batoonn.

/bəˈtuːn/

Forms: 1500s batune, 1500s–1600s battune (sense 3), 1600s battoune, 1600s–1700s battoone, 1600s– battoon, batoon.

Etymology: 17th cent. < French baton , of which it retained the accent: see -oon suffix. Now almost superseded by baton n., which follows the French spelling.

archaic.

1. A stout staff or stick used as a weapon, a cudgel, club, truncheon; = baston n. 2, baton n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun]

sowelc893

treec893

cudgelc897

stinga900

bat?c1225

sticka1275

clubc1275

truncheon14..

bourdonc1325

bastona1400

warderera1400

plantc1400

kibble1411

playloomc1440

hurlbatc1450

ploykc1450

rung1491

libberlac1500

waster1533

batonc1550

macana1555

libbet1562

bastinado1574

crab-tree comb1593

tomahawkc1612

billeta1616

wiper1622

batoon1637

gibbeta1640

crab-bat1647

kibbo1688

Indian club1694

batterdasher1696

crab-stick1703

bloodwipea1705

bludgeon1730

kierie1731

oaken towel1739

crab1740

shillelagh1772

knobstick1783

pogamogganc1788

whirlbat1791

nulla-nulla1798

waddy1800

kevel1807

supple1815

mere1820

hurlet1825

knobkerrie1826

blackthorn1829

bastera1833

twig1842

leangle1845

alpeen1847

banger1849

billy1856

thwack-stave1857

clump1868

cosh1869

nulla1878

sap1899

waddy1899

blunt instrument1923

1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother v. i. sig. I1 My sword forc'd from me..Get me a battoone.

1639 J. Shirley Ball iv. sig. G Ile cullice thee With a bottome.

1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 118 Although his shoulders, with batoon, Be claw'd and cudgeld to some tune.

1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 321 Often he fought with huge Battoon.

1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vii. 238 The bowls..are driven with a battoon, or mace.

1860 All Year Round 1 Sept. 491 Winterfield, though he escaped the batoon, was ordered to leave his shop.

2. A staff of office; = baton n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod

yardc1275

tipped stickc1386

bastona1400

mace?a1419

wandc1430

warderc1440

baculc1449

roda1450

verge1493

staff1535

tipstaff1541

verger1547

truncheon1573

vare1578

baton?1590

trunch1590

fasces1598

macer wanda1600

virge1610

batoona1652

stick1677

shaku1875

poker1905

a1652 R. Brome Weeding of Covent-Garden iii. i. 48 in Five New Playes (1659) The Lord and the Lowne, Must move by the motion of the Leaders Battoon.

a1693 E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. (1723) III. 60 In his right hand is a Battoon, as a General.

1704 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 427 A battoon set with diamonds, sent him from the French King.

1807 J. Robinson Archæol. Græca i. xiv. 65 The Areopagites..held in their hands, as a mark of their authority, a sort of batoon made in the form of a sceptre.

3. Heraldry. = baston n. 4, baton n. 3, which is the form now used. (In 16–17th centuries usually written batune.)

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > band crossing shield diagonally > running from top right to bottom left > of quarter width

bastonc1425

fissure1486

staff1486

batoon1562

fillet1572

baton1816

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 64 b The bastard shal beare the fourth part of this [Bende Sinyster] which must bee called a batune sinister.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. v. 52 Batune is deriued from the French word Baston... This is the proper and most vsuall note of Illegitimation (perhaps for the affinitie betwixt Baston and Bastards; or else for that Bastards lost the priuilege of Freemen, and so were subiect to the seruile stroke).

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cottice, a Cottice or Battune.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 299 Over all a Batune dexter-ways Argent.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Battoone, the fourth Part of a Bend Sinister.

4. Architecture. = baston n. 6, baton n. 5, batten n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > base > parts of base

plinth1563

torus1563

sub-basec1619

list1663

tore1664

breast1669

supercilium1686

orle1706

orlo1715

ball of a pillar1736

baston1738

batoon1819

griffe1875

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 57 Bastion or Batoon; see Torus.

1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Baton, Batoon, or Battoon,..a name given to the torus between the listel or fillet and the plinth, in the base commonly assigned to the Roman Doric order.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

batoonv.

/bəˈtuːn/

Etymology: < batoon n.

archaic.

To beat or strike with a batoon, to thrash with a stick, to cudgel. (See baton v.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of striking with specific blunt weapon > strike with specific blunt weapon [verb (transitive)]

mellc1440

wapper1481

bebat1565

rib-roast1570

batonc1580

flail1582

club1593

bastonate1596

cudgel1598

rib-baste1598

shrub1599

truncheon1600

cut1607

scutch1611

macea1634

batoon1683

towel1705

quarterstaff1709

pole1728

handspike1836

blackjack1847

bludgeon1868

sandbag1887

cosh1922

sap1926

pistol-whip1930

knuckle-dust1962

1683 in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) 336 Payton batoon'd him for calling him Rogue.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ii*, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 54 If you do not depart..I will batoon you to death.

