crow1838

sooty1838

mokec1847

dinge1848

monkey1849

Siddi1849

dark1853

nigre1853

Negroid1860

kink1865

Sam1867

Rastus1882

schvartze1886

race man1896

possum1900

shine1908

jigaboo1909

smoke1913

golliwog1916

jazzbo1918

boogie1923

jig1924

melanoderm1924

spade1928

jit1931

Zulu1931

eight ball1932

Afro1942

nigra1944

spook1945

munt1948

Tom1956

boot1957

soul brother1957

nig-nog1959

member1962

pork chop1963

splib1964

blood1965

non-voter1966

moolinyan1967

Oreo1968

boogaloo1972

pongo1972

moolie1988

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun]

Nigritian1738

Sudan1799

Sudanese1826

Dinka1861

Sudani1874

fuzzy1890

fuzzy-wuzzy1892

Nilote1893

Nilotic1906

1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant iii. 300 The Nigritians..transact their Exchange without..Perfidiousness.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 722/2 The generous qualities of the Shemite are being perpetually perverted by the inferior impulses of the Nigritian.

1881 A. Featherman Social Hist. Races Mankind V. Introd. p. x The Takroor Nigritians represent the original type without intermixture.

1960 E. Leuzinger Africa 55 [He] points to the connection between the matriarchal Bantu and round sculpture, and between the patriarchal Old Nigritians and pole sculpture.

1991 Los Angeles Sentinel 19 Dec. a.7/3 All over the world the attitude toward Nigritians is that they are worthless criminals and drug addicts.

B. adj.

Originally: of, relating to, or characteristic of Nigritia. Also more generally, and in later use: black African or African American.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > Central African lands

Nigritian1757

Sudanic1802

Sudanese1853

Mozambican1875

Nigerian1876

Zanzibari1884

Rhodesian1892

Chadian1960

Katangese1962

Tanzanian1964

Lagosian1967

Namibian1968

Malawian1970

Zairean1973

Zairois1973

Zairese1974

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [adjective]

blackOE

Morian1504

African1548

Negro1593

black Morian1631

neger1657

Ethiopian1684

nigger1689

Hubshee1698

Kaffir1731

Nigritian1757

Ethiopic1778

dingy1785

blackamoor1813

nigger-looking1837

darkie1840

Negroid1844

Negroloid1844

dinge1848

Melanian1861

negroish1861

Negroidal1878

Africanoid1885

chocolate?1886

melanodermic1924

nigra1938

tan1950

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [adjective]

Nilotic1653

Nigritian1757

Sudanian1837

Sudanese1853

Dinka1861

1757 J. Dyer Fleece iv. 128 Sailing the western coast of Afric's realms, Of Mauritania, and Nigritian tracts.

1856 J. L. Wilson Western Afr. i. ii. 30 The inhabitants of Northern Guinea are known as the Nigritian family, from their supposed descent from the great Negro families living in the valley of the Niger.

1859 J. H. Ingraham Pillar of Fire i. iv. 75 Two Nigritian lion-leopards of Rhodian marble.

1869 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times (ed. 2) xii. 377 Negroes, of the true Nigritian stamp.

1881 A. Featherman Social Hist. Races Mankind V. Introd. p. x The Nigritian stock has branched out into four distinct races.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 431 Negro (Nigritian and Bantu sub-races).

1993 Time 1 Feb. 40 Jerry Carroll, a onetime Los Angeles blues singer and president of the Nigritian Commission.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nigritian
释义	Nigritiann.adj. Brit. /nᵻˈɡrɪʃn/, U.S. /nəˈɡrɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1700s– Nigritian, 1900s– Negritian (rare). Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nigritia , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Nigritia, a name for the region of central Africa influenced by Muslim civilization (corresponding to a large tract of sub-Saharan Africa running from the Atlantic in the west to the Red Sea in the east; also called Negroland n. and Sudan n.: see note) + -an suffix. Compare French Nigritie (1689). Compare also Nigritic n. and adj.Post-classical Latin Nigritia is < classical Latin Nigrītae Nigrite n.¹ + -ia -ia suffix¹, after Arabic Bilād al-Sūdān, lit. ‘land of the Blacks’. Compare classical Latin nigritia black or blackish colour. Compare earlier use of Nigritia as a place name in English context:a1712 J. Barbot Descr. N. & S.-Guinea Introd., in Churchill's Coll. Voy. (1732) V. 5/1 These countries were commonly call'd Nigritia from their antient inhabitants, the Nigritae; which name the antients took from their black colour. Now chiefly historical. A. n. Originally: a native or inhabitant of Nigritia, a region in central Africa corresponding to present-day Sudan and several countries to the west of it. Also more generally, and in later use: a black African or African American. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun] Nigritian1738 Sudan1799 Sudanese1826 Dinka1861 Sudani1874 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 Nilote1893 Nilotic1906 1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant iii. 300 The Nigritians..transact their Exchange without..Perfidiousness. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 722/2 The generous qualities of the Shemite are being perpetually perverted by the inferior impulses of the Nigritian. 1881 A. Featherman Social Hist. Races Mankind V. Introd. p. x The Takroor Nigritians represent the original type without intermixture. 1960 E. Leuzinger Africa 55 [He] points to the connection between the matriarchal Bantu and round sculpture, and between the patriarchal Old Nigritians and pole sculpture. 1991 Los Angeles Sentinel 19 Dec. a.7/3 All over the world the attitude toward Nigritians is that they are worthless criminals and drug addicts. B. adj. Originally: of, relating to, or characteristic of Nigritia. Also more generally, and in later use: black African or African American. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > Central African lands Nigritian1757 Sudanic1802 Sudanese1853 Mozambican1875 Nigerian1876 Zanzibari1884 Rhodesian1892 Chadian1960 Katangese1962 Tanzanian1964 Lagosian1967 Namibian1968 Malawian1970 Zairean1973 Zairois1973 Zairese1974 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [adjective] blackOE Morian1504 African1548 Negro1593 black Morian1631 neger1657 Ethiopian1684 nigger1689 Hubshee1698 Kaffir1731 Nigritian1757 Ethiopic1778 dingy1785 blackamoor1813 nigger-looking1837 darkie1840 Negroid1844 Negroloid1844 dinge1848 Melanian1861 negroish1861 Negroidal1878 Africanoid1885 chocolate?1886 melanodermic1924 nigra1938 tan1950 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [adjective] Nilotic1653 Nigritian1757 Sudanian1837 Sudanese1853 Dinka1861 1757 J. Dyer Fleece iv. 128 Sailing the western coast of Afric's realms, Of Mauritania, and Nigritian tracts. 1856 J. L. Wilson Western Afr. i. ii. 30 The inhabitants of Northern Guinea are known as the Nigritian family, from their supposed descent from the great Negro families living in the valley of the Niger. 1859 J. H. Ingraham Pillar of Fire i. iv. 75 Two Nigritian lion-leopards of Rhodian marble. 1869 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times (ed. 2) xii. 377 Negroes, of the true Nigritian stamp. 1881 A. Featherman Social Hist. Races Mankind V. Introd. p. x The Nigritian stock has branched out into four distinct races. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 431 Negro (Nigritian and Bantu sub-races). 1993 Time 1 Feb. 40 Jerry Carroll, a onetime Los Angeles blues singer and president of the Nigritian Commission. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1738
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