单词 | nitro |
释义 | nitron. 1. An explosive mixture prepared using nitric acid; esp. nitro powder. Now chiefly historical.Recorded earliest in nitro proof adj. and n. at Compounds 1. Cf. earlier nitro-compound n. (b) at nitro- comb. form 4b, nitro-explosive n. at nitro- comb. form 4b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > explosive for use with firearms > specific serpentine powder1497 musket powder1644 black powder1793 percussion powder1819 wood powder1870 musketry powder1876 Schultze gunpowder1881 sawdust-powder1883 cocoa powder1884 brown powder1886 melinite1886 lyddite1888 rifleite1891 nitro powder1892 turpinite1895 nitro1900 shimose1904 1900 G. T. Teasdale-Buckell Experts on Guns & Shooting xxxvi. 536 By Rule 46 of the proof regulations when a gun has been proved in this way it is to be marked as follows, ‘nitro proof oz. maximum’, indicating the service weight of shot to be used. 1903 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 512/1 In most of the better brands of nitros, what used to be a positive danger has been reduced to a very occasional discomfort. 1975 Amer. Hist. Rev. 80 1327/1 In the last eighteen months of the war [of 1914–18] Danish importation of fertilizer, readily remade into ‘nitros’ for explosives, was cut drastically. 1991 Pop. Sci. Mar. 6/1 If the Iowa's nitro was not in good, fresh condition, it could have self-ignited from mild ramming. 2. slang = nitroglycerine n.Used with reference to both explosives and medicines. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 1916 Star of Hope xvii. 214/1 Soup, dinny and nitro. 1935 N. Ersine Underworld & Prison Slang 54 Nitro, nitroglycerine. 1950 R. Chandler Let. 18 May in R. Chandler Speaking (1966) 80 Opening a good safe (without a time lock) requires expensive and heavy tools, the finest drills either to drill out the lock or to get in the nitro if he is a peterman. 1972 J. Godey Three Worlds (1973) iii. 30 They had an old-time safe... I hit it with a fat charge of nitro. 1990 Reader's Digest June 159/1 The boom was swinging to and fro with enough nitro dangling off its end to reduce a 25-storey block of flats to rubble. 3. = nitro group n. at nitro- comb. form 4b.The independent use of nitro in this manner was perhaps prefigured in the formation of the compounds noted at nitro- comb. form 4b: e.g. nitro-compound (1852), nitro-substitute (1852), and nitro-derivative (1859). ΚΠ 1948 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 241 191 The 4-amino compound was again obtained from the nitro by reduction with Raney nickel and hydrogen.] 1985 Planta Medica 4 349 It is not necessary to transform the second nitro to a ketone group to give 2,5-undecadione. A direct transformation procedure is given. 1992 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 57 272/1 The reaction..having electron-withdrawing groups such as bromo, cyano and nitro at the 13 position did not afford any reaction product. Compounds C1. nitro proof adj. and n. Firearms (a) adj. (of a gun) warranted as suitable for use with nitro powder; (b) n. the proving or testing of a gun intended to be used with nitro powder. ΚΠ 1900Nitro proof [see sense 1]. 1932 G. Burrard Mod. Shotgun III. xv. 312 Previous to 1925 all ordinary sporting guns of British manufacture were submitted to three different types of Proof; namely, Provisional Proof, Definitive Proof, and Nitro Proof. 1989 Miller's Collectables Price Guide 1989–90 257/1 Double action revolver..with 4 in (10 cm) barrel, nitro proof, with a leather holster and belt. nitro-prove v. transitive to prove or test (a firearm) as to suitability for use with nitro powder (usually in passive). ΚΠ 1932 G. Burrard Mod. Shotgun III. xv. 323 A question which is frequently arising is whether an old gun which has never been nitro proved is safe to use with cartridges loaded with nitro powders. 1976 Shooting Mag. Dec. 63/3 (advt.) H. Holland Hammergun made in October 1872. Complete in fitted leather case. Recently nitro-proved, in fine condition. C2. attributive (in sense 2), as nitro pill, nitro spray, etc. ΚΠ 1969 ‘H. Pentecost’ Girl Watcher's Funeral (1970) ii. 149 He got a fresh prescription..for nitro pills. 1993 M. Atwood in Quarry Mag. Apr. 30 She gives him his nitro pills, she tries to calm him down. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. App. 847 (table) Nitroglycerin 2% ointment (Nitro ointment). 1994 Daily Tel. 22 Nov. 24/5 She asked her GP for angina tablets. She was given a nitro sub-lingual spray which relieved her pain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : nitro-comb. form < n.1900 see also |
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