1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. iv. 102 I would batoon you to a mummy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	batoon
释义	batoonn. /bəˈtuːn/ Forms: 1500s batune, 1500s–1600s battune (sense 3), 1600s battoune, 1600s–1700s battoone, 1600s– battoon, batoon. Etymology: 17th cent. < French baton , of which it retained the accent: see -oon suffix. Now almost superseded by baton n., which follows the French spelling. archaic. 1. A stout staff or stick used as a weapon, a cudgel, club, truncheon; = baston n. 2, baton n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun] sowelc893 treec893 cudgelc897 stinga900 bat?c1225 sticka1275 clubc1275 truncheon14.. bourdonc1325 bastona1400 warderera1400 plantc1400 kibble1411 playloomc1440 hurlbatc1450 ploykc1450 rung1491 libberlac1500 waster1533 batonc1550 macana1555 libbet1562 bastinado1574 crab-tree comb1593 tomahawkc1612 billeta1616 wiper1622 batoon1637 gibbeta1640 crab-bat1647 kibbo1688 Indian club1694 batterdasher1696 crab-stick1703 bloodwipea1705 bludgeon1730 kierie1731 oaken towel1739 crab1740 shillelagh1772 knobstick1783 pogamogganc1788 whirlbat1791 nulla-nulla1798 waddy1800 kevel1807 supple1815 mere1820 hurlet1825 knobkerrie1826 blackthorn1829 bastera1833 twig1842 leangle1845 alpeen1847 banger1849 billy1856 thwack-stave1857 clump1868 cosh1869 nulla1878 sap1899 waddy1899 blunt instrument1923 1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother v. i. sig. I1 My sword forc'd from me..Get me a battoone. 1639 J. Shirley Ball iv. sig. G Ile cullice thee With a bottome. 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 118 Although his shoulders, with batoon, Be claw'd and cudgeld to some tune. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 321 Often he fought with huge Battoon. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vii. 238 The bowls..are driven with a battoon, or mace. 1860 All Year Round 1 Sept. 491 Winterfield, though he escaped the batoon, was ordered to leave his shop. 2. A staff of office; = baton n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod yardc1275 tipped stickc1386 bastona1400 mace?a1419 wandc1430 warderc1440 baculc1449 roda1450 verge1493 staff1535 tipstaff1541 verger1547 truncheon1573 vare1578 baton?1590 trunch1590 fasces1598 macer wanda1600 virge1610 batoona1652 stick1677 shaku1875 poker1905 a1652 R. Brome Weeding of Covent-Garden iii. i. 48 in Five New Playes (1659) The Lord and the Lowne, Must move by the motion of the Leaders Battoon. a1693 E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. (1723) III. 60 In his right hand is a Battoon, as a General. 1704 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 427 A battoon set with diamonds, sent him from the French King. 1807 J. Robinson Archæol. Græca i. xiv. 65 The Areopagites..held in their hands, as a mark of their authority, a sort of batoon made in the form of a sceptre. 3. Heraldry. = baston n. 4, baton n. 3, which is the form now used. (In 16–17th centuries usually written batune.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > band crossing shield diagonally > running from top right to bottom left > of quarter width bastonc1425 fissure1486 staff1486 batoon1562 fillet1572 baton1816 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 64 b The bastard shal beare the fourth part of this [Bende Sinyster] which must bee called a batune sinister. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. v. 52 Batune is deriued from the French word Baston... This is the proper and most vsuall note of Illegitimation (perhaps for the affinitie betwixt Baston and Bastards; or else for that Bastards lost the priuilege of Freemen, and so were subiect to the seruile stroke). 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cottice, a Cottice or Battune. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 299 Over all a Batune dexter-ways Argent. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Battoone, the fourth Part of a Bend Sinister. 4. Architecture. = baston n. 6, baton n. 5, batten n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > base > parts of base plinth1563 torus1563 sub-basec1619 list1663 tore1664 breast1669 supercilium1686 orle1706 orlo1715 ball of a pillar1736 baston1738 batoon1819 griffe1875 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 57 Bastion or Batoon; see Torus. 1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Baton, Batoon, or Battoon,..a name given to the torus between the listel or fillet and the plinth, in the base commonly assigned to the Roman Doric order. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). batoonv. /bəˈtuːn/ Etymology: < batoon n. archaic. To beat or strike with a batoon, to thrash with a stick, to cudgel. (See baton v.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of striking with specific blunt weapon > strike with specific blunt weapon [verb (transitive)] mellc1440 wapper1481 bebat1565 rib-roast1570 batonc1580 flail1582 club1593 bastonate1596 cudgel1598 rib-baste1598 shrub1599 truncheon1600 cut1607 scutch1611 macea1634 batoon1683 towel1705 quarterstaff1709 pole1728 handspike1836 blackjack1847 bludgeon1868 sandbag1887 cosh1922 sap1926 pistol-whip1930 knuckle-dust1962 1683 in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) 336 Payton batoon'd him for calling him Rogue. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ii, in Tales of my Landlord* 3rd Ser. II. 54 If you do not depart..I will batoon you to death. 1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. iv. 102 I would batoon you to a mummy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1562v.1683
